Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India : A Vision DocumentNickson, R., Sengupta, C., Mitra, P., Dave, S. N., Banerjee, A. K., Bhattacharya, A., Basu,S.,Kakoti, N., Moorthy, N. S., Wasuja, M., Kumar, M., Mishra, D. S., Ghosh, A., Vaish,D. P., Srivastava, A. K., Tripathi, R. M., Singh, S. N., Prasad, R., Bhattacharya,S., Deverill, P. Current knowledge on the distribution of arsenic in groundwater in fivestates of India. 2007. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A 42, 1707-1718.Nickson, R. T., McArthur, J. M., Burgess, W. G., Ahmed, K. M., Ravenscroft, P. and Rahaman,M., 1998, Arsenic poisoning of Bangladesh groundwater. Nature, 395, 338.Nickson, R., McArthur, J. M., Ravenscroft, P., Burgess, W. G. and Ahmed, K. M., 2000,Mechanism of arsenic release to groundwater, Bangladesh and West Bengal. Appl.Geochem., 15, 403- 413.Oh, J. I., K., Urase, T., Kitawaki, H., Rahaman, M.M., Rahaman, M.H. and Yamamoto,K. (2000), Modelling of arsenic rejection considering affinity and steric hindrance effectin nonofiltration membranes, Water Science and Technology, 42(3-4), 173-180.Pandey, P. K., Patel, K. S. and Subrt, P., 1998, Trace element composition of atmosphericparticulate at Bhilai in central-east India. Sci. Total Environ., 215, 123-134.Paul, P.K. and Sikdar, P.K., 2008, Assessment and Management of groundwater resources ofEnglish Bazar block, Malda district, West Bengal. Unpublished Report of Department ofScience and Technology, New Delhi, 279p.Pensaert, S. (1998), The Treatment of Aquifers Contaminated with Arsenic, Zinc and Cadmiumby the Bipolar Electrolysis Technique, The Overpelt Project, 1998.PHED (2005), Audit Report (Civil) for the year ended 31 March 2005, Public HealthEngineering Department, Govt. of West Bengal, pp. 57-70.Pierce, M.L. and Moore, C.B. (1982), Adsorption of arsenite and arsenate on amorphous ironhydroxide, Water Resources, 16, 1247-1253.Polizzotto, M.L., Benjamin, D.K., Benner, S. G., Sampson, M. and Fendorf, S., 2008,Near-surface wetland sediments as a source of arsenic release to ground water inAsia,Nature, 454, 505-509.Ray, A.K., 1999, Chemistry of arsenic and arsenic minerals relevant to contamination of groundwater and soil from subterranean source. Everyman's Science 35(1).Roychowdhury, T. et al., 1999, Arsenic poisoning in the Ganges delta. Nature, 401, 545-546.Roychowdhury, T., Tokunaga, H. and Ando, M., 2003, Survey of arsenic and other heavy metalsin food composites and drinking water and estimate of dietary intake by the villagersfrom anarsenic-affected area of West Bengal, India. Sci. Total Environ., 308, 15-35.Safmiuddin, M. and Karim, M.M, 2001, Groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh: Causes,Effects and Remediation, Proceedings of the 1st IEB international conference and 7thannual paper meet; 2001 November 2-3; Chittagong, Bangladesh: Institution ofEngineers, Bangladesh.Saha, K.C. (ed.) (2002). ARSENICOSIS in West Bengal (Environmental problems andsolutions). Sadananda Prakashani; Kolkata, India.NIH & CGWB 175
ReferencesSaha, A.K., 1991. Genesis of arsenic in groundwater in parts of West Bengal. Center for Studieson Man and Environment, Calcutta, Annual Volume.Sengupta, S., McArthur, J . M., S arkar, A ., Leng, M. J., Ravenscroft, P., Howarth, R. J. andBanerjee, D. M., 2008, Do Ponds Cause Arsenic-Pollution of Groundwater in theBengal Basin? An Answer from West Bengal. Environ. Sci. Technol, 40 (30).Sexana, V. K., Sanjee Kumar, and Singh, V. S., (2004). Occurrence, behaviour and speciation ofarsenic in groundwater. Current Science, vol 86(2), Jan. 25.Sikdar, P. K. and Banerjee, S., 2003, Genesis of arsenic in groundwater of Ganga delta ananthropogenic model. Journal of Human Settlements April: 10-24.Sikdar, P. K. and Chakraborty, S., 2008, Genesis of arsenic in groundwater of North Bengal Plainusing PCA: A case study of English Bazar Block, Malda District, West Bengal, India,Hydrological Process. 22, 1796-1809.Singh, A. K., 2004, Arsenic contamination in groundwater of Northeastern India. In Proceedingsof 11th National Symposium on Hydrology with Focal Theme on Water Quality, NationalInstitute of Hydrology, Roorkee, 255-262.Smedley, P. L. and Kinniburgh, D. G., 2002, A review of the source, behaviour and distribution ofarsenic in natural waters. Appl. Geochem., 17, 517-568.Smedley, P., 2004, Arsenic occurrence in groundwater in South and East Asia - Scale, causesand mitigation. Technical Report, Vol. II, The World Bank, Report no. 31303.Sparks, Donald L., (2005). Advances in Agronomy, Vol 86. Elsevier Academy, 440p.Thornton, I., 1996, Sources and pathways of arsenic in the geochemical environment: healthimplications. Environ. Geochem. Health, 113, 153-161.Tripathi, R. M., Raghunath, R. and Krishnamoorthy, T. M., 1997, Dietary intake of heavy metalsin Bombay city, India. Sci. Total Environ., 208, 149-159.Tufano K.J. and Fendorf S., 2008, Confounding impacts of Fe-reduction on As-retention. Envir.Sci. Tech. 43, 4777 - 4783.Umitsu M. 1993. Late Quaternary sedimentary environments in the Ganges Delta. SedimentaryGeology, 83, 177-186.US-EPA, (1998). Locating and estimating air-emissions from sources of arsenic and arseniccompounds. EPA-454/R-98-013.US-Geological Survey, (1999). Arsenic in groundwater of the Willamette Basin, Oregon:Geochemistry of arsenic. http://oregon.usgs.gov/pubs-dir/online /Html/WRIR98-4205.World Health Organizations, (1993). Guidelines for drinking water quality, vol. 1-Recommendation (2nd Ed.) WHO, Geneva.Warwick, P. D., Milici, R. C., Landis, E. R., Mukhopadhyay, A., Adhikari, S. and Hackley, P. C.,2001, Coal quality and trace element characteristics of samples from Sohagpur coalfield, North Central India. In Coal Quality: Global Properties (eds Pierce, B. S., Dennen,K. O. and Finkelman, R. B.), Int. Conf. US Geol. Surv., Reston, Virginia, US GeologicalSurvey Circulation 1272, 24-26 September 2001.176NIH & CGWB
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe Government of In
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nearly 33 villages in 4 districts i
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(iii) Whether ex-situ removal techn
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6.4 Experiences during Arsenic Remo
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List of FiguresFigure no. Figure ca
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List of TablesTable no. Table Capti
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwate
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5.2.2 Co-precipitationMitigation an
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5.8 SummaryMitigation and Remedy of
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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