VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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10. Additional country specificitiesThe law on volunteering includes several provisions aimed at stimulating people to engage involunteering, such as:Development of skills and competencesArt. 14 (3) the consideration of volunteering as work experience in terms of employment,certification and promotion.Art. 14 (6) 5 transferable educational credits are awarded annually for practical stages inareas related to public utilities and volunteering in the professional field that the volunteer isstudying.Art. 14 (7) volunteering will be considered as an initiation practice or license practice if it iscarried out for at least 40 hours.Stimulation of civic activism and recognition of the voluntary contributionArt. 14 (4) volunteering taken into account at the enrolment in higher educational institutions,for awards of scholarships or access to accommodation in student dormitory, to differentiatebetween two or more candidates with similar scores.Stimulation of host institutionsArt. 16 (1) special tax status for organisations.Art. 16 (2) establishment of public utility status that facilitates access to contracting theprovision of public social services by NGOs.11. RecommendationsIn order to create an enabling volunteering infrastructure in the Republic of Moldova, werecommend the following changes:1. Implementation of the provisions concerning volunteering from the existing “Strategy for theDevelopment of Civil Society in the years 2012-2014”.2. Appointment of a public body responsible for volunteering in the country by creating a specialdepartment within a ministry (such as the Ministry of Labour, Family and Social Protection, or theMinistry of Youth and Sports, or the Ministry of Education) in order to coordinate volunteeringactivities at the Local Public Authorities (LPA) level.3. Creation of a National Volunteer Centre that will - together with central administrative authorities- coordinate databases containing information on offers and requests for volunteers in order toensure a closer cooperation between volunteering organisations.4. Obtaining of continuous financial support for volunteering activities from businesses throughthe development of the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the frame of GlobalCompact Network Moldova.At the European level we recommend that policies and regulations for neighbouring countriesare more flexible and equal in order to stimulate cross-border cooperation between EuropeanUnion neighbouring countries and member states.278 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 19 Moldova
ResourcesState Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Moldova, 2010, Legea Nr. 121 din 18.06.2010Voluntariatului (Law no. 121/2010 of 18 June on Volunteering). Available at: http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=336054CReDO, 2007. Analiza cost-beneficiu a proiectului de lege cu privire la voluntariat (Cost-benefitAnalysis of the draft Law on Volunteering). Available at: http://credo.md/arhiva/documente/PolicyPaperLegeaVoluntariat%201.7.pdfYouth-Partnership, 2008, Questionnaire “Voluntary Activities” Moldova. Available at: http://youth-partnership-eu.coe.int/youth-partnership/documents/Questionnaires/Voluntary_activities/2008/Moldova.USAID, 2010, Moldova. Available at: http://www.usaid.gov/locations/europe_eurasia/dem_gov/ngoindex/2009/moldova.pdfState Register of Legal Acts of the Republic of Moldova, 2008, Hotararea Nr. 267 din 11.12.2008pentru aprobarea Strategiei dezvoltării societatii civile în anii 2009–2011 (Decision no. 267of 11.12.2008 on approval of Strategy Development of Civil Society in the years 2008-201).Available at: http://lex.justice.md/index.php?action=view&view=doc&lang=1&id=330319TDV, 2010, Rezultatele concursului de selecţie a ONG pentru elaborarea / dezvoltarea Programuluide Voluntariat (The results of NGOs’ selection contest for the elaboration / development of theVolunteering Program). Available at: http://tdvmoldova.wordpress.com/2010/03/11/rezultateleconcursului-de-selectie-pentru-elaborarea-dezvoltarea-programului-de-voluntariat/National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), 2009. Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Moldova.Available at: http://www.statistica.md/pageview.php?l=en&idc=263&id=2193279 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 19 Moldova
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CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
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FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
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The European Year of Volunteering (
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
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Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
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In our opinion there is an ambivale
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in CSR projects. Companies with sig
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
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2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
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operates as a volunteer support cen
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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nominated by the King, which are th
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schools have parent associations wh
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
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To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
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can state that more volunteering wi
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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Recommendations on a European level
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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organisations in the South (mostly
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However, more recent studies from 2
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of those were active in 2007 29 . I
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GroupsSocial and health association
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important role in the development a
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• Agreements with private compani
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• Development of models and estab
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1 0FRCHAPTERANVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
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works to promote the sector in its
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Some large companies have set up vo
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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GCHAPTERER1MA1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides that there is a large secto
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Participation could be used as a st
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In 13 years, thenumber of civilenga
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Each federal state has offices or d
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7. Regular and systematic researchS
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For the establishment of a strategi
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Financial support tovolunteering or
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11. RecommendationsThe Greek Govern
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and merely supposes fill in a form
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the exception of one, where there i
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voluntary activity under larger fra
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A National Strategy for Volunteerin
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Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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18th and 19th centuries and was epi
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fact that data on volunteering need
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Source:Taskforce on Active Citizens
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Volunteer numbers, importance and c
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Volunteer Infrastructure Volunteeri
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to volunteer and not-for-profit org
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Based on a full review of the needs
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ResourcesCentral Statistics Office
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77.4% of volunteers have ahigh-scho
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organisation, while the remaining 2
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Volunteering is perceived as being
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the voluntary activities in their R
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and political representations to th
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or 2011, the possibility of ceasing
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7. Regular and systematicresearchSy
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CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Voluntee
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According to the study, responses o
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Page 239 and 240: Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
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Page 243 and 244: volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
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Page 247 and 248: 8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
Page 249 and 250: ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
Page 253 and 254: An indication of the profile of vol
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Page 257 and 258: The introduction of new elements, s
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Page 273 and 274: Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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Page 295 and 296: Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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hypothesis of constant growth in th
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members of the network, meeting rep
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11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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25SLCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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It’s difficult to define thesitua
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is important. There are many exampl
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4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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There is a boomin employeevolunteer
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7. Regular and systematic researchI
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10. Additional country specificitie
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2CHAPTERSL6OVENVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTR
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In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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The Law on Volunteering represents
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Slovene Philanthropy initiated a pr
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Another widely supported recommenda
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Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
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(1) Each of these logics in the cre
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shows that, within the entities res
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a platform for dialogue between soc
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Businesses also have a role to play
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9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Fundación La Caixa, 2007. Buenas p
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According to the latest study by th
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part of Switzerland.74% Swiss peopl
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10. Additional country specificitie
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The strategy also expressed concern
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the Office for Civil Society does n
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The reduction in the incomeof the v
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Low N., Butt S., Ellis Paine A. and
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The Scottish governmentbudget for t
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11. RecommendationsWe would strongl
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volunteering than they have roles t
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health and social care services are
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organisation’s reputation. Fifty
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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to benefit others or the environmen
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volunteering. At a time when there
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ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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