i Patrick W. Staib Anthropology This dissertation is approved, and it ...

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References Cited Adamson, Walter 1980 Hegemony and Revolution: A Study of Antonio Gramsci’s Political and Cultural Theory. Berkeley: University of California Press. Amin, Samir 1976 Unequal Development: An Essay on Social Formations of Peripheral Capitalism. New York: Monthly Review Press. Appadurai, Arjun 1986 The Social Life of Things. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996 Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Alonso, Ana María 1994 “The Politics of Space, Time, and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism, and Ethnicity.” Annual Review of Anthropology. 23: 379- 405. Anderson, Benedict 1983 Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso. Ayón, Tomás 1956 Historia de Nicaragua. Madrid: Escuela Professional de Artes Gráficas. Babb, Florence 1981 Women and Marketing in Huaraz, Peru: the Political Economy of Petty Commerce. Doctoral Dissertation. State University of New York at Buffalo. 2001 After Revolution: Mapping Gender and Cultural Politics in Neoliberal Nicaragua. Austin: University of Texas Press. Baumeister, Eduardo 1998 Estructura y Reforma Agraria en Nicaragua, 1979–1989. Managua: CDR- ULA. Beals, Carleton 1980 Con Sandino en Nicaragua. León, Nicaragua: Editorial Universitaria, UNAN. Belt, Thomas 1911 The Naturalist in Nicaragua. New York: E.P. Dutton. 284
Benjamin, Medea 1987 Don’t Be Afraid, Gringo: A Honduran Woman Speaks from the Heart. San Francisco, CA: Institute for Food and Development Policy. Bourdieu, Pierre 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bornstein, David 1996 The Price of a Dream: The Story of the Grameen Bank and the Idea that Is. New York: Simon and Schuster. Buitrago, Edgardo 2006 El Obispo Fray Antonio de Valdivieso O.P.: mártir por los derechos humanos de los indígenas de Nicaragua por la defensa de la unidad de los pueblos hispanoamericanos frente a las injusticias y frente a la rebellion del neo-feudalismo de los encomderos en el siglo XVI. León, Nicaragua: Editorial Universitaria, UNAN León. Burns, E. Bradford 1991 Patriarch and Folk: The Emergence of Nicaragua, 1798–1958. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Brinton, Daniel 1891 The American Race: A Linguistic Classification and Ethnographic Description of Native Tribes of North and South America. New York: N.D.C. Hodges. Brinton, Daniel, ed. 1883 The Güegüense: A Comedy Ballet in the Nahuatl-Spanish Dialect of Nicaragua. New York: AMS Press. Brown, Michael F. 1986 Tsewa’s Gift: Magic and Meaning in an Amazonian Society. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. Cafenica 2007 Boletín Informativo Vide y Café. Matagalpa, Nicaragua: Cafenica. Cajina, Roberto J. 1997 Transición política y reconverción militar en Nicaragua, 1990–1995. Managua: CRIES. CIERA-MIDINRA 1984 Nicaragua: y por eso defendemos la frontera. Managua: CIERA- MIDINRA. 285
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Patrick W. Staib Candidate Anthropo
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COFFEE AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: SMALL F
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I heartily acknowle
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Informal Economy in San Juan del R
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Preface La sabiduria y la constante
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aftershocks of a war in this commun
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This chapter brings the reader into
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Introduction: The Fieldwork I first
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I had visited Matagalpa in 2000, wh
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agricultural extension agents 3 in
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Figure 1. Map of Nicaragua showing
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Nevertheless, San Juan was the idea
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Telpaneca today is a depressed muni
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Figure 2. Electoral map of San Juan
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espondents reported that at least o
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In my experience assisting small-sc
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fieldwork, including surveying, int
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crop aggregation meeting simply bec
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The following chapters are an overv
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Don Amado raised his family of six
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once-bustling colonial center of Nu
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One afternoon, while sitting on his
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Chapter 1 Regional Identity Formati
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Vásquez’ records indicate that t
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The native Segovians apparently coo
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The role of native Segovians was ke
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thousands 22 of passengers to Nicar
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The Pueblos de Indios stood in the
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industry leader and an advocate for
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The mid to late 1980s proved to be
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The Indigenous Revolt of 1881 and I
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These communities appear to have es
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sectors of society forced rural com
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Nationalist writers Gámez (1889),
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San Juan farmers’ understandings
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Sandinista Revolution made signific
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Sandino’s Influential Rebellion A
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Migrant workers in the Babilonia go
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In an ironic turn of events, the Sa
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Somoza regime and U.S. economic and
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The high ideals of the Sandinista r
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three special zones. Las Segovias,
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economic activity for rural communi
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Over time, some members wanted to g
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Chapter 3 Personal Histories of Agr
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to talk about the confiscation of S
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mountains, El Malacate, El Majaste,
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transport between Samarkanda and Sa
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high-altitude farmland. Don Mundo,
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areas. The Contras were former Guar
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effort. As Don Ramón put it, “la
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The project was called Huertos Fami
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who is president of the Carlos Fons
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Part Two Development: International
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I consider how organic coffee fits
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Small-Scale Agrarian Communities, D
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Although the ideological justificat
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(Richards 1985; Dennis 1987). Latin
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dominated much of Third World expor
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depleting natural resources or degr
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communities experience tensions and
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I sat in and helped facilitate seve
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urning. When the wind was calm, our
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Marvin was involved with a rural en
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Hurricane Mitch and the Internation
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Conclusion Because the plant and th
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The Farmers of Las Grietas Upon mee
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stonemason and carpenter for local
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for work in the past five years? If
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for Danilo, but not as closely as w
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The lives of these three families h
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Adrian was able to invest in a bene
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employee dormitories. The large far
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Wiwilí. Danilo had to show proof o
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in Nicaragua, and I encountered it
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from the training in production tec
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farmers who receive pre-harvest fin
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award committee, in 2003 and 2004.
