27. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTSEstimated Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsThe table below presents the carrying value and fair value of <strong>Citigroup</strong>’sfinancial instruments. The disclosure excludes leases, affiliate investments,pension and benefit obligations and insurance policy claim reserves.In addition, contract-holder fund amounts exclude certain insurancecontracts. Also as required, the disclosure excludes the effect of taxes, anypremium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one timethe entire holdings of a particular instrument, excess fair value associatedwith deposits with no fixed maturity and other expenses that would beincurred in a market transaction. In addition, the table excludes the valuesof non-financial assets and liabilities, as well as a wide range of franchise,relationship and intangible values (but includes mortgage servicing rights),which are integral to a full assessment of <strong>Citigroup</strong>’s financial position andthe value of its net assets.The fair value represents management’s best estimates based on arange of methodologies and assumptions. The carrying value of short-termfinancial instruments not accounted for at fair value, as well as receivablesand payables arising in the ordinary course of business, approximates fairvalue because of the relatively short period of time between their originationand expected realization. Quoted market prices are used when availablefor investments and for both trading and end-user derivatives, as well asfor liabilities, such as long-term debt, with quoted prices. For loans notaccounted for at fair value, cash flows are discounted at quoted secondarymarket rates or estimated market rates if available. Otherwise, sales ofcomparable loan portfolios or current market origination rates for loanswith similar terms and risk characteristics are used. Expected credit lossesare either embedded in the estimated future cash flows or incorporatedas an adjustment to the discount rate used. The value of collateral is alsoconsidered. For liabilities such as long-term debt not accounted for at fairvalue and without quoted market prices, market borrowing rates of interestare used to discount contractual cash flows.In billions of dollars at December 31,Carryingvalue2010 2009Estimated Carrying Estimatedfair value value fair valueAssetsInvestments $318.2 $319.0 $306.1 $307.6Federal funds sold and securitiesborrowed or purchased underagreements to resell 246.7 246.7 222.0 222.0Trading account assets 317.3 317.3 342.8 342.8Loans (1) 605.5 584.3 552.5 542.8Other financial assets (2) 280.5 280.2 290.9 290.9Carryingvalue2010 2009Estimated Carrying Estimatedfair value value fair valueIn billions of dollars at December 31,LiabilitiesDeposits $845.0 $843.2 $835.9 $834.5Federal funds purchased andsecurities loaned or sold underagreements to repurchase 189.6 189.6 154.3 154.3Trading account liabilities 129.1 129.1 137.5 137.5Long-term debt 381.2 384.5 364.0 354.8Other financial liabilities (3) 171.2 171.2 175.8 175.8(1) The carrying value of loans is net of the Allowance for loan losses of $40.7 billion for 2010 and$36.0 billion for 2009. In addition, the carrying values exclude $2.6 billion and $2.9 billion of leasefinance receivables in 2010 and 2009, respectively.(2) <strong>Inc</strong>ludes cash and due from banks, deposits with banks, brokerage receivables, reinsurancerecoverable, mortgage servicing rights, separate and variable accounts and other financial instrumentsincluded in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of which the carrying value is areasonable estimate of fair value.(3) <strong>Inc</strong>ludes brokerage payables, separate and variable accounts, short-term borrowings and otherfinancial instruments included in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, for all of whichthe carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value.Fair values vary from period to period based on changes in a wide rangeof factors, including interest rates, credit quality, and market perceptions ofvalue and as existing assets and liabilities run off and new transactions areentered into.The estimated fair values of loans reflect changes in credit status sincethe loans were made, changes in interest rates in the case of fixed-rate loans,and premium values at origination of certain loans. The carrying values(reduced by the Allowance for loan losses) exceeded the estimated fairvalues of <strong>Citigroup</strong>’s loans, in aggregate, by $21.2 billion and by $9.7 billionin 2010 and 2009, respectively. At December 31, 2010, the carrying values, netof allowances, exceeded the estimated values by $20.0 billion and $1.2 billionfor Consumer loans and Corporate loans, respectively.The estimated fair values of the Company’s corporate unfunded lendingcommitments at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were liabilities of $5.6 billionand $5.0 billion, respectively. The Company does not estimate the fairvalues of consumer unfunded lending commitments, which are generallycancelable by providing notice to the borrower.276
28. PLEDGED SECURITIES, COLLATERAL,COMMITMENTS AND GUARANTEESPledged SecuritiesAt December 31, 2010 and 2009, the approximate fair values of securities soldunder agreements to repurchase and other securities pledged, excluding theimpact of allowable netting, were as follows:In millions of dollars 2010 2009For securities sold under agreements to repurchase $227,967 $237,707As collateral for securities borrowed for approximatelyequivalent value 40,741 44,095As collateral on bank loans 196,477 188,160To clearing organizations or segregated under securities lawsand regulations 21,466 21,385For securities loaned 37,965 36,767Other 15,136 30,000Total $539,752 $558,114In addition, included in cash and due from banks at December 31, 2010and 2009 are $15.6 billion and $11.2 billion, respectively, of cash segregatedunder federal and other brokerage regulations or deposited with clearingorganizations.At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $1.1 billion and$1.9 billion, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit from third-partybanks to satisfy various collateral and margin requirements.CollateralAt December 31, 2010 and 2009, the approximate market value of collateralreceived by the Company that may be sold or repledged by the Company,excluding the impact of allowable netting, was $335.3 billion and$346.2 billion, respectively. This collateral was received in connection withresale agreements, securities borrowings and loans, derivative transactionsand margined broker loans.At December 31, 2010 and 2009, a substantial portion of the collateralreceived by the Company had been sold or repledged in connection withrepurchase agreements, securities sold, not yet purchased, securitiesborrowings and loans, pledges to clearing organizations, segregationrequirements under securities laws and regulations, derivative transactionsand bank loans.In addition, at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had pledged$246 billion and $253 billion, respectively, of collateral that may not be soldor repledged by the secured parties.Lease CommitmentsRental expense (principally for offices and computer equipment) was$1.6 billion, $2.0 billion and $2.7 billion for the years ended December 31,2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.Future minimum annual rentals under noncancelable leases, net ofsublease income, are as follows:In millions of dollars2011 $1,1372012 1,0302013 9392014 8562015 763Thereafter 2,440Total $7,165GuaranteesThe Company provides a variety of guarantees and indemnifications to<strong>Citigroup</strong> customers to enhance their credit standing and enable themto complete a wide variety of business transactions. For certain contractsmeeting the definition of a guarantee, the guarantor must