VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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13HCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTUREUNG ARYAUTHORAndrás F. Tóth,National VolunteerCentre - ÖnkéntesKözpont Alapítvány(ÖKA)
1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCEPT DEFINITIONV In Hungary, there is no definition of the concept of volunteering infrastructure as such.For most people it may even sound bizarre to refer to volunteering support mechanisms as‘infrastructure’. However we may define it, infrastructure is essential for the development ofvolunteering and combines efforts from different stakeholders that are necessary.There are a small number of organisations at the governmental level which deal withvolunteering infrastructure development. Volunteering is more and more a horizontal issue inHungary, it appears as an element in different programmes, but speaking about volunteeringas a professional sector is difficult. Few organisations and professionals are purely dedicated tovolunteer development or volunteer management; it is rather the case that part of their corebusiness is connected to volunteering.The Hungarian Act on volunteering 1 defines the activity, what type of voluntary action is subjectof the law, and what a volunteer is. The concept of volunteering infrastructure, as understoodby the Hungarian National Volunteer Centre – Önkéntes Központ Alapítvány (ÖKA) includesall elements, software and hardware, that help develop volunteering in Hungary, it can includelegislation, the network of volunteer centres, specific programmes, publications, knowledge andeverything related.In terms of importance and relevance, ÖKA considers that some of the key elements ofvolunteering infrastructure are the legal and the programme framework that may foster andenable volunteering. The most important however are considered to be the volunteer centresand specialists working there. As strange as it may sound to include people in the definition ofinfrastructure, usually understood as physical structures/premises, these professionals are theones on which the development of the organisations and structures relies, they are the enginesand fuel in these efforts.A number of other organisations support volunteering in Hungary. This has become increasinglyvisible in 2011, when governmental organisations, public institutions and the business sectorstarted to engage more actively.The overall function of the volunteering infrastructure in Hungary is volunteering development.From this perspective, ÖKA plays a major role in the development of this infrastructure and is infact one of the key aims of the organisation. Fortunately ÖKA’s efforts are coupled by the workof other civil society organisations and the more and more active part that the government istaking in the sector.Proper infrastructure is necessary, as it channels information on volunteering, whether it is onvolunteering opportunities or management, and brings together different actors, volunteers,organisations and institutions. This linkage should not be taken for granted, it is not easy tobring interested parties together, and from that perspective, the catalyst role of volunteeringinfrastructure is indispensable. Big steps have been made in terms of partnership building,and organisations are working increasingly together. A practice in that sense has been starting1. Act LXXXVIII of 2005 on Voluntary Activities in the Public Interest.171 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 13 Hungary
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CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
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FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
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The European Year of Volunteering (
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
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Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
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In our opinion there is an ambivale
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in CSR projects. Companies with sig
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
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2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
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operates as a volunteer support cen
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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nominated by the King, which are th
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schools have parent associations wh
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
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To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
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can state that more volunteering wi
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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Recommendations on a European level
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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Page 119 and 120: 6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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Page 133 and 134: GroupsSocial and health association
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Page 143 and 144: 2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
Page 145 and 146: works to promote the sector in its
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Page 153 and 154: Besides that there is a large secto
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Page 159 and 160: Each federal state has offices or d
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Page 183 and 184: A National Strategy for Volunteerin
Page 185 and 186: Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Voluntee
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According to the study, responses o
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In general, the perception of volun
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written certification regarding the
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preparation of different campaigns
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Even though the idea is really nobl
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In Latviathere is nogovernmentalor
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Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
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volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
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There are a variety of organisation
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ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
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An indication of the profile of vol
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The introduction of new elements, s
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volunteers forming part of the Prog
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with an organisation as part of the
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Civil Society FundAdministered by t
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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ResourcesChapter 327 of the Laws of
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1MOCHAPTER9LDVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUC
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Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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ResourcesState Register of Legal Ac
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standpoints” 1 . However, despite
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However, the results of research sh
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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ageing population in the Netherland
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Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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Service-learning in the Netherlands
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The total amount of hoursvolunteers
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A successful European Year of Volun
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Be aware of the changing motivation
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CHAPTER2O2PVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The Polish third sectorconsist of a
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On the other hand main people’s m
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The Council of Volunteer centres Ne
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5. Other stakeholdersCompaniesVolun
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involve them in shaping the Union
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7. Regular and systematic researchR
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“volunteer friendly criteria”.
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An importantobstacle forvolunteerin
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iblioteka.ngo.pl/public/ksiazki/wol
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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hypothesis of constant growth in th
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members of the network, meeting rep
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11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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25SLCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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It’s difficult to define thesitua
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is important. There are many exampl
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4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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There is a boomin employeevolunteer
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7. Regular and systematic researchI
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10. Additional country specificitie
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2CHAPTERSL6OVENVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTR
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In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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The Law on Volunteering represents
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Slovene Philanthropy initiated a pr
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Another widely supported recommenda
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Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
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(1) Each of these logics in the cre
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shows that, within the entities res
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a platform for dialogue between soc
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Businesses also have a role to play
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9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Fundación La Caixa, 2007. Buenas p
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According to the latest study by th
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part of Switzerland.74% Swiss peopl
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10. Additional country specificitie
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The strategy also expressed concern
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the Office for Civil Society does n
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The reduction in the incomeof the v
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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Low N., Butt S., Ellis Paine A. and
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The Scottish governmentbudget for t
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11. RecommendationsWe would strongl
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volunteering than they have roles t
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health and social care services are
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organisation’s reputation. Fifty
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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to benefit others or the environmen
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volunteering. At a time when there
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ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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