130 KEVIN E. KELLYWood remained one of Lugosi's closest friends for the next few years, andwhile Wood was unable to use the actor as often as he would have liked (mainlybecause it took Wood at least a year to raise the money for his latest production),he kept Lugosi posted on all of his plans. "Béla Lugosi was always a big part ofthings,*' Charles Anderson, one of Wood's later colleagues, noted. "Ed was thelast director Lugosi worked with. Ed used to drive him around to this place onLa Brea Avenue to get paraldehyde. Lugosi was in bad shape by this time. Hehad gotten past the point of being affected by liquor, so he had to drinkparaldehyde. Lugosi and Ed were very interesting to work with as a pair." 60Among other projects Wood planned, but never realized, were a televisionseries with Lugosi as the star, as well as numerous film projects incorporatingunconnected footage of the actor shot by Wood whenever Lugosi neededmoney. Wood even rewrote Lugosi's material for an appearance on RedSkelton's TV comedy show and helped stage a cabaret act for him in LasVegas. 67 Eventually, Wood got up the funding for another film and then castLugosi in his ultimate mad scientist role in Bride of the Monster (1955), which,in spite of his declining health and the overall air of cheapness, contains hislast grand performance in a film.Scorned for his theories about the creation of atomic supermen, Lugosi's Dr.Vornoff has secreted himself in a "forsaken jungle hell" - actually a swampoutside Los Angeles - to perfect the idea. When urged by an emissary of hisunnamed homeland to return and present his findings to its apparentlyCommunist overlords, Vornoff delivers an impassioned speech about beingdriven from home and family, forced to live like an animal and to have bornethe contempt of his colleauges for his daring beliefs. 68 While Wood wasostensibly re-working the standard soliloquy in which the mad scientist justifieshis actions, he hit upon some autobiographical currents in Lugosi that drew anemotional response from his star. In the film Lugosi delivers the speech with amesmerizing force, and Lugosi liked the speech so well that oblivious to thepublic spectacle he created he would unexpectedly, and repeatedly, recite it inpublic. 69"We had to wait for a red light at the corner of Hollywood and Vine,"Wood recalled. "He just stopped dead. All of a sudden in this big, boomingvoice, the likes of which I hadn't heard in years, he suddenly goes into thespeech... And he did the whole thing on the corner. A crowd gathered and theyapplauded him at the end." 70Working with Wood was not the path to financial security for Lugosi,whose drug dependency had worsened over the years and sapped his salary,savings and unemployment insurance. <strong>No</strong>t long after finishing Bride of theMonster, Lugosi braved a storm of tabloid headlines and negative publicity to
LUGOSI IN HOLLYWOOD 131commit himself to a California state mental hospital for treatment of hisproblem. 71 The indignity of going public with what was a forbidden andunsavory subject at that time in American society would have broken a lesserman, and had he allowed himself to weaken, Lugosi would have joined theranks of other film personalities whose lives and careers were destroyed bysubstance abuse.However, a strong will - backed by a persistent fear of death - took Lugosifrom an emaciated victim to an exuberant recovery over a three-month period.In spite of all of the setbacks, Lugosi maintained his belief that stardom andacclaim would return. He grandly announced his intention to work again uponhis release from the hospital, and told the story of his recovery to anynewspaper or magazine that would listen. (Lugosi knew well the value ofpublicity of any kind to boost his career). 72 At the same time he married forthe fifth and last time, his young bride a disciple, like Wood, of his classicscreen performances. Lennig, who had met Lugosi as a teenager, recalled thatthe marriage made the front page of one of the major New York dailies. 73Producers Aubrey Schenck and Howard W. Koch were intrigued enough withthe rejuvenated Lugosi to cast him in their production The Black Sleep (1956) -another horror film, low-budget by most Hollywood standards but miles aboveWood's efforts, and backed with a more substantial cast that included BasilRathbone, Akim Tamiroff, John Carradine and Lon Chaney Jr., as well as TorJohnson, the professional wrestler who frequently played monsters in Wood'sfilms. But a return to a more mainstream film did not bode well for Lugosi, whohad an inconsequential role as a mute servant to Rathbone's mad scientist.Echoing his frustration of 25 years before when offered Frankenstein, Lugosipleaded for some dialogue, so to placate him director Reginald LeBorg shotsome speaking sequences for Lugosi. These, however, did not appear in the finalprint. A revealing publicity photo shot on the set shows LeBorg placing areassuring hand on an obviously petulant Lugosi's arm while the other actors,with more to do in the film, remained in character. 7 *Lugosi's relationship with Wood remained strong - Wood even accompaniedLugosi and his new wife Hope on their honeymoon as their driver. 75 WhenWood had raised some money to shoot a project tentatively titled Tomb of theVampire, Lugosi accepted. About the same time, Wood handed his star a scriptfor a short film he planned to shoot for a possible television sale called The FinalCurtain. Both were firmly rooted in Lugosi's screen persona, and Wood plannedto use some earlier footage of Lugosi in his Dracula cape. However, the deal forTomb of the Vampire, like many of Wood's projects, fell through and theperpetually improvident filmmaker had to search out funding from othersources. 76
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HUNGARIAN STUDIESVOLUME 11, 1996 CO
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6 GEORGE GÖMÖRIprobably Fürst an
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8 GEORGE GÖMÖRIof the utmost impo
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10 GEORGE GÖMÖRIén e földön...
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14 MIHÁLY SZEGEDY-MASZÁKself alwa
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24 MIHÁLY SZEGEDY-MASZÁKbeen the
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30 ZSUZSANNA OZSVÁTHand breaks as
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32 ZSUZSANNA OZSVÁTHThe drama echo
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FROM CAIN TO NAHUM 37which, as Csap
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60 SAMUEL J. WILSONWe did, however,
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68 SAMUEL J. WILSONnorth-eastern Zi
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78 STEVEN TÖTÖSY de ZEPETNEKtört
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