VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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extraordinarily positive system of core funding (although with room for improvement),representing a common good for the development of volunteering.11. RecommendationsDebates already under way and constituting a legacy of the EYV 2011 include: re-definitionof the legislative framework of the third sector; stabilisation of the fiscal mechanism of 5 perthousand direct tax giving including a safe-guard mechanism for small voluntary organisations;betterment of some fiscal mechanisms in favour of voluntary organisations including VATdeduction; control mechanisms and standards for public funding; recognition of volunteeringhours as own contribution in co-funded projects; standards and an equal and stable distributionof funding for CSVs; adoption and stable implementation of the ILO Manual by the nationalstatistics institute.The claims and proposals of Italian volunteering are outlined in the “Manifesto of Volunteeringfor Europe”, an outcome of a large participatory debate led by CSVnet as preparation for theEuropean Year of Volunteering (EYV) 2011 and adopted also as the basic platform of the ItalianNational Plan for the Year. Among the most concrete proposals as regards specifically theinfrastructure are:• Infrastructure elements to be defined together with a basic set of standards, and claim made toMember States to evaluate according to these standards and put in place mechanisms to adaptthe national legislation and funding mechanism to ensure the valorisation and development ofvolunteering.• Eurostat to ask National Statistical Agencies to adopt and regularly use the ILO Manual on theMeasurement of Volunteer Work in order to guarantee comparable data on the number and profileof volunteers, the nature of their activities and their economic contribution.ResourcesCardone A. (ed.), 2009. Progetto Standard di qualità sociale per le associazioni di volontariato www.cesvot.it/repository/cont_schedemm/5005_documento.pdfCensis – SPES, 2011. The future of volunteering. The case of Lazio.CNEL – Osservatorio sull’economia sociale, 2011. La valorizzazione economica del lavoro volontarionel settore non-profit. Presented by the National Observatory of Associations.CSVnet, 2010. Report 2008-2009. Available at: www.csvnet.it/repository/dly_cont_schedemm/2158_file.pdf220 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 15 Italy
CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Volunteering for Europe. Available at: http://www.csvnet.it/repository/dly_cont_schedemm/1741_file.pdfFIVOL, 2006. Volontariato sotto la lente: il volontariato organizzato secondo il quarto rapportodella FIVOL. Available at: http://www.fondazioneroma-terzosettore.it/documenti/REPORTODFINALEODVITALIA2006.pdfFondazione Pubblicità Progresso www.pubblicitaprogresso.it/index.aspxISTAT (Istituto Nazionale di Statistica) Le organizzazioni di volontariato in Italia – anno2003, Rome, 2005. Available at: http://www3.istat.it/salastampa/comunicati/non_calendario/20051014_00/statbreve_volontariato2003definitivo.pdfLegge 6 agosto 2008, n. 133 ‘Conversione in legge, con modificazioni, del decreto-legge 25giugno 2008, n. 112, recante disposizioni urgenti per lo sviluppo economico, la semplificazione, lacompetitività, la stabilizzazione della finanza pubblica e la perequazione tributaria’. Published in theGazzetta Ufficiale n. 195 , 21 Augurst 2008 - n. 196 . Available at: http://www.camera.it/parlam/leggi/08133l.htmMacchioni S., 2010. L’infrastruttura del volontariato in Italia, CSVnet. Available at: http://www.lavoro.gov.it/NR/rdonlyres/9F14F358-5039-49CE-961D-BEEB60D0E176/0/Volontariato_infrastruttura_italiano.pdfMinistero della Pubblica Istruzione, Direttiva 18 aprile 2007, Piano nazionale per il benessere dellostudente: linee di indirizzo per l’anno scolastico 2007/2008. Available at: www.edscuola.it/archivio/norme/direttive/direttiva_18_aprile_2007.htmSPES [2006], Volunteering across Europe. Organisations, promotion, participation. Volume I.Country report ‘Italy’. http://www.spes.lazio.it/volontariatoeuropa/inglese/italy.pdfUfficio Scolastico Regionale per il Lazio, Cittadinanza e Costituzione,www.usrlazioistruzione.it/ufficiolazio.php?module=loadContenuto&PadreSub=310&Padre=327&idNav=459Solito L., Sorrentino C., 2010, Il volontariato. Immagini, percezioni e stereotipi’ in ‘I Quaderni’ (n.50, pp. 208), CESVOT . Available at http://www.cesvot.it/repository/cont_schedemm/6127_documento.pdf [cited 2 February 2011]221 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 15 Italy
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CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
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FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
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The European Year of Volunteering (
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
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Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
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In our opinion there is an ambivale
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in CSR projects. Companies with sig
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
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2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
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operates as a volunteer support cen
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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nominated by the King, which are th
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schools have parent associations wh
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
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To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
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can state that more volunteering wi
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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Recommendations on a European level
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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organisations in the South (mostly
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However, more recent studies from 2
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of those were active in 2007 29 . I
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GroupsSocial and health association
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important role in the development a
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• Agreements with private compani
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• Development of models and estab
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1 0FRCHAPTERANVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
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works to promote the sector in its
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Some large companies have set up vo
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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GCHAPTERER1MA1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides that there is a large secto
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Participation could be used as a st
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In 13 years, thenumber of civilenga
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Each federal state has offices or d
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7. Regular and systematic researchS
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For the establishment of a strategi
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Financial support tovolunteering or
