i Patrick W. Staib Anthropology This dissertation is approved, and it ...

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Kearney, Michael 1996 Reconceptualizing the Peasantry: Anthropology in Global Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Kinzer, Stephen 2007 Blood of Brothers: Life and War in Nicaragua. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. (Originally published in 1991). Kühl, Eddy 2002 Matagalpa histórica. Managua: Collecciones Eddy Kühl Araúz. 2004 Nicaragua y su café. Managua: HISPAMER. Lamphere, Louise 1993 Sunbelt Working Mothers: Reconciling Family and Factory. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Lancaster, Roger 1988 Thanks to God and the Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press. 1992 Life Is Hard: Machismo, Danger, and the Intimacy of Power in Nicaragua. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lothrop, Samuel Kirkland ed. 1998 Culturas indígenas de Nicaragua. Managua: Editoriales HISPAMER. Lyon, Sarah 2008 “We Want to Be Equal with Them: Fair Trade Coffee Certification and Gender Equity within Organizations.” Human Organization 68(3): 258- 268. 2011 Coffee and Community: Maya Farmers and Fair Trade Markets. Boulder, Co: University of Colorado Press. Johnston, Barbara Rose 1997 Life and Death Matters: Human Rights and Environment at the End of the Millennium. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. Macauley, Neill 1967 The Sandino Affair. Chicago: Quadrangle Books. Malinowski, Bronislaw 1965 Coral Gardens and their Magic: A Study of Methods of Tilling the Soil and of Agricultural Rites in the Trobriand Islands. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Originally Published in 1935) 290
MAGFOR 2004 Estrategia para la reconversion y la diversificación competitive de la caficultura de Nicaragua. Managua: Gobierno de Nicaragua. Membreño, Marcos Idiaquez 1994 La estructura de las comunidades étnicas : itinerario de una investigación teórica desde Nicaragua . Managua, Nicaragua : Editorial Envío. Mintz, Sidney 1985 Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Viking Press. Millet, Richard 1977 Guardians of the Dynasty. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books. Miller, Valerie 1985 Between Struggle and Hope: The Nicaraguan Literacy Crusade. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Murray, Douglas, Laura T. Raynolds, and Peter Leigh Taylor 2003 One Cup at a Time: Poverty Alleviation and Fair Trade Coffee in Latin America. Ft. Collins, CO: Colorado State University, Fair Trade Research Group. (Available online at http://welcome2.libarts.colostate.edu/centers/cfat/wpcontent/uploads/2009/09/One-Cup-at-a-Time.pdf) Myerhoff, Barbara 1978 Remember Our Days. New York: Dutton. Nagengast, Carole 1991 Reluctant Socialists, Rural Entrepreneurs: Class, Culture, and the Polish State. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Nash, June 2001 Mayan Visions: The Quest for Autonomy in an Age of Globalization. New York: Routledge. Newson, Linda 1987 Indian Survival in Colonial Nicaragua. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. Nigh, Ronald 1997 “Organic Agriculture and Globalization: A Maya Associative Corporation in Chiapas, Mexico.” Human Organization. Vol. 56, No. 4: 427-436. 291
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Patrick W. Staib Candidate Anthropo
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COFFEE AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: SMALL F
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I heartily acknowle
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Informal Economy in San Juan del R
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Preface La sabiduria y la constante
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aftershocks of a war in this commun
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This chapter brings the reader into
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Introduction: The Fieldwork I first
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I had visited Matagalpa in 2000, wh
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agricultural extension agents 3 in
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Figure 1. Map of Nicaragua showing
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Nevertheless, San Juan was the idea
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Telpaneca today is a depressed muni
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Figure 2. Electoral map of San Juan
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espondents reported that at least o
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In my experience assisting small-sc
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fieldwork, including surveying, int
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crop aggregation meeting simply bec
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The following chapters are an overv
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Don Amado raised his family of six
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once-bustling colonial center of Nu
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One afternoon, while sitting on his
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Chapter 1 Regional Identity Formati
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Vásquez’ records indicate that t
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The native Segovians apparently coo
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The role of native Segovians was ke
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thousands 22 of passengers to Nicar
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The Pueblos de Indios stood in the
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industry leader and an advocate for
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The mid to late 1980s proved to be
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The Indigenous Revolt of 1881 and I
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These communities appear to have es
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sectors of society forced rural com
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Nationalist writers Gámez (1889),
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San Juan farmers’ understandings
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Sandinista Revolution made signific
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Sandino’s Influential Rebellion A
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Migrant workers in the Babilonia go
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In an ironic turn of events, the Sa
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Somoza regime and U.S. economic and
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The high ideals of the Sandinista r
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three special zones. Las Segovias,
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economic activity for rural communi
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Over time, some members wanted to g
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Chapter 3 Personal Histories of Agr
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to talk about the confiscation of S
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mountains, El Malacate, El Majaste,
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transport between Samarkanda and Sa
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high-altitude farmland. Don Mundo,
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areas. The Contras were former Guar
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effort. As Don Ramón put it, “la
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The project was called Huertos Fami
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who is president of the Carlos Fons
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Part Two Development: International
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I consider how organic coffee fits
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Small-Scale Agrarian Communities, D
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Although the ideological justificat
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(Richards 1985; Dennis 1987). Latin
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dominated much of Third World expor
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depleting natural resources or degr
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communities experience tensions and
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I sat in and helped facilitate seve
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urning. When the wind was calm, our
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Marvin was involved with a rural en
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Hurricane Mitch and the Internation
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Conclusion Because the plant and th
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The Farmers of Las Grietas Upon mee
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stonemason and carpenter for local
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for work in the past five years? If
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for Danilo, but not as closely as w
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The lives of these three families h
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Adrian was able to invest in a bene
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employee dormitories. The large far
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Wiwilí. Danilo had to show proof o
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in Nicaragua, and I encountered it
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from the training in production tec
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farmers who receive pre-harvest fin
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award committee, in 2003 and 2004.
