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Olive Senior - PEN International

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56<br />

WORDS ... WALERIAN DOMANSKI<br />

I sighed. ‘What is happening in this country? So many workers achieving 200<br />

percent or even 300 percent of their production capacity, and still no goods in the<br />

stores?’<br />

Marian looked at me and grimaced. ‘It is bullshit, this “300 percent”. Mere<br />

propaganda. Production is interrupted independently of the workers, though in<br />

addition we employ many people who should not be employed: alcoholics, lazy<br />

people. The full employment principle is a hiccup in the economy.’<br />

‘Hence this crazy idea of smoke factories!’<br />

‘Quiet, please,’ Marian chided me. ‘From an ideological point of view, this is not<br />

a stupid idea. The October Revolution in Russia promised employment to everyone.<br />

The Manifesto from 22 July 1944 in Poland promised it too. Otherwise, what would<br />

the differences be between communism and capitalism?’<br />

‘Well, the differences are significant at the level of the lives of the common<br />

people. Fortunately, Poles cannot go abroad to compare standards of living.’<br />

‘Believe me, Walerian, many Poles prefer socialism; whether you work hard<br />

or not, your salary will be same.’<br />

‘Of course, without socialism in Poland, we would not be in power as<br />

Communist dignitaries …’<br />

‘True. But how long will socialism remain in Poland? I wonder.’<br />

‘As long as it persists in the Soviet Union! I do not like the Russians much,<br />

but it is in our interests to remain bound to them as long as we can.’<br />

‘Yes,’ I sighed, ‘but it’s costing Poland so much …’<br />

‘“Nothing is for free,” he quoted Berman. “We must give to get.”’<br />

We laughed and rejoined the conference, which was resuming. Detailed<br />

discussions ensued, and several ‘improvements’ to the plan were introduced.<br />

The gathering ended the following evening, and we all dispersed back to our<br />

respective provinces.<br />

My province was to build a total of seven smoke factories. From Marian I<br />

found out that five were built in Lower Silesia. How many were built throughout<br />

the entire country, I still do not know: the numbers were subject to military secrecy,<br />

to which the intimidated smoke-factory employees adhered. Wily old Berman,<br />

Stalin’s confidant, had been proved correct. Nor did news about the scheme leak<br />

to the West, and if it had, it would probably not have been believed.<br />

Had I not participated in the conference and later received hundreds of<br />

encrypted instructions concerning the construction and operation of smoke<br />

factories, I would not have believed it myself.<br />

WiPC 50 Years, 50 Cases

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