Page 169 and 170: 11. RecommendationsThe Greek Govern
Page 171 and 172: 1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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Page 175 and 176: 3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Page 179 and 180: voluntary activity under larger fra
Page 181 and 182: 8. Ethics and quality standards for
Page 183 and 184: A National Strategy for Volunteerin
Page 185 and 186: Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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Page 191 and 192: fact that data on volunteering need
Page 193 and 194: Source:Taskforce on Active Citizens
Page 195 and 196: Volunteer numbers, importance and c
Page 197 and 198: Volunteer Infrastructure Volunteeri
Page 199 and 200: to volunteer and not-for-profit org
Page 201 and 202: Based on a full review of the needs
Page 203 and 204: ResourcesCentral Statistics Office
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Page 213 and 214: and political representations to th
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Page 217 and 218: 7. Regular and systematicresearchSy
Page 219: 9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
Page 225 and 226: According to the study, responses o
Page 227 and 228: In general, the perception of volun
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Page 231 and 232: preparation of different campaigns
Page 233 and 234: Even though the idea is really nobl
Page 235 and 236: In Latviathere is nogovernmentalor
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Page 239 and 240: Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
Page 243 and 244: volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
Page 245 and 246: There are a variety of organisation
Page 247 and 248: 8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
Page 249 and 250: ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
Page 253 and 254: An indication of the profile of vol
Page 255 and 256: 3. Legal framework for volunteering
Page 257 and 258: The introduction of new elements, s
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Page 263 and 264: with an organisation as part of the
Page 265 and 266: Civil Society FundAdministered by t
Page 267 and 268: 9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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1MOCHAPTER9LDVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUC
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Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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ResourcesState Register of Legal Ac
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standpoints” 1 . However, despite
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However, the results of research sh
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ageing population in the Netherland
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Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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Service-learning in the Netherlands
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The total amount of hoursvolunteers
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A successful European Year of Volun
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Be aware of the changing motivation
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CHAPTER2O2PVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The Polish third sectorconsist of a
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On the other hand main people’s m
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The Council of Volunteer centres Ne
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5. Other stakeholdersCompaniesVolun
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involve them in shaping the Union
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7. Regular and systematic researchR
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“volunteer friendly criteria”.
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An importantobstacle forvolunteerin
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iblioteka.ngo.pl/public/ksiazki/wol
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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hypothesis of constant growth in th
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members of the network, meeting rep
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11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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25SLCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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It’s difficult to define thesitua
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is important. There are many exampl
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4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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There is a boomin employeevolunteer
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7. Regular and systematic researchI
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10. Additional country specificitie
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2CHAPTERSL6OVENVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTR
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In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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The Law on Volunteering represents
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Slovene Philanthropy initiated a pr
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Another widely supported recommenda
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Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
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(1) Each of these logics in the cre
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shows that, within the entities res
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a platform for dialogue between soc
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Businesses also have a role to play
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9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Fundación La Caixa, 2007. Buenas p
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According to the latest study by th
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part of Switzerland.74% Swiss peopl
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10. Additional country specificitie
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The strategy also expressed concern
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the Office for Civil Society does n
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The reduction in the incomeof the v
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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Low N., Butt S., Ellis Paine A. and
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The Scottish governmentbudget for t
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11. RecommendationsWe would strongl
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volunteering than they have roles t
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health and social care services are
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organisation’s reputation. Fifty
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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to benefit others or the environmen
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volunteering. At a time when there
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ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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