i Patrick W. Staib Anthropology This dissertation is approved, and it ...

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Foucault, Michel 1975 Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison. New York: Pantheon Books. Frank, Andre Gunder 1967 Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latim America. New York: Monthly Review Press. 1972 “The Development of Underdevelopment,” in James D. Cockcroft, Andre Gunder Frank, and Dale Johnson, eds.. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books. Galeano, Eduardo 1982 Las venas abiertas de América Latina. Mexico: Siglo Veintiuno Editores. Gámez, José Dolores 1899 Historia de Nicaragua desde los tiempos prehistoricos hasta 1860, en sus relaciones con España, Mexico y Centro América. Managua: Tipografía El País. Giddens, Anthony 1971 Capitalism and Modern Society: An Analysis of the Writings of Marx, Durkheim, and Max Weber. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Gould, Jeffrey 1998 To Die in This Way: Nicaraguan Indians and the Myth of Mestizaje, 1880–1965. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 1997 El mito de mestizaje y La Resistencia Indígena. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 1990 To Lead as Equals: Rural Protest and Political Consciousness in Chinandega, Nicaragua, 1912–1979. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Rodriquez Gomez, Guadalupe and Richard Snyder eds. 2000. Strategies for Resource Management, Production, and Marketing in Rural Mexico. La Jolla: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California, San Diego. Gresser, Charles and Sofia Tickell 2002 Mugged: Poverty in Your Cup. Oxfam International. (Available online at http://www.maketradefair.com/assets/english/mugged.pdf) Guerrero, Julian y Lola Soriano de Guerrero 1982 Las 9 tribus aborígenes de Nicaragua. Managua: s.n. 288
Guido, Clemente 1989 Los Conservadores y la Revolución. Managua: Editorial Antorcha. Gupta, Akhil 1998 Postcolonial Developments: Agriculture in the Making of Modern India. Durham, N.C: Duke University Press. Hale, Charles 1994 Resistance and Contradiction: Miskitu Indians and the Nicaraguan State, 1894–1987. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. Hawken, Paul 1993 The Ecology of Commerce:A Declaration of Sustainability. New York: HarperCollins. Incer Barquero, Jamie 1993 Nicaragua, viajes, rutas, y encuentros, 1502–1838: historia de las exploraciones y descubrimientos, antes de ser estado independiente, con observaciones sobre su geografía, étnia y naturaleza. San José, Costa Rica: Libro Libre. 2003 Piratas y aventureros el las costas de Nicaragua. Managua: Fundacion VIDA. Jaffee, Daniel 2007 Brewing Justice: Fair Trade Coffee, Sustainability, and Survival. Berkeley: University of California Press. Jasny, Naum 1949 The Socialized Agriculture of the USSR: Plans and Performance. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. Jonakin, Jon 1992 Nicaraguan Collective Co-operatives: A Study of Choice, Efficiency and Performance. PhD dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. 1995 Agrarian Policy and Crisis in Nicaragua’s Political Transition. Prepared for the XIX International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association, September 28-30, 1995, Washington DC. 1997 The Interaction of Market Failure and Structural Adjustment in Producer Credit and Land Markets: The Case of Nicaragua. Journal of Economic Issues. 31(2): 349-357. 289
Page 1 and 2:
Patrick W. Staib Candidate Anthropo
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COFFEE AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: SMALL F
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I heartily acknowle
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Informal Economy in San Juan del R
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Preface La sabiduria y la constante
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aftershocks of a war in this commun
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This chapter brings the reader into
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Introduction: The Fieldwork I first
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I had visited Matagalpa in 2000, wh
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agricultural extension agents 3 in
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Figure 1. Map of Nicaragua showing
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Nevertheless, San Juan was the idea
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Telpaneca today is a depressed muni
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Figure 2. Electoral map of San Juan
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espondents reported that at least o
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In my experience assisting small-sc
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fieldwork, including surveying, int
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crop aggregation meeting simply bec
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The following chapters are an overv
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Don Amado raised his family of six
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once-bustling colonial center of Nu
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One afternoon, while sitting on his
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Chapter 1 Regional Identity Formati
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Vásquez’ records indicate that t
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The native Segovians apparently coo
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The role of native Segovians was ke
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thousands 22 of passengers to Nicar
Page 55 and 56:
The Pueblos de Indios stood in the
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industry leader and an advocate for
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The mid to late 1980s proved to be
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The Indigenous Revolt of 1881 and I
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These communities appear to have es
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sectors of society forced rural com
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Nationalist writers Gámez (1889),
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San Juan farmers’ understandings
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Sandinista Revolution made signific
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Sandino’s Influential Rebellion A
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Migrant workers in the Babilonia go
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In an ironic turn of events, the Sa
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Somoza regime and U.S. economic and
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The high ideals of the Sandinista r
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three special zones. Las Segovias,
Page 85 and 86:
economic activity for rural communi
Page 87 and 88:
Over time, some members wanted to g
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 3 Personal Histories of Agr
Page 91 and 92:
to talk about the confiscation of S
Page 93 and 94:
mountains, El Malacate, El Majaste,
Page 95 and 96:
transport between Samarkanda and Sa
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high-altitude farmland. Don Mundo,
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areas. The Contras were former Guar
Page 101 and 102:
effort. As Don Ramón put it, “la
Page 103 and 104:
The project was called Huertos Fami
Page 105 and 106:
who is president of the Carlos Fons
Page 107 and 108:
Part Two Development: International
Page 109 and 110:
I consider how organic coffee fits
Page 111 and 112:
Small-Scale Agrarian Communities, D
Page 113 and 114:
Although the ideological justificat
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(Richards 1985; Dennis 1987). Latin
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dominated much of Third World expor
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depleting natural resources or degr
Page 121 and 122:
communities experience tensions and
Page 123 and 124:
I sat in and helped facilitate seve
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urning. When the wind was calm, our
Page 127 and 128:
Marvin was involved with a rural en
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Hurricane Mitch and the Internation
Page 131 and 132:
Conclusion Because the plant and th
Page 133 and 134:
The Farmers of Las Grietas Upon mee
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stonemason and carpenter for local
Page 137 and 138:
for work in the past five years? If
Page 139 and 140:
for Danilo, but not as closely as w
Page 141 and 142:
The lives of these three families h
Page 143 and 144:
Adrian was able to invest in a bene
Page 145 and 146:
employee dormitories. The large far
Page 147 and 148:
Wiwilí. Danilo had to show proof o
Page 149 and 150:
in Nicaragua, and I encountered it
Page 151 and 152:
from the training in production tec
Page 153 and 154:
farmers who receive pre-harvest fin
Page 155 and 156:
award committee, in 2003 and 2004.
