VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCEPT DEFINITIONVolunteering infrastructure is a rather new concept in Romania and itsuse is restricted currently to those directly involved in the developmentof volunteering in the country. However, elements of volunteeringinfrastructure existed for quite some time in Romania, although they arenot necessarily perceived as being part of the volunteering infrastructure.No formal definition or discussion has been initiated so far in Romania withregards to what volunteering infrastructure is, what are its main roles andfunctions and what are its main components.The national resource centre for volunteering, Pro Vobis, has been usingthe term volunteering infrastructure in defining one of its strategicdirections since 2007. The actions included under this label referred tothe development of local volunteer centres, the development of a nationalweb portal on volunteering, and the facilitation of networking amongvolunteer centres and volunteer-involving organisations. The concept gainedmomentum during 2010 when a new actor emerged in the volunteeringlandscape in Romania, Federatia VOLUM – Federatia Organizatiilor careSprijina Dezvoltarea Voluntariatului in Romania (VOLUM Federation – theFederation of Organisations Supporting the Development of Volunteering),the national umbrella body for volunteer centres and volunteer-involvingorganisations in the country. Following its legal registration in December2010, VOLUM Federation became a lead actor in promoting the concept ofvolunteering infrastructure, especially during the activities implemented tocelebrate the European Year of Volunteering (EYV) 2011 in Romania.Considering the discussions and debates held during recent years aroundthe concept of volunteering infrastructure in Romania, we can advancethe following definition: volunteering infrastructure includes a set ofresources and a combination of mobilising actors and networks thatprovide a particular sense of empowerment of volunteers and volunteeringorganisations and function according to voluntarily assumed self-regulatoryprinciples.334 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 24 Romania