Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India : A Vision Document(biopsy) of the affected people. Analyst, 120, pp. 917-924.Das, D. et al., (1994). Arsenic contamination in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal,India - The biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Analyst, 119, N168-N170.Das, D., Samanta, G., Mandal, B. K., Chowdhury, R. T., Chandra, C. R. and Chowdhury, P. P.,(1996). Arsenic in groundwater in six districts of West Bengal, India. Environ. Geochem.Health, 18, pp. 5-15.Dahi, E. and Liang, Q. (1998). Arsenic removal in hand pumps connected iron removal plants inNoakhali, Bangladesh, International Conference on Arsenic Pollution of Ground Water inBangladesh: Causes, Effect and Remedies, Dhaka, 8-12 February, 1998.DPHE, (1999). Groundwater Studies for Arsenic Contamination in Bangladesh. Mott MacDonaldInternational Ltd, BGS, Department of Public Health Engineering (Bangladesh) andDepartment for International Development, UK (6 vols).DPHE-Danida Arsenic Mitigation Pilot Project, June 28, (2001), http://phys4.harvard.edu /~wilson2bucket.html.Environmental Health Criteria 224 (2001). ARSENIC & arsenic Compounds (2nd Edition); IPCS;WHO; Geneva.EPA (1998). Permeable Reactive Barrier Technologies for Contaminant Remediation, Office ofResearch and Development, U.S. EPA, EPA-600-R-98-125. September 1998.EPA (2000a). Technologies and Costs for Removal of Arsenic from Drinking Water, U.S.EPA, EPA 815R00028, Prepared by Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. under contract 68C60039 for EPAORD, December 2000. http://www.epa.gov/safewater/ars/treatments_and_costs.pdf.EPA (2000b). Regulations on the Disposal of Arsenic Residuals from Drinking Water TreatmentPlants, Office of Research and Development, U.S. EPA, EPA/600/R-00/025. May 2000.http:/ www.epa.gov/ORD/WebPubs/residuals/index.htmEPA (2001a). Cost Analyses for Selected Groundwater Cleanup Projects: Pump and TreatSystems and Permeable Reactive Barriers, U.S. EPA, Office of Solid Waste andEmergency Response, EPA-542-R-00-013, February 2001.EPA (2001b). Treatment Technologies for Site Cleanup: Annual Status Report (Tenth Edition),Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, U.S. EPA, EPA-542-R-01-004,February 2001.Evanko, C.R. and Dzomback, D.A. (1997). Remediation of Metals-Contaminated Soils andGroundwater, Prepared for the Ground-Water Remediation Technologies AnalysisCenter, Technology Evaluation Report TE-97-01, October 1997. http://www.gwrtac.orgpdf/metals.pdfFields, K., Chen, A. and Wang, L. (2000a). Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water byCoagulation/Filtration and Lime Softening Plants, EPA 600R00063, Prepared by Battelleunder contract 68C70008 for U.S. EPA ORD, June 2000.Fields, K., Chen, A. and Wang, L. (2000b). Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water by IronRemoval Plants, EPA 600R00086, Prepared by Battelle under contract 68C70008 forNIH & CGWB 171
ReferencesU.S. EPA ORD, August 2000.Ghosh, A.R., and Mukherjee, A., (2002). Arsenic contamination of groundwater and humanhealth impacts in Burdwan District, West Bengal, India. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts withPrograms 34(2), 107.Ghurye, G. and Clifford, D. (2001). Laboratory Study on the Oxidation of As(III) toAs(V), EPA600R01021, Prepared under contract 8CR311-NAEX for EPA ORD, March 2001.Hossain, M.A., Sengupta, M.K., Ahamed, S., Rahman, M.M., Mondal, D., Lodh, D., Das, B.,Nayak, B., Roy, B.K., Mukherjee, A. and Chakraborti, D. (2005). Ineffectiveness andPoor Reliability of Arsenic Removal Plants in West Bengal, India, Environmental science &Technology, 39, pp. 4300-4306.Hossain, M.A., Mukherjee, A., Sengupta, M.K., Ahamed, S., Das, B., Nayak, B., Rahman,M.M. and Chakraborti, D. (2006). Million dollar arsenic removal plants in West Bengal,India: Useful or not? Water Quality Research Journal of Canada, 41(2), pp. 216-225.Harvey, C. F. et al., (2002), Arsenic mobility and groundwater extraction in Bangladesh.Science, 298, pp. 1602-1606.Harvey, C. F., (2008), Poisoned waters traced to source, Nature, 454, pp. 415-416.Huang, W. W., Zhang, J. and Zhou, Z. H., (1992), Particulate element inventory of the Huanghe(Yellow River): a large-turbidity river. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, pp. 3669-3680.Kumaresam M., and Riyazuddin, P., (2001). Overview of speciation chemistry of arsenic.Current Science, vol 80 (7), April 10.Khandekar, M. P., Bhide, A. D. and Sajwan, K. S., (1999). Trace elements in Indian coal andcoal fly ash. In Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements in Coal and Coal Combustion Byproducts(eds Sajwan, K. S., Alva, A. K. and Keefer, R. F.), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Press,New York, 99-114.Journal of Environmental Science and Health, (2003).. Special issue on arsenic: Environmentaland health aspects with special reference to groundwater in South Asia (Part A), VolumeA38; No. 1 .Journal of Environmental Science and Health, (2007). Special issue on arsenic: Groundwaterarsenic contamination and its effects in South East Asia (Part A) , Vol. 42; Issue 12.Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition; (2006). Special issue on Arsenic: Arseniccontamination in developing countries: health effects, Vol. 24(2).Joshi, A. and Chaudhuri, M. (1996). Removal of arsenic from groundwater by iron-oxide-coatedsand, ASCE J. Env. Eng., 122(8), pp.769-771.Khair, A. (2000). Factors responsible for the presence of arsenic in groundwater: Bangladeshcontext. In: Bangladesh Environment-2000 (Ed. M. F. Ahmed), Bangladesh PoribeshAndolon, pp. 198-209.Khan, A.H., Rasul, S.B., Munir, A.K.M., Alauddin, M., Habibuddowlah, M. and Hussam, A.(2000). On two simple arsenic removal methods for groundwater of Bangladesh. In:172NIH & CGWB
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe Government of In
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nearly 33 villages in 4 districts i
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(iii) Whether ex-situ removal techn
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6.4 Experiences during Arsenic Remo
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List of FiguresFigure no. Figure ca
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List of TablesTable no. Table Capti
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwate
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5.2.2 Co-precipitationMitigation an
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5.8 SummaryMitigation and Remedy of
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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