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time farm staff. Danilo, on the oth
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were able to accumulate large tract
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natural resources, to conserve, pro
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The growers share a collective resp
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Danilo, Maragojipe does not thrive
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In August and September, farmers fo
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gallon bucket of coffee cherries, a
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section with smaller Catuaí plants
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The beans turn from a pale green to
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Rainforest Alliance and the Audubon
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Figure 5. Depulping coffee with mot
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engañar facilmente (They [the brok
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farmers are not adept at these proc
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The International Cup of Excellence
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Organic Farming Responsibilities In
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The Nicaraguan Rural Development In
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unsuccessfully combated, can only b
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Organic Fertilizers Many coffee far
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community. This means, for example,
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application. Most farmers had not e
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They returned that evening empty-ha
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Danilo’s fields as we talked with
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converting to organic production. H
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in their cooperative and communitie
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organizational strategies present m
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Part Three Outcomes: Cooperative Or
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organizational models that have bee
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coffee farmer, and José Manuel Mor
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El estado cuenta con nosotros porqu
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company” (la empresa) when talkin
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their estimated yield should cover
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firm, CISA/AGRO. Corcasan has its o
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earning higher prices for their far
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funding package. Corcasan brought i
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The credit model from banks and mic
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green coffee that weighed 412 quint
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This is not an exact measurement, b
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only for a few select farmers. That
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Tito is Heberto’s oldest son. He
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Towards the end of my fieldwork the
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Danilo received several of the bene
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prohibited on this farm).” Some f
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One afternoon in August 2006, near
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single gas station in San Juan. Bro
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camp, was only 30 kilometers away.
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emote parts of the community to fin
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apparently the more diligent farmer
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Chapter 8 Community-Based Campesino
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Page 255 and 256: Nosotros en la Procaoc vendemos apa
Page 257 and 258: have the capacity to supply the dem
Page 259 and 260: instructor, actually instructs farm
Page 261 and 262: transparencia (There’s problems w
Page 263 and 264: waste my time with the smaller farm
Page 265 and 266: Javier Vanegas, accountant for the
Page 267 and 268: conversation provided a foundation
Page 269 and 270: carpenter; and Jorge, the assistant
Page 271 and 272: “Nosotros [Guillermo Hernández]
Page 273 and 274: en el servicio. (They gave it to me
Page 275 and 276: The cooperative model for export ag
Page 277 and 278: day went on. The music changed to l
Page 279 and 280: would ask me about my research and
Page 281 and 282: familiar with the community of Guan
Page 283 and 284: houses and additional farmland, but
Page 285 and 286: statement was in reference to Corca
Page 287 and 288: colonial history in Chapter 1), the
Page 289 and 290: Conclusion Regional Segovian identi
Page 291 and 292: production and marketing of organic
Page 293 and 294: economic development programs. In t
Page 295 and 296: capacity of their fellow farmers. T
Page 297 and 298: encountered in trying to conserve r
Page 299 and 300: Benjamin, Medea 1987 Don’t Be Afr
Page 301 and 302: Enríquez, Laura J. 1991 Harvesting
Page 303: Guido, Clemente 1989 Los Conservado
Page 307 and 308: Redford, Kent H. and Allyn. M. Stea
Page 309 and 310: Turner, Terence 1991 Representing,
Page 311 and 312: Appendix EL SIGÜIENTE COMUNICADO R
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