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II. Safety Distance Requirements1516How do I define the “danger zone?”The “danger zone” is that area of a machine or manufacturing cellwithin which a person will be exposed to a hazard and potentialinjury. When using safety light curtains it is important to locate themat the proper “safety distance” such that they initiate the stopping ofthe machine/process before personnel reach a point-of-hazard.How important are “safety distance”calculations, and who should assumethe responsibility for making thiscalculation?“Safety distance” calculations are essential to the effective applicationand use of safety light curtains. Failure to respect the required safedistance in a given application may place personnel at risk of injury.Since proper safety distance calculations require consideration ofambient conditions, equipment stop times, response times of otherinterposing light curtain safety system components (such as motorcontactors, control relays, safety controllers, etc.), such calculationsare best done by the OEM supplying the light curtain as an integralcomponent to their machine or equipment, or alternatively by theend-user in whose facility the light curtain is being installed.397

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