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LOST IN HYPERTEXT?! CROSSING THE LINE WITH<br />

A NEW CONCEPT OF NARRATION?<br />

Daniela Olek/Christine Piepiorka<br />

Fakultät für Philologie; Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany<br />

e-mail: daniela.olek@rub.de; christine.piepiorka@rub.de<br />

Evoked by the emergence of new media like the internet and the convergence of established<br />

media, an aesthetic transformation has occured in the last decade and a new kind of<br />

audiovisual narration, emanating in particular from television and film and indicated by an<br />

increasing transgression of media borders, has been formed.<br />

Following the advances in technology and media, more and more narrations nowadays are<br />

conceived in the tradition of complex fictional worlds like the Star Wars universe, for<br />

example. This means that those narrations are not only limited to a single medium, but are<br />

distributed over several connected media like television, comics, video games etc. Henry<br />

Jenkins (2006, 95) called this transmedia storytelling.<br />

Such narrations are no longer linearly and causally arranged, but develop their story over<br />

these diverse media. With such a presentation the viewers do more than simply watch: instead<br />

they must actively seek out the fragments, crossing the borders of widely-varying media<br />

platforms, and construct them into a coherent story.<br />

Consulting Wulffs (2007, 42) premise, that the diegesis is the condition for a narration, we<br />

ask whether and how the narrative and structural divergence exceed the diegetic borders of<br />

the audiovisual text. Is Sourrieau’s term “diegesis”, hitherto used, sufficient to describe<br />

these specific phenomena, or are new concepts like Matt Hills’ (2002, 147) “hyperdiegesis”<br />

needed? In fact, we would like to discuss whether a transgression of the term diegesis itself<br />

can be seen, and if so, whether it has occured and how could it be understood.<br />

Furthermore we want to consider the implications for existing concepts of the ‘viewer’,<br />

because we argue that the innovations of narration are always accompanied by new cultural<br />

and social forms of media usage, which supersede existing forms. With the help of<br />

contemporary US television series, we want to analyse these issues, because such series lend<br />

themselves to a diversified spectrum of transmedial extensions.<br />

Furthermore this range of topics allows the borders of media studies to be crossed and an<br />

interdisciplinary perspective to be reached.<br />

References:<br />

Hills, Matt (2002): Fan Cultures. London: Routledge.<br />

Jenkins, Henry (2006): Convergence Culture. Where Old and New Media Collide. New York:<br />

New York Univ. Press.<br />

Wulff, Hans J. (2007): Schichtenbau und Prozesshaftigkeit des Diegetischen. Zwei<br />

Anmerkungen. In: Montage/AV 16,2, S. 39-51.

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