Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India : A Vision DocumentThe above allocation of additional infrastructural facilities, in the arsenic affected areas, wouldensure arsenic safe potable water to about 10.75 lakhs in West Bengal, 10.5 lakhs in Bihar, 4.5lakhs in Uttar Pradesh, 1.57 lakhs in Jharkhand, 3.50 lakhs in Assam, 1.00 lakh in Manipur, and0.39 lakh in Chattisgarh, with employment generation of 3089 people and many more tangiblebenefits.A. Cost of an ATUATU is hand pump operated. The cost of installation including material of an ATU fittedwith a hand pump ranged from Rs. 1,50,000/- to Rs.1, 75,000/- as in the year 2005, dependingupon the type of unit. Cost of filter was nearly Rs.12,000/-. For budget estimate. The total costof an ATU is considered to be Rs. 2, 25,000/- (with cost escalation).B. Cost of an ARPARP is mechanical pump operated. Cost of installation including material of an ARP wasnearly Rs. 6, 00,000/- as in the year 2005. Annual maintenance cost of each ARP variesbetween Rs.30, 000/- and Rs.35, 000/-. For budget estimate, total cost of an ARP is consideredto be Rs. 7, 00,000/- (with cost escalation).C. Reviving & Strengthening cost of ATU, and ARPReviving and Strengthening cost of each ATU and ARP is considered 50% of theiroriginal cost, i.e., cost of each ATU is Rs. 1, 00,000/- & cost of each ARP is Rs. 3, 25,000/-.D. Cost of a Hand PumpCost of installation of a hand pump, including material, is considered to be Rs.75, 000/-.E. Cost of Tube well exploration i/c distribution lines with provision of 10 Stand PostsCost of developing of one tube well : Rs. 1,50,000/-Cost of distribution lines of 10 kms long for each unit : Rs. 4,15,000/-Cost for developing 10 Stand posts : Rs. 2,50,000/------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total cost of one unit : Rs. 8,15,000/-F. Semi-skilled MateWages of semi-skilled mate would be as per the rate prescribes by the Govt. from time totime. For budget estimate, it is considered to be Rs.150/- per day.NIH & CGWB 159
Financial RequirementCost of material for O & MIn the operation of the ATU and ARP, to start with some material such as, bucket, waterstoring container, etc., would be required. For each ATU and ARP, it is considered to beRs.500/- and Rs.1000/-, respectively.H. Cost of one Training & Mass Awareness Programme.Two types of training and mass awareness programmes are proposed. The first typewould be to train the personnel of implementing agencies, Panchayati Raj Institutions and NGOs;and the second type would comprise the campaign and mass awareness programme for the ruralmasses by the trained personnel. Training programme of the first category can be of two days, atthe respective State, with maximum number of 50 in each batch. Number of this category oftraining programme can be 5 for West Bengal, 5 for Bihar, 2 for Uttar Pradesh, 3 for Assam, 1each for Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Manipur.The mass awareness programme, for the rural masses, can be of half a day in eacharsenic affected village by the trained personnel. Total number of mass awareness programmecan be 100 for West Bengal, 200 for Bihar, 150 for Uttar Pradesh, 50 for Jharkhand; 100 forAssam, 10 for Manipur, and 10 for Chhattisgarh.(a) Each training programme of first category is estimated to involve an approximate sum ofRs.1,10,000/- with following details:i. Training material @Rs.200/each : Rs. 10,000/-ii. Travel @Rs.500/- each : Rs.25,000/-iii. Stay & Hospitality for 2 days : Rs.50,000/-@ Rs. 1000/- eachiv. Miscellaneous : Rs. 15,000/-v. Administrative expenses : Rs.10, 000/-Total : Rs.1, 10,000/-(b) Each mass awareness programme is estimated to involve an approximate sum of Rs.40,000/-with following details:i. Cost of demonstration material : Rs. 15,000/-ii. Transportation : Rs. 15,000/-iii. Refreshment : Rs. 5,000/-iv. Administrative & Miscellaneous : Rs. 5,000/-Total : Rs. 40,000/-160NIH & CGWB
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe Government of In
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nearly 33 villages in 4 districts i
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(iii) Whether ex-situ removal techn
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6.4 Experiences during Arsenic Remo
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List of FiguresFigure no. Figure ca
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List of TablesTable no. Table Capti
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwate
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5.2.2 Co-precipitationMitigation an
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5.8 SummaryMitigation and Remedy of
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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