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Olive Senior - PEN International

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54<br />

WORDS ... WALERIAN DOMANSKI<br />

factories, which would be required to employ workers without the necessary<br />

hard-to-come-by materials for production. They would, moreover, need to operate<br />

at a low cost, without the need for skilled labour.<br />

Meeting such conditions naturally proved a daunting challenge, but finally<br />

one of the comrades from the Secretariat came up with a brilliant idea. ‘Build<br />

smoke factories,’ he said, by which he meant factories constructed for the purpose<br />

of producing nothing but … smoke!<br />

A murmur of surprise rippled through the room. Party activists were accustomed<br />

to controversial ideas from the Secretariat – but smoke factories? It was really<br />

an astonishing suggestion.<br />

‘Comrades, please be quiet!’ intoned Berman. ‘The use of these words is strictly<br />

confidential – for internal use only. In practice, we shall call these ‘smoke factories’<br />

something else. But for now the phrase reflects the essence of things. This idea<br />

can meet our requirements and produce a fast, cheap and simple solution to our<br />

problem. Most importantly, it will employ workers.<br />

‘I shall repeat once again: our objective is to employ, employ, employ. There is<br />

no other way! An unemployed worker easily becomes a class enemy. If worker does<br />

not work, he does not earn, and if he is not earning, he will be angry and vulnerable<br />

to propaganda from the West. We shall not proceed unless everyone here agrees.<br />

Of course, we need to fine-tune the technical details of “Codename: SMOKE”.’<br />

He continued: ‘The first, obvious question is: what kind of material will be used<br />

to produce the smoke? To that I answer: any material! Smoke can be produced<br />

from poor-quality, cheap coal, from waste wood, straw, hay, litter and so on. Local<br />

authorities will be able to decide for themselves what materials will, for them,<br />

be cheapest to burn, and most easily accessible. In the event of any shortage of<br />

materials, the factory can simply stop production, and no great economic loss will<br />

have been incurred. This is precisely the advantage of the “smoke factories” idea<br />

above all others!’<br />

It was concluded that even if the plants were to operate at only 50 percent<br />

efficiency, no crushing economic blow would result. Should a factory be required<br />

to close, the workers would be sent on forced leave, and paid 80 percent of their<br />

lost earnings. Interruptions in production would not pose any problem as with<br />

normal factories. In summertime, workers could be deployed to Agricultural<br />

Production Cooperatives in the countryside to harvest grain, potatoes and beets<br />

and work on water irrigation systems. But their main place of work was to be<br />

at the smoke factories.<br />

There remained the question of the transport of raw materials. Here again, this<br />

issue would be at the discretion of the local authorities. Transport could take place<br />

by rail, road, water and even horseback. It would cost, yes, but nothing was for free.<br />

We must give to get, we were reminded.<br />

‘Now I shall take your questions,’ Berman announced.<br />

One conference attendee asked: ‘What will happen when information leaks<br />

out about these factories to our enemies? What if it is announced on Radio Free<br />

Europe?’<br />

‘We have a solution to that,’ Berman said confidently. ‘These factories will<br />

be classified as military production. Strict secrecy will apply, under penalty of<br />

imprisonment. In addition, we must employ only trusted employees, Party<br />

WiPC 50 Years, 50 Cases

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