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cabarrus county board of commissioners regular meeting november ...

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October 17, 2011 (Regular Meeting)PageExample 2: 100 acres with 22 acres in the flood plain located on the front<strong>of</strong> the property, 22/100 = 22% and 22% x 40% = 8.8% rounded to 9% topo.Wetlands DefinitionsGenerally, wetlands are lands where saturation with water is the dominantfactor determining the nature <strong>of</strong> soil development and the types <strong>of</strong> plant andanimal communities living in the soil and on its surface (Cowardin, December1979). Wetlands vary widely because <strong>of</strong> regional and local differences insoils, topography, climate, hydrology, water chemistry, vegetation, and otherfactors, including human disturbance. Indeed, wetlands are found from thetundra to the tropics and on every continent except Antarctica.For regulatory purposes under the Clean Water Act, the term wetlands means"those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at afrequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normalcircumstances do support, a prevalence <strong>of</strong> vegetation typically adapted forlife in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps,marshes, bogs and similar areas."[taken from the EPA Regulations listed at 40 CFR 230.3(t)F. Shape:The utility <strong>of</strong> a specific parcel may be affected by its shape. The appraiserdetermines what is unusable and to what extent it affects the value <strong>of</strong> thesubject parcel.G. Right <strong>of</strong> Ways:Land falling within a state road right-<strong>of</strong>-way -way or surface assessment is to becoded 9400. These right-<strong>of</strong>-ways add no value to the property and, therefore,receive a zero unit price.Surface easements governing power and petroleum right-<strong>of</strong> ways may havevarying affects on each parcel.The extent <strong>of</strong> their liability is basedmainly on their location within the parcel.Therefore, these easements arepriced according to the base price and conditioned back at the discretion <strong>of</strong>the appraiser.THE BASE PRICE METHOD FOR URBAN ACREAGELAND MODEL 08The Base Price Method <strong>of</strong> appraising urban land is referred to as Land Model08. This land model is utilized to reflect market value when appraisingacreage in areas that typically have access to all utilities. The marketindicates that t land values change when properties have different amenitiessuch as road frontage, road types, the size <strong>of</strong> the parcel, or lack publicutilities.Land Model 08 is also an excellent appraisal tool when utilizing theneighborhood concept for different locations within the jurisdiction beingappraised.The following is a description <strong>of</strong> how these factors affect each parcel <strong>of</strong>land:A. Location:Location is the key factor in the determination <strong>of</strong> market value in theCounty. Depending on market demand and sales prices, Base Price Areas wereestablished throughout the County. Within each base price area other locationfactors may be applied to a given parcel. The concept <strong>of</strong> neighborhoodhomogeneity may tend to affect values as the parcel comes more under theinfluence <strong>of</strong> the neighborhood and less under the influence <strong>of</strong> the total basearea. The market demands higher prices for property in or near active marketareas. Desirable subdivisions, availability <strong>of</strong> water and sewer, proximity toshopping areas, higher base price areas and the existence <strong>of</strong> amenities arefactors which tend to increase market demand. The inverse may be true forparcels near a declining subdivision or undesirable industrial or commercialuse area. These influences must be determined and adjusted on an individualbases by the appraiser.B. Size:DRAFTA-1Page 70

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