VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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1M 8CHAPTERAVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTUREL TAUTHORClaudia Taylor-East,SOS - SolidarityOverseas MaltaACO-AUTHORPhilippa Arrigo,Research Consultant
1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCEPT DEFINITIONThe volunteering infrastructure aims at creating and maintaining an environment thatenables people to come forward for active citizenship and civic engagement. The volunteeringinfrastructure can be defined as incorporating the structures, systems, mechanisms andinstruments which are necessary for the promotion, support, coordination, and recognition ofvolunteering.The role of the volunteering infrastructure includes:• Promotion of volunteering by creating conditions and supporting initiativesthat enhance renewed and innovative forms of volunteer involvement in thecommunity;• Motivation and support for persons interested in volunteering, includingguidance in identifying appropriate opportunities to get involved, providingtraining, and matching volunteers with organisations that need volunteereffort;• Ongoing support for existing volunteers and the promotion of their rights andresponsibilities;• Consultation and support to volunteer-involving organisations, includingguidance in making their activities more attractive and inviting forprospective volunteers;• Coordination with stakeholders involved in or linked to volunteeringactivities;• Coordination of statistical databases and research efforts on volunteering;• Recognition of volunteering in terms of its added value from a social andeconomic perspective and the informal and non-formal learning experiences itprovides, and its contribution towards the enhanced employability of people.• Quality assurance and standards of volunteering activities.An enabling volunteering infrastructure would thus include legislation, policies, organizationsand networks which contribute to the achievement of the above-mentioned actions. However,any volunteering infrastructure should avoid over-institutionalisation and over-regulation, sincethis would hinder the very nature of volunteering, which is based on freedom and flexibility.251 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 18 Malta
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CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
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FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
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The European Year of Volunteering (
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
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Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
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In our opinion there is an ambivale
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in CSR projects. Companies with sig
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
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2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
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operates as a volunteer support cen
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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nominated by the King, which are th
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schools have parent associations wh
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
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To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
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can state that more volunteering wi
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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Recommendations on a European level
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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organisations in the South (mostly
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However, more recent studies from 2
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of those were active in 2007 29 . I
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GroupsSocial and health association
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important role in the development a
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• Agreements with private compani
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• Development of models and estab
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1 0FRCHAPTERANVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
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works to promote the sector in its
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Some large companies have set up vo
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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GCHAPTERER1MA1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides that there is a large secto
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Participation could be used as a st
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In 13 years, thenumber of civilenga
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Each federal state has offices or d
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7. Regular and systematic researchS
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For the establishment of a strategi
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Financial support tovolunteering or
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11. RecommendationsThe Greek Govern
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and merely supposes fill in a form
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the exception of one, where there i
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voluntary activity under larger fra
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A National Strategy for Volunteerin
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Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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18th and 19th centuries and was epi
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fact that data on volunteering need
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Source:Taskforce on Active Citizens
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Volunteer numbers, importance and c
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Volunteer Infrastructure Volunteeri
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Page 201 and 202: Based on a full review of the needs
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Page 217 and 218: 7. Regular and systematicresearchSy
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Page 221 and 222: CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Voluntee
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Page 225 and 226: According to the study, responses o
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Page 233 and 234: Even though the idea is really nobl
Page 235 and 236: In Latviathere is nogovernmentalor
Page 237 and 238: 8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
Page 239 and 240: Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
Page 243 and 244: volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
Page 245 and 246: There are a variety of organisation
Page 249: ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
Page 253 and 254: An indication of the profile of vol
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Page 257 and 258: The introduction of new elements, s
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Page 261 and 262: volunteers forming part of the Prog
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Page 267 and 268: 9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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Page 273 and 274: Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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Page 285 and 286: However, the results of research sh
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Page 295 and 296: Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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A successful European Year of Volun
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Be aware of the changing motivation
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CHAPTER2O2PVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The Polish third sectorconsist of a
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On the other hand main people’s m
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The Council of Volunteer centres Ne
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5. Other stakeholdersCompaniesVolun
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involve them in shaping the Union
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7. Regular and systematic researchR
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“volunteer friendly criteria”.
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An importantobstacle forvolunteerin
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iblioteka.ngo.pl/public/ksiazki/wol
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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hypothesis of constant growth in th
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members of the network, meeting rep
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11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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25SLCHAPTERVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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It’s difficult to define thesitua
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is important. There are many exampl
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4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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There is a boomin employeevolunteer
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7. Regular and systematic researchI
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10. Additional country specificitie
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2CHAPTERSL6OVENVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTR
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In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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The Law on Volunteering represents
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Slovene Philanthropy initiated a pr
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Another widely supported recommenda
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Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
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(1) Each of these logics in the cre
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shows that, within the entities res
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a platform for dialogue between soc
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Businesses also have a role to play
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9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Fundación La Caixa, 2007. Buenas p
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According to the latest study by th
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part of Switzerland.74% Swiss peopl
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10. Additional country specificitie
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The strategy also expressed concern
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the Office for Civil Society does n
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The reduction in the incomeof the v
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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Low N., Butt S., Ellis Paine A. and
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The Scottish governmentbudget for t
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11. RecommendationsWe would strongl
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volunteering than they have roles t
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health and social care services are
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organisation’s reputation. Fifty
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CHAPTER92KUVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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to benefit others or the environmen
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volunteering. At a time when there
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ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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