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time farm staff. Danilo, on the oth
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were able to accumulate large tract
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natural resources, to conserve, pro
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The growers share a collective resp
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Danilo, Maragojipe does not thrive
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In August and September, farmers fo
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gallon bucket of coffee cherries, a
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section with smaller Catuaí plants
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The beans turn from a pale green to
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Rainforest Alliance and the Audubon
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Figure 5. Depulping coffee with mot
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engañar facilmente (They [the brok
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farmers are not adept at these proc
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The International Cup of Excellence
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Organic Farming Responsibilities In
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The Nicaraguan Rural Development In
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unsuccessfully combated, can only b
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Organic Fertilizers Many coffee far
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community. This means, for example,
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application. Most farmers had not e
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They returned that evening empty-ha
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Danilo’s fields as we talked with
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converting to organic production. H
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in their cooperative and communitie
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organizational strategies present m
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Part Three Outcomes: Cooperative Or
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organizational models that have bee
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coffee farmer, and José Manuel Mor
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El estado cuenta con nosotros porqu
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company” (la empresa) when talkin
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their estimated yield should cover
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firm, CISA/AGRO. Corcasan has its o
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earning higher prices for their far
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funding package. Corcasan brought i
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The credit model from banks and mic
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green coffee that weighed 412 quint
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This is not an exact measurement, b
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only for a few select farmers. That
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Tito is Heberto’s oldest son. He
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Towards the end of my fieldwork the
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Danilo received several of the bene
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prohibited on this farm).” Some f
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One afternoon in August 2006, near
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single gas station in San Juan. Bro
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camp, was only 30 kilometers away.
Page 247 and 248: emote parts of the community to fin
Page 249 and 250: apparently the more diligent farmer
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 8 Community-Based Campesino
Page 253 and 254: campesinos y del ecosistema. No hay
Page 255 and 256: Nosotros en la Procaoc vendemos apa
Page 257 and 258: have the capacity to supply the dem
Page 259 and 260: instructor, actually instructs farm
Page 261 and 262: transparencia (There’s problems w
Page 263 and 264: waste my time with the smaller farm
Page 265 and 266: Javier Vanegas, accountant for the
Page 267 and 268: conversation provided a foundation
Page 269 and 270: carpenter; and Jorge, the assistant
Page 271 and 272: “Nosotros [Guillermo Hernández]
Page 273 and 274: en el servicio. (They gave it to me
Page 275 and 276: The cooperative model for export ag
Page 277 and 278: day went on. The music changed to l
Page 279 and 280: would ask me about my research and
Page 281 and 282: familiar with the community of Guan
Page 283 and 284: houses and additional farmland, but
Page 285 and 286: statement was in reference to Corca
Page 287 and 288: colonial history in Chapter 1), the
Page 289 and 290: Conclusion Regional Segovian identi
Page 291 and 292: production and marketing of organic
Page 293 and 294: economic development programs. In t
Page 295 and 296: capacity of their fellow farmers. T
Page 297: encountered in trying to conserve r
Page 301 and 302: Enríquez, Laura J. 1991 Harvesting
Page 303 and 304: Guido, Clemente 1989 Los Conservado
Page 305 and 306: MAGFOR 2004 Estrategia para la reco
Page 307 and 308: Redford, Kent H. and Allyn. M. Stea
Page 309 and 310: Turner, Terence 1991 Representing,
Page 311 and 312: Appendix EL SIGÜIENTE COMUNICADO R
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