VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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8. Ethics and quality standards forvolunteeringA national dossier for the recognition of volunteers was developed as one of the main outcomesof the International Year of Volunteers (IYV) 2001. The Dossier is available in three languages(German, French and Italian) and can be ordered by mail at www.dossier-benevolat.ch. A newelectronic version is also available online free of charge. The Dossier aims to provide visibility forvolunteering and offers appropriate recognition to volunteers. Structured into singled sheets,it allows volunteers to document their voluntary activities. The Dossier is useful for personaldevelopment but also for the value of volunteer work as an asset for career development andjob searching. It contains an introductory user manual, as well as the following: inventory ofactivities, continued education, events and training courses, and certificate. Note that, createdin 2001, the Dossier was the first of its kind and was used as a reference document by othercountries (e.g. Austria, Germany) trying to develop similar tools of recognition for voluntarywork.Some of the larger Swiss volunteer organisations have also developed their own certificates andtools.9. Awareness of volunteeringopportunitiesIn 2005 and 2011, the European University for Voluntary Service – EFU (www.universityforvoluntaryservice.ch) took place in Lucerne and Basel respectively. The Universityaims to encourage research on volunteering and, by doing so, involve the academic sectorin the promotion of volunteering. During the International Year of Volunteers +10 (www.freiwilligenjahr2011.ch), a number of recognition events for volunteers were organisedthroughout the country. The Internet is an important tool when it comes to the promotion ofvolunteering opportunities. The Bourse du Bénévolat – Gensève (www.benevoles-ge.ch) listssome local voluntary activities and so do a number of local volunteer centres. Bénévolat Vaud(www.benevolat-vaud.ch) provides listings of volunteer activities as well as a number of trainingcourses, tools and documents. ICVolunteers.org lists volunteer opportunities and containsstudies and definitions about volunteering both in local and more international settings.The Centre for Philanthropy Studies in Basel (http://ceps.unibas.ch) takes an active role inpromoting research around voluntary work.While not easy to work with, the media can play an important role in the promotion of volunteerwork. Whether it is local newspapers, television or radio stations, their participation can makea true difference. The English-speaking radio of Switzerland, World Radio Switzerland (www.worldradio.ch), publishes listings about volunteer opportunities and has run various radioprograms about the subject 17 .17. Expat Life: More volunteer opportunities for expats, http://worldradio.ch/wrs/programmes/expat_life/expat-life-volunteer-opportunities-abound.shtml; http://worldradio.ch/wrs/programmes/expat_life/expat-life-more-volunteer-opportunities-for-expats.shtml?18592 .398 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 28 Switzerland
10. Additional country specificitiesWhile Switzerland is in the heart of Europe, it is not actually a member of the European Union.11. RecommendationsWhile this general statistical framework is already fairly developed, efforts are needed to makeit further so as to abide with the recently published International Labour Organisation (ILO)Manual on the Measurement of Volunteer Work (www.ilo.org/global/statistics-and-databases/meetings-and-events/international-conference-of-labour-statisticians/WCMS_100574/lang--en/index.htm), developed by the ILO in close cooperation with the Johns Hopkins Centrefor Civil Society Studies (http://ccss.jhu.edu).It seems important that the Swiss Volunteering agency is actually founded. As a nationalstructure, it can serve a unique function which local entities cannot entirely cover.ResourcesAVSO & CEV Project: The Legal Status of Volunteers 2005. “Country report on the legal statusof volunteers in Switzerland”, www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/news/publikationen.html?publicationID=4555.Bühlmann Jacqueline, Beat Schmid. Du travail, mais pas de salaire. Federal Statistical Office (FSO),Neuchâtel, 1999.Bühlmann Marc and Markus Freitag (University of Konstanz). Der Schweizer Freiwilligensurvey– Durchführung und wissenschaftliche Begleitung; gefördert durch die Schweizerische GemeinnützigeGