VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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ACHAPTERL1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTUREB A NAUTHORIrena Topalli,Beyond BarriersAssociationI ACO-AUTHORAna Mullanji,Beyond BarriersAssociation
1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCEPT DEFINITIONRooted in the communist regime and continuing to today, volunteer work can be negativelyperceived by Albanians, because they were initially introduced to the most negative forms ofit. The communist Labour Party of Albania promoted as “volunteering” forms of work wherecitizens were obliged to volunteer for production of collective property both in agriculture andindustry, obligatory labour during official holidays in different sectors, longer shifts at work etc.These were in fact forms of forced labour, that are stuck in the mind of Albanians and work toexplain why even today, after more than 20 years have passed since the fall of communism, it isstill very difficult to change the Albanians’ point of viewtowards volunteer work, and what it really means tovolunteer on the basis of free will.More than 20 years since the fall ofcommunism, it’s still very difficult to changethe Albanians’ point of view towardsvolunteer work, and what it really meansto volunteer on the basis of free will.Today, no form of organised volunteering infrastructureexists at a national level. The most recognisedways of volunteering are through Civil SocietyOrganisations, youth groups or school based projectsthat use volunteers in their local/national activities ona periodical basis. Volunteering programmes are run through the United Nations Volunteers(UNV) programme or the Red Cross in Albania and many local and national civil societyorganisations (CSOs) organise activities and involve volunteers. Each of the actors has internalpolicies on volunteer management and no common scheme of volunteering infrastructureexists.Tirana is the only city in Albania where a Local Volunteer Service (LVS) centre exists. This servicewas established in early 2011 by the Beyond Barriers Association (BBA) 1 with the funding of theEuropean Delegation to Albania in terms of Instruments for Pre-Accession (IPA) Funds 2 , and incollaboration with the South Eastern European Youth Network (SEEYN) 3 that worked closelywith BBA to share the experience and knowledge needed to build the first LVS centre in Albania.With the support of the SEEYN Secretariat in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), the partnerorganisations of Banja Luka 4 (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Bitola 5 (Macedonia) and Varese 6 (Italy),BBA established and is successfully running the first Local Volunteer Service in the country.The LVS-Tirana, officially opened in April 2011, has managed to break the stereotype ofvolunteer work among young people in the area. Having experience from international volunteer1. Beyond Barriers Association is a non for profit, non governmental and voluntary based that organisation that defends the rights and the interests ofthe young people. The mission of BBA is to promote equal opportunities for all youngsters, especially for those with social disadvantages and differentabilities, by offering them support to get empowered and be active part of the community’s life. www.beyondbarriers.org2. IPA – Instruments for Pre-Accession, Civil Society Facility – Civic Initiative and Capacity Building programme of EU3. The South East European Youth Network (SEEYN) is a network organization involving 15 member NGOs from 8 countries in an attempt ofovercoming differences among societies that have recent tradition of conflicts through gathering young people from entire South East Europe region towork together on global issues. www.seeyn.org4. Youth Communication Centre Banja Luka – Bosnia and Herzegovina http://www.okcbl.org5. Youth Culture Centre of Bitola –Macedonia www.mkcbt.org.mk6. Centro di Servizi per il Volontariato della provincia di Varese CESVOV – Italy www.cesvov.it11 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 1 Albania
Page 3 and 4: CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
Page 6: FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
Page 9: The European Year of Volunteering (
Page 16 and 17: 5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
Page 18 and 19: Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
Page 20 and 21: 1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
Page 22 and 23: In our opinion there is an ambivale
Page 24 and 25: in CSR projects. Companies with sig
Page 26 and 27: 10. Additional countryspecificities
Page 28 and 29: 3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
Page 30 and 31: 2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
Page 33 and 34: operates as a volunteer support cen
Page 35: 8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
Page 38: 1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
Page 42 and 43: nominated by the King, which are th
Page 45 and 46: schools have parent associations wh
Page 47 and 48: 8. Ethics and quality standards for
Page 49 and 50: ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
Page 51 and 52: 1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
Page 53 and 54: To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
Page 55 and 56: can state that more volunteering wi
Page 57 and 58: 4. Structure of the non-profit sect
Page 59 and 60: Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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Recommendations on a European level
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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organisations in the South (mostly
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However, more recent studies from 2
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of those were active in 2007 29 . I
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GroupsSocial and health association
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important role in the development a
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• Agreements with private compani
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• Development of models and estab
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1 0FRCHAPTERANVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
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works to promote the sector in its
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Some large companies have set up vo
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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GCHAPTERER1MA1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides that there is a large secto
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Participation could be used as a st
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In 13 years, thenumber of civilenga
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Each federal state has offices or d
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7. Regular and systematic researchS
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For the establishment of a strategi
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Financial support tovolunteering or
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11. RecommendationsThe Greek Govern
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and merely supposes fill in a form
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the exception of one, where there i
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voluntary activity under larger fra
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A National Strategy for Volunteerin
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Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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18th and 19th centuries and was epi
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fact that data on volunteering need
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Source:Taskforce on Active Citizens
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Volunteer numbers, importance and c
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Volunteer Infrastructure Volunteeri
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to volunteer and not-for-profit org
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Based on a full review of the needs
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ResourcesCentral Statistics Office
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77.4% of volunteers have ahigh-scho
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organisation, while the remaining 2
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Volunteering is perceived as being
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the voluntary activities in their R
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and political representations to th
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or 2011, the possibility of ceasing
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7. Regular and systematicresearchSy
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CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Voluntee
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According to the study, responses o
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In general, the perception of volun
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written certification regarding the
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preparation of different campaigns
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Even though the idea is really nobl
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In Latviathere is nogovernmentalor
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Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
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volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
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There are a variety of organisation
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ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
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An indication of the profile of vol
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The introduction of new elements, s
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volunteers forming part of the Prog
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with an organisation as part of the
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Civil Society FundAdministered by t
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ResourcesChapter 327 of the Laws of
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1MOCHAPTER9LDVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUC
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Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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ResourcesState Register of Legal Ac
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standpoints” 1 . However, despite
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However, the results of research sh
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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ageing population in the Netherland
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Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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Service-learning in the Netherlands
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The total amount of hoursvolunteers
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A successful European Year of Volun
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Be aware of the changing motivation
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CHAPTER2O2PVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The Polish third sectorconsist of a
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On the other hand main people’s m
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The Council of Volunteer centres Ne
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5. Other stakeholdersCompaniesVolun
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involve them in shaping the Union
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7. Regular and systematic researchR
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“volunteer friendly criteria”.
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An importantobstacle forvolunteerin
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iblioteka.ngo.pl/public/ksiazki/wol
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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hypothesis of constant growth in th
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members of the network, meeting rep
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11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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25SLCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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It’s difficult to define thesitua
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is important. There are many exampl
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4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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There is a boomin employeevolunteer
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7. Regular and systematic researchI
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10. Additional country specificitie
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2CHAPTERSL6OVENVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTR
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In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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The Law on Volunteering represents
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Slovene Philanthropy initiated a pr
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Another widely supported recommenda
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Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
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(1) Each of these logics in the cre
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shows that, within the entities res
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a platform for dialogue between soc
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Businesses also have a role to play
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9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Fundación La Caixa, 2007. Buenas p
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According to the latest study by th
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part of Switzerland.74% Swiss peopl
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10. Additional country specificitie
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The strategy also expressed concern
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the Office for Civil Society does n
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The reduction in the incomeof the v
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Low N., Butt S., Ellis Paine A. and
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The Scottish governmentbudget for t
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11. RecommendationsWe would strongl
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volunteering than they have roles t
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health and social care services are
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organisation’s reputation. Fifty
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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to benefit others or the environmen
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volunteering. At a time when there
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ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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