recognize, atinception, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuingthe guarantee.In addition, the guarantor must disclose the maximum potentialamount of future payments the guarantor could be required to make underthe guarantee, if there were a total default by the guaranteed parties. Thedetermination of the maximum potential future payments is based onthe notional amount of the guarantees without consideration of possiblerecoveries under recourse provisions or from collateral held or pledged.Such amounts bear no relationship to the anticipated losses, if any, onthese guarantees.The following tables present information about the Company’s guarantees at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:In billions of dollars at December 31,except carrying value in millionsMaximum potential amount of future paymentsExpire within Expire after Total amount1 year 1 year outstandingCarrying value(in millions)2010Financial standby letters of credit $ 19.5 $ 75.3 $ 94.8 $ 225.9Performance guarantees 9.1 4.6 13.7 35.8Derivative instruments considered to be guarantees 3.1 5.0 8.1 850.4Loans sold with recourse — 0.4 0.4 134.3Securities lending indemnifications (1) 70.4 — 70.4 —Credit card merchant processing (1) 65.0 — 65.0 —Custody indemnifications and other — 40.2 40.2 253.8Total $167.1 $125.5 $292.6 $1,500.2(1) The carrying values of securities lending indemnifications and credit card merchant processing are not material, as the Company has determined that the amount and probability of potential liabilities arising from theseguarantees are not significant.277
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UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANG
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CITIGROUP’S 2010 ANNUAL REPORT ON
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As described above, Citigroup is ma
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Operating ExpensesCitigroup operati
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FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINAN
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CITIGROUP REVENUESIn millions of do
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REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKINGRegional C
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2009 vs. 2008Revenues, net of inter
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SECURITIES AND BANKINGSecurities an
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TRANSACTION SERVICESTransaction Ser
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BROKERAGE AND ASSET MANAGEMENTBroke
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Japan Consumer FinanceCitigroup con
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CORPORATE/OTHERCorporate/Other incl
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SEGMENT BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 3
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Citigroup Regulatory Capital Ratios
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Capital Resources of Citigroup’s
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Regulatory Capital Standards Develo
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DepositsCiti continues to focus on
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Secured financing is primarily cond
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Each of the credit rating agencies
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RISK FACTORSThe ongoing implementat
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The emerging markets in which Citi
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is largely uncertain. However, any
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a short-term Liquidity Coverage Rat
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understanding or cause confusion ac
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MANAGING GLOBAL RISKRISK MANAGEMENT
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CREDIT RISKCredit risk is the poten
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(1) 2010 primarily includes an addi
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Non-Accrual Loans and AssetsThe tab
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Renegotiated LoansThe following tab
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Citi’s first mortgage portfolio i
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Consumer Mortgage FICO and LTVData
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Interest Rate Risk Associated with
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Consumer Loan Modification Programs
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Payment deferrals that do not conti
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Securities and Banking-Sponsored Pr
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INTEREST REVENUE/EXPENSE AND YIELDS
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ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST EXP
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Key Controls over Fair Value Measur
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MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INT
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PU
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES TABL
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSCO
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES I
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CITIBANK CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
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Repurchase and Resale AgreementsSec
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ecoveries are added. Securities rec
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Consumer Mortgage Representations a
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ACCOUNTING CHANGESChange in Account
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Measuring Liabilities at Fair Value
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FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING ST
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CitiCapitalOn July 31, 2008, Citigr
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Stock Award ProgramsCitigroup issue
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In January 2009, members of the Man
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9. RETIREMENT BENEFITSThe Company h
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The following table shows the chang
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A one-percentage-point change in th
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Level 3 Roll ForwardThe reconciliat
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10. INCOME TAXESIn millions of doll
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The Company is currently under audi
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11. EARNINGS PER SHAREThe following
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13. BROKERAGE RECEIVABLES AND BROKE
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The table below shows the fair valu
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Debt Securities Held-to-MaturityThe
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Evaluating Investments for Other-Th
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The following is a 12-month roll-fo
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16. LOANSCitigroup loans are report
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Residential Mortgage Loan to Values
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Included in the Corporate and Consu
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18. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETSG
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