Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India : A Vision DocumentBangladesh Environment-2000 (Ed. M. F. Ahmed), Bangladesh Poribesh Andolon, pp. 151-173.Kohnhorst, A. and Paul, P. (2000). Testing simple arsenic removal methods. In: Water, Sanitationand Hygiene: Challenges of the Millennium, Pre-prints of the 26 WEDC Conference,Dhaka, Bangladesh, 177-181.Lambeck K. et al. (2002). Links between climate and sea levels for the past three million years.Nature, 419, pp. 199-206.Majumdar, P.K., Ghosh, N.C., and Chakravorty, B., (2002). Analysis of arsenic-contaminatedgroundwater domain in the Nadia district of West Bengal (India), Special issue : TowardsIntegrated Water Resources Management for Sustainable Development, HydrologicalSciences- Journal, 47(S), pp. S55-S66.Mandal, B.K., Chowdhury, T.R., Samanta, G., Mukherjee, D.P., Chanda, C.R., Saha, K.C.,Chakraborti, D., (1998). Impact of Safe Water for Drinking and Cooking on Five ArsenicAffected Families for 2 Years in West Bengal, India, The Science of Total Environment,218, pp. 185-201.Ma, L.Q., Komar, K.M., Tu, C., Zhang, W.H., Cai, Y. and Kennelly, E.D. (2001). A fern thathyperaccumulates arsenic, Nature, 409, 579.MacPhee, M.J., Charles, G.E. and Cornwell, D.A. (2001). Treatment of Arsenic Residuals fromDrinking Water Removal Processes, EPA 600R 01033, Prepared by EnvironmentalEngineering & Technology, Inc. under contract 8CR613-NTSA for EPA ORD, June 2001.Mandal et al., (1996). Curr. Sci., 70, 11, pp. 976-9786.Manning and Goldberg, (1997). Environ.Sci.Technol.,31, pp. 2005-2011.Matisoff et al., (1982). Ground Water, 18, 4, pp. 331-333.Maynard et al., (1997). NRECA Report, Bangladesh.Manning, B. A. and Goldberg, S., (1997). Adsorption and stability of arsenic(III) at theclay-mineral water interface. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, pp. 200-201.Master Plan to Tackle Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater in West-Bengal". May (2006).Public Health Engineering Directorate Government of West-Bengal.McArthur, J. M., Ravenscroft, P., Safiulla, S. and Thirlwall, M. F., 2001, Arsenic in groundwater:Testing pollution mechanisms for sedimentary aquifers in Bangladesh. Water Resour. Res.,37,109-117.McArthur, J. M. et al., 2004, Natural organic matter in sedimentary basins and its relation toarsenic in anoxic groundwater: the example of West Bengal and its worldwideimplications. Appl. Geochem., 19, 1255-1293.McArthur J.M. et al. 2008. How palaeosols influence groundwater flow and arsenic pollution: amodel from the Bengal Basin and its worldwide implication. Water Resour. Res., 44,W11411, doi:10.1029/2007WR006552.McArthur et al., 1997. Water Res. Research, 37, 109-117.McArthur, 1999. Nature, 401, 546-547.NIH & CGWB 173
ReferencesMcArthur et al., 2004. Appl. Geochem., 19, 1255-1293.Michael and Voss, 2008, Evaluation of the sustainability of deep groundwater as an arsenic-saferesource in the Bengal Basin, Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA, 105(25),8531-8536.Mukherjee, A. B. and Bhattacharya, P., 2001, Arsenic in groundwater in the Bengal Delta Plain:slow poisoning in Bangladesh. Environ. Rev., 9, 189-220.Mukherjee, S. C., Saha, K. C., Pati, S., Dutta, R. N., Rahman, M. M., Sengupta, M. K., Ahamed,S., Lodh, D., Das, B., Hossain, M. A., Nayak, B., Palit, Kaies, I., Barua, A. K., Asad, K.A., Mukherjee, A., and Chakraborti, D.. Murshidabad - one of the nine groundwaterarsenic affected districts of West Bengal, India. Part II: dermatological, neurological andobstetric findings. Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology, 43, 2005, 835-848.Mukherjee, A., Sengupta, M. K., Hossain, M. A., Ahamed, S., Lodh, D., Das, B., Nayak, B.,Saha, K. C., Mukherjee, S. C., Pati, S., Dutta, R. N., Chatterjee, G., Chakraborti, D..Aresome animals more equal than others? 2005. Toxicology 208, 165-169.Meyerhoff. 1996. Appl. Geochem.Morton, M.E., and Dunnette, D.A., 1994, Health effects of environmental arsenic, inNikolaidis, N. P. and Lackovic, J. (1998), Arsenic remediation technology -AsRT, InternationalConference on Arsenic Pollution of Ground Water in Bangladesh: Causes, Effect andRemedies, Dhaka, 8-12 February 1998.NSF International (2001a), Environmental Technology Verification Report: Removal of Arsenicin Drinking Water - Hydranautics ESPA2-4040 Reverse Osmosis Membrane ElementModule, NSF 0120EPADW395, March 2001.NSF International (2001b), Environmental Technology Verification Report: Removal of Arsenicin Drinking Water - KOCH Membrane Systems TFC - ULP4 Reverse OsmosisMembrane Module, NSF 0125EPADW395, August 2001.National Research Council (2001 update). Arsenic in Drinking water (2001 update). NationalAcademy Press, Washington, DC.National Research Council (1999). Arsenic in Drinking water. National Academy Press,Washington, DC.NAS, 1977, Medical and biologic effects of environmental pollutants: arsenic. NationalAcademy of Sciences, Washington DC.National Institute of Hydrology(NIH) and Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), 2001. Arsenicpollution study in Yamuna sub-basin, Nadia and North 24-Paraganas Districts, WestBengal.134p.Naidu, R., Smith, E., Owens, G., Bhattacharya, P., Nadebaum, P. (eds.) (2006). ManagingArsenic in the Environment. From Soil to Human Health. CSIRO Publishing.Nriagu, O. (ed.) (1994). ARSENIC in the Environment (Part I): Cycling and characterization.Wiley Interscience Publication.Nriagu, O. (ed.) (1994). ARSENIC in the Environment (Part II): Human health and ecosystemeffects. Wiley Interscience Publication.174NIH & CGWB
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTThe Government of In
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nearly 33 villages in 4 districts i
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(iii) Whether ex-situ removal techn
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6.4 Experiences during Arsenic Remo
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List of FiguresFigure no. Figure ca
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List of TablesTable no. Table Capti
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwate
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5.2.2 Co-precipitationMitigation an
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5.8 SummaryMitigation and Remedy of
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Mitigation and Remedy of Groundwater Arsenic Menace in India

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