! j I I - National Roofing Contractors Association

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IntroductionThe Roof Fastener Section of the <strong>Roofing</strong> Materials Guide pro- Head Shapevides information on a variety of types of fas~en~r~ use~ for Head shapes are described variously, and manufacturers doattaching roofing materials to the deck. It IS divided Into not always agree as to nomenclature. Common terms are ~o.four separate parts depending ~n the type of deck that the 3 PhilliPs head or No.2 philliPs head, which refer to the. sizefastener is intended to be used With: (1) Steel Decks; (2) Wood of the phillips grooves; however, these terms can be combmedDecks; (3) Concrete Decks; and (4) Lightweight Concrete, with such terms as pan head, truss head, and the like, whichGypsum, or Cementitiou~ Wood ~iber Decks. No attempt describe the shape of the head. Among the more commonhas been made to categorIze the listed fastene~ b.y fastener shapes are hex-head, which has a hexagonal shape; fla.t h~ad,type (e.g., screws, staples); the name and description of t~e which is flat at the top and is designed for countersInkIng;product .should be inform~tive in this regard. Th~ data ..n pan head, which is rounded at the top; t~~s head, whichthis section has been provided the <strong>Roofing</strong> Materzals Guz.de is basically a flattened pan head. Many addlt.lonal terms areby the manufacturer and/or company that markets ItS used by manufacturers; if in doubt the Guzde user shouldfastener product. (Only companies that make and/or sell refer to their literature to determine the exact head shape.their name-brand product are listed; distributors of othercompanies' products are not included.) . Average Pullout ResistanceFollowing are explanatory notes on some of the categories £;of re q uested information in the fastener section.In 's made the sections to FM fo: Tmlus s.teel, Olsen concrete, pullout and wo?d resistance decks, tests. re erence Read-M . I "I:atena .ype ers should bear in mind . that Factory Mutual does not reportf .on fastener pullout resistance tests as a part 0 ItS approvalIn some instances, a number will be added to car~on s~eel, requirements for Standard 4470 Class I Roof Covers or Stanhardenedcarbon steel, and stainless steel. Such designations dard 4450 Class I Insulated Steel Deck Roofs. Manufacturersas 1022 for car~on steel and 3.°4 fo~ stainless steel refe~ to may request that FM conduct such tes~s or may use eithercertain properties of the steel InvolvIng strength, corrosion their own resources or other laboratories to conduct them.resistance, and alloys used. The descriptive standards for The inference should not be made that the test results pubthesedesignations are promulgated by the American Iron lished in this section were necessarily conducted by Factory& Steel Institute (AISI) and are available from AISI. Mutual.Shank'TypeMeets FM Approval Requirements as Component ofThere is a variety of terms used to describe the shanks in Class Ithreaded fasteners. Some listers simply indicate that the It should be stressed that Factory Mutual issues approvalsshank is threaded (or sPiral threaded or annular threaded) others based on an evaluation of total roof ~ystems, not for in~ividuthatthe shank has a standard thread, a buttress thread, or a al components, such as fasteners. This category only re9uestsmodified buttress thread, and still others that the threads ~re that the manufacturer indicate whether the fastener IS apsinglelead or twin lead. There are basically three types of Spl~ proved by FM as a compone.n t of a ~ystem. Readers shouldthreaded shanks: standard thread, buttress thre~d, and modl- refer to the FM Approval Guzde and Its supplef!1ents!or defiedbuttress thread. The standard thread projects top .and tails concerning the applicable roof systems m which thebottom at a 30-degree angle. The buttress thread projects fasteners are used.at the top at a 3-degree angle and at the bottom. at a30-degree angle; it is, in effect, more nearly perpendicular Warranty Available from the Manufacturerto the shank at the top. The modified buttress thread projects £;at an an Ie an here between the angles of the standard The warranty available from!he manufacturer may r~ er tothread ~d th!;uttress thread. Twin-lead threads are two a roof system warranty ~fwhlch the fastener p;oduct IS onlyseparate threads that wind around the shank, in contrast to a component. For details, contact the manu acturer.the single-lead threaded screw. Annular-threaded ~hanks consistof a series of ringed grooves rather than a spiral. Flutedshanks have wider spirals and flutes, or vertical parallelgrooves.Point TypeThe terms self-drilling and self-piercing are commonly used,sometimes in combination with other descriptions, such asPinch and gimlet. Often, the latter te~m~ are used ~ndependently.There are a variety of descriptions of pOInt types(pinch, x) that are self-drilling, that is, the point drills.a p~lothole for the screw. The term gimlet refers to a self-piercIngpoint, which, unlike the self-~rilli?g point,. punches .a holefor the threaded fastener. Nazi poznt and dzamond pornt fastenersare varieties of non-self-drilling fasteners.405