Page 157 and 158:
time farm staff. Danilo, on the oth
Page 159 and 160:
were able to accumulate large tract
Page 161 and 162:
natural resources, to conserve, pro
Page 163 and 164:
The growers share a collective resp
Page 165 and 166:
Danilo, Maragojipe does not thrive
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In August and September, farmers fo
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gallon bucket of coffee cherries, a
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section with smaller Catuaí plants
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The beans turn from a pale green to
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Rainforest Alliance and the Audubon
Page 177 and 178:
Figure 5. Depulping coffee with mot
Page 179 and 180:
engañar facilmente (They [the brok
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farmers are not adept at these proc
Page 183 and 184:
The International Cup of Excellence
Page 185 and 186:
Organic Farming Responsibilities In
Page 187 and 188:
The Nicaraguan Rural Development In
Page 189 and 190:
unsuccessfully combated, can only b
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Organic Fertilizers Many coffee far
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community. This means, for example,
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application. Most farmers had not e
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They returned that evening empty-ha
Page 199 and 200:
Danilo’s fields as we talked with
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converting to organic production. H
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in their cooperative and communitie
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organizational strategies present m
Page 207 and 208:
Part Three Outcomes: Cooperative Or
Page 209 and 210:
organizational models that have bee
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coffee farmer, and José Manuel Mor
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El estado cuenta con nosotros porqu
Page 215 and 216:
company” (la empresa) when talkin
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their estimated yield should cover
Page 219 and 220:
firm, CISA/AGRO. Corcasan has its o
Page 221 and 222:
earning higher prices for their far
Page 223 and 224:
funding package. Corcasan brought i
Page 225 and 226:
The credit model from banks and mic
Page 227 and 228:
green coffee that weighed 412 quint
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This is not an exact measurement, b
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only for a few select farmers. That
Page 233 and 234:
Tito is Heberto’s oldest son. He
Page 235 and 236:
Towards the end of my fieldwork the
Page 237 and 238:
Danilo received several of the bene
Page 239 and 240:
prohibited on this farm).” Some f
Page 241 and 242:
One afternoon in August 2006, near
Page 243 and 244:
single gas station in San Juan. Bro
Page 245 and 246:
camp, was only 30 kilometers away.
Page 247 and 248:
emote parts of the community to fin
Page 249 and 250:
apparently the more diligent farmer
Page 251 and 252: Chapter 8 Community-Based Campesino
Page 253 and 254: campesinos y del ecosistema. No hay
Page 255 and 256: Nosotros en la Procaoc vendemos apa
Page 257 and 258: have the capacity to supply the dem
Page 259 and 260: instructor, actually instructs farm
Page 261 and 262: transparencia (There’s problems w
Page 263 and 264: waste my time with the smaller farm
Page 265 and 266: Javier Vanegas, accountant for the
Page 267 and 268: conversation provided a foundation
Page 269 and 270: carpenter; and Jorge, the assistant
Page 271 and 272: “Nosotros [Guillermo Hernández]
Page 273 and 274: en el servicio. (They gave it to me
Page 275 and 276: The cooperative model for export ag
Page 277 and 278: day went on. The music changed to l
Page 279 and 280: would ask me about my research and
Page 281 and 282: familiar with the community of Guan
Page 283 and 284: houses and additional farmland, but
Page 285 and 286: statement was in reference to Corca
Page 287 and 288: colonial history in Chapter 1), the
Page 289 and 290: Conclusion Regional Segovian identi
Page 291 and 292: production and marketing of organic
Page 293 and 294: economic development programs. In t
Page 295 and 296: capacity of their fellow farmers. T
Page 297 and 298: encountered in trying to conserve r
Page 299 and 300: Benjamin, Medea 1987 Don’t Be Afr
Page 301: Enríquez, Laura J. 1991 Harvesting
Page 305 and 306: MAGFOR 2004 Estrategia para la reco
Page 307 and 308: Redford, Kent H. and Allyn. M. Stea
Page 309 and 310: Turner, Terence 1991 Representing,
Page 311 and 312: Appendix EL SIGÜIENTE COMUNICADO R
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