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cabarrus county board of commissioners regular meeting november ...

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October 17, 2011 (Regular Meeting)Pageappraising, the realities <strong>of</strong> the local market along with state and local lawsmust be considered. Also, fundamental to any mass appraisal system areknowledge, judgment and the ability to adapt a standardized system to thelocal market. A standardized system and method <strong>of</strong> handling both data and theapplication <strong>of</strong> the three basic approaches to value is necessary to achieveequalization and uniformity in the valuation process.The three basic approaches which may be used to arrive at a fair market valueare summarized as follows:COST APPROACHThis approach consists <strong>of</strong> estimating the land valueand the depreciated cost <strong>of</strong> the improvements to arriveat a value. Theoretically, the substitution principleis the basis for determining the maximum value <strong>of</strong> theproperty by this approach. The substitution principleassumes the value is equal to the cost <strong>of</strong> acquiring asubstitution <strong>of</strong> equal utility assuming no cost delayis encountered.MARKET APPROACHINCOME APPROACHThis approach utilizes the application <strong>of</strong> prior salesdata from the market and is also referred to as thesales or comparison approach. Use <strong>of</strong> this approachrequires that the sales used should be analyzed todetermine that the conditions <strong>of</strong> fair market valuehave been satisfied.The two most common applications <strong>of</strong> this approach inmass appraising are the capitalizednet income and thegross rent multiplier.The use <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the three approaches requires careful consideration to begiven to:1. The relevancy <strong>of</strong> the approach applied to the property underconsideration.2. The inherent strengths and weaknesses <strong>of</strong> the approach used.3. The amount and reliability <strong>of</strong> the data collected.4. The affect <strong>of</strong> the local marketon the data collected.This standardized system or Schedule <strong>of</strong>Values is designed and adopted to beused to establish Fair Market Value as<strong>of</strong> January 1 <strong>of</strong> the Revaluation year.Revaluation projects are mandated by State law to be performed every eightyears unless the Board <strong>of</strong> County Commissioners desires to perform theprojects more frequently. In the interest <strong>of</strong> maintaining fair and equitablevalues for the taxpayers <strong>of</strong> Cabarrus County the Board <strong>of</strong> County Commissionershas passed a resolutionestablishing a four year reappraisal cycle forCabarrus County as requiredby G. S. 105-286(a) (2).RESOLUTION ON OFTHE CABARRUS COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERSTO ADVANCE CABARRUS COUNTY’S REVALUATION SCHEDULEFROM JANUARY 1, 2012 TO JANUARY 1, 2008 AND TO IMPLEMENT SUBSEQUENTREAPPRAISALS EVERY FOUR YEARSDRAFTWHEREAS, Cabarrus County completed and implemented its most recentreappraisal <strong>of</strong> real property on January 1, 2004, utilizing its own staff andpersonnel; andWHEREAS, Cabarrus County desires to conduct a reappraisal <strong>of</strong> realproperty earlier than required by G.S. §105-286, to be effective January 1,2008, and to implement subsequent reappraisals every four years; andWHEREAS, the reappraisal work will be conducted by the staff <strong>of</strong> theCabarrus County Assessor’s Office as part <strong>of</strong> its program <strong>of</strong> work each year;NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED by the Board <strong>of</strong> Commissioners <strong>of</strong> CabarrusCounty (“Board”) that in the annual budget ordinance for fiscal year 2007-08,the Board shall include an appropriation for Tax Administration in the amountrequired for reappraisal work during that fiscal year consistent with a planestablished for the reappraisal <strong>of</strong> real property, as required by GS §153A-150; andA-1Page 36

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