B. C. Built-up Single-ply membranes membranes X XRoof Fasteners: Steel Decks1. Company Name ATLAS BOLT & SCREW COIPANYCARLISLE SYNTEC SYSTEMS2. Product Name KWIK-OECK HP FASTENER3. Country of Manufacture SWITZERLAND U.S.4. Uaed with:A Insulation attachment X X5. Material ~ HARDENED CARBON STEELCARBON STEEL8. Coated (yes/no) YES YES7. CoatIng Type ZINC WITH CLEAR CHROMATE, OPTIONAL OXYSEAL . ZINC PHOSPHATE/FLlaOCARBONLONG-LIFE COATING8. Shank ~ SPIRAL THREAD TWIN LEAD, BUTTRESS THREAD9. Point ~pe GIMLET GIMLET10. Method of Attachment THREADED THREADED~~~~~~~= 'ljE'~!.T~f'-!'-ii;fl"ijf"'"""!:j!r.JJi1r..J'~':;:""!"'1jf~'"(inches) (inches) 0.190 4 3/8 3 1/4 1/2 0.187 2 3/4 2 3/40.190 5 41/2 1/2 0.187 3 1/4 21/2 3/4Column 3 Column 4 0.190 6 5 1/2 1/2 0.187 3 3/4 3 3/4Fastening range, Required 0.190 8 7 1/2 1/2 0.187 4 1/4 3 1/2 3/4maximum total thk:kness deck penetration 0.190 10 9 1/2 1/2 0.187 5 4 1/4 3/4(inches) (inches) 0.190 12 11 1/2 1/2 0.187 6 5 1/4 3/40.187 7 61/4 3/40.187 8 71/4 3/40.187 9 81/4 3/40.187 10 91/4 3/40.187 11 101/4 3/40.187 12 11 1/4 3/40.187 13 121/4 3/40.187 14 131/4 3/40.187 15 141/4 3/412. Head Shape PHILLIPS RECESS, OVAL TRUSS13. Head Dimensions (inches)Thickness 0.12 0.118Diameter 0.38 0.44814. Plate.A. Required (yes/no) YES YESB Available from manufacturer (yes/no) YES YES.51 Plate Column Shapa, 1Dimensions, and Material =~=!=~=!=~= =~=!=~=!=-~=Shape Dimension Column 2 Column Material 3 SQUARE ROUND 3 POL STEEL YPROPYLENE ROUNDED SQUARE WITH CORNERS 3 1/4 ~~~VALUMEI I(inches)ROUND 2 GALVALUME16. Inslallatlon EquipmentScrew gun (optional/required) REQUIRED REQUIREDInstallation tool with screw gun (optional/required)OPTIONALSpecial tool needed (optional/required)Other17. Average Pullout Reslslence (Ibs)(FM Tinius Olsen pullout resistance tests)18 gauge 66820 gauge22 gauge444414 61018. Meets the FM Approval Raqulrements as aComponent of Clasa I Steel Roof Deck (yes/no) YES YES19. Psaaes FM text procedure 4470 lor corlO8lonraslslance (yes/no) YES YES2D. Accepted by the Following Codea FM FM21. Wamnty Available from Manufacturer (yes/no) YES YES22. Sea Appendix If CheckedNA = not applicable406
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Roofing Materials GuideThe informat
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Table of Contents5 The Roofing Mate
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, '. figS only apply to tested asse
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How to Use the Roofing Materials Gu
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Section 1Roof Membranes
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I ndex to Listed ~ ~Roof Membranes
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Information on Roof MembranesBUILT-
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1 Th . k millimeters.. IC nessTh11
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,~- 19..ty of spanning joists witho
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Built-up RoofingGeneral information
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,. , -I IBuilt-up RoofingGeneral in
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.-- 31'.Built-up RoofingGeneral inf
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.,.?~f~~c-Built-up RoofingGeneral i
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Built-up Roofing -General informati
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Modified Bitumen and Elastomeric/Pl
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PRODUCT NAME COMPANY NAME APPLICABL
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Modified Bitumen Part 1: General In
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Modified Bitumen Part 2: Test Resul
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~Modified Bitumen Part 2: Test Resu
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.Modi1iedTest DescriptionBitumen Pa
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-Modified Bitumen Part 2: Test Resu
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Modified Bitumen Part 3: Modified B
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-'-'-" --~ --,,--,. - ,-Modified Bi
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_.Modified Bitumen Part 3: Modified
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- --- -- -~- -- ~.,Modified Bitumen
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-- - --""'"Modified Bitumen Part 3:
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no.:'.:' Type of Sub.t.t. Spo".I;on
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PVC Part 1: General Information1. C
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PVC Part 2: Test ResultsTest descri
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EPDM Part 1: General Information1.
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,-EPDM Part 1: General Information1
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EPDM Part 1: General InformationSTA
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EPDM Part 2: Test ResultsTest descr
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_C""""'---~-"" - , ,-- .- - ~~,EPDM
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_..~_., ~_c,","-~,~~~ ~._"-, - -. ,
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Neoprene lPolychloroprene)Part 2: T
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~-.~""",;,,""--'---'-""-'--~ ~._'.'
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._',:1:'cCSPE (Hypalon) Part 2: Tes
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,~,Pia (Polyisobutylene)Part 2: Tes
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-'-"- --",-."0CPE (ChlorinatedPolye
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-"~ .,Other Prefabricated Sheet-App
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,,!,-Other Prefabricated Sheet-Appl
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Other Prefabricated Sheet-AppliedUN
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--"Metal Roof PanelsAllied Roof sys
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._,~-,.~,. ,- -'- -Metal Roof Panel
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Metal Roof PanelsAmerican Buildings
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Metal Roof Panels -ASC Pacific, Inc
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Metal Roof PanelsAtlas Aluni Corpor
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Height(s) \ : SeM SealantMetal Roof
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Height(s) I ~ Se. SealantMetal Roof
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Metal Roof Panels -. .Bui lding Tec
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."-~:~. -" '~."-_.~-, ,-Metal Roof
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.¥,j'Metal Roof PanelsIPS Insulate
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Height(s) I ' Se~ SealantMetal Roof
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Height(s) I ~ Se~ SealantMetal Roof
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Metal Roof PanelsFABRAL-Alcan Build
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Metal Roof PanelsGeorge D. Wicillan
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Metal Roof PanelsIlnlaoo Buildings
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Metal RoofPanelsNBCI NBCI NBCIUltra
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Metal Roof PanelsMBC. NBC. MBC.Craf
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Metal Roof PanelsMcElroy Metal I~.
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Metal Roof PanelsMerchant & Evans,
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Metal Roof PanelsMerchant & Evans,
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Height(s) I : Seam SealantMetal Roo
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Se~He~ght(s) I! Se~ sealan~ I He!gh
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Metal Roof Panels. . .United Steel
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Metal Roof PanelsVincent Metals I/e
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.,."in method of application includ
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,~18. OWFRS CORNING FlBERG~Modified
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0_- ,,-,-, '--'-' ,- - .Section 2'"
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Page 349 and 350: Section 3Roof Board Insulation
Page 351 and 352: Index to Listed RoofBoard Insulatio
Page 353 and 354: PerlitePerlitic roof board insulati
Page 355 and 356: 367Expanded PolystyreneRoof Board I
Page 357 and 358: Extruded PolystyreneRoof Board Insu
Page 359 and 360: Extruded PolystyreneRoof Board Insu
Page 361 and 362: Glass Fiber/Mineral FiberRoof Board
Page 363 and 364: 375FiberboardRoof Board Insulation(
Page 365 and 366: FiberboardRoof Board Insulation(Hom
Page 367 and 368: PerliteRoof Board Insulation(Homoge
Page 369 and 370: PolyisocyanurateRoof Board Insulati
Page 371 and 372: Polyisocyan u rateRoof Board Insula
Page 373 and 374: CompositeRoof Board Insulation1. Co
Page 375 and 376: CompositeRoof Board InsulationBRANC
Page 377 and 378: CompositeRoof Board InsulationOIVER
Page 379 and 380: CompositeRoof Board InsulationGREAT
Page 381 and 382: CompositeRoof Board InsulationWESTE
Page 383 and 384: same high R-value polyiso core, and
Page 385 and 386: drainage, sufficient to drain roof
Page 387 and 388: PANDA: Nord Bitumi's new PANDA roof
Page 389 and 390: 401provided in the unit. All panel
Page 391: ~ 153Index to Listed J ~ J ~Roof Fa
Page 395 and 396: Roof Fasteners: Steel Decks1. Compa
Page 397 and 398: Column 1 Column 2 D.I60 1 5/8 1 1/8
Page 409 and 410: --Roof Fasteners: Steel Decks1. Com
Page 411 and 412: -~Roo! Fasteners: Steel Decks-----T
Page 413 and 414: 427Roof Fasteners: Steel DecksTRU-
Page 415 and 416: Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksTHE CELOT
Page 417 and 418: 431Roof Fasteners:CONSTRUCTII* FAST
Page 419 and 420: ~Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksDURD LAS
Page 421 and 422: Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksFABCO RIF
Page 423 and 424: 437Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksGAf BU
Page 425 and 426: 439Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksHILTI
Page 427 and 428: 441Roof Fasteners: Wood DecksITW BU
Page 429 and 430: IRoof Fasteners:Wood DecksNATIC*AL
Page 432 and 433: Roof Fasteners: Wood Decks1. Compen
Page 434 and 435: .51 Plata Shape, Dimensions, and Ma
Page 436 and 437: Roof Fasteners: Wood Decks1. Compan
Page 438 and 439: .51 Plate Shape, Dimensions, and Ma
Page 440 and 441: Roof Fasteners: Concrete Decks1. Co
Page 442 and 443:
.51 Plata Shape, Dimensions, and M8
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.51 Plate Shape, Dimensions, and Ma
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Roof Fasteners: Concrete Decks1. Co
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Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
w_" 466Roof Fasteners: Lightweight
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468Roof Fasteners: Lightweight Conc
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.61 Plate ShaP8, Dimensions, and Ma
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Roof Fasteners: Lightweight Concret
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IRoof Fasteners: Lightweight Concre
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476Roof Fasteners: Lightweight Conc
Page 464 and 465:
Appendix,Roof FastenersThe informat
Page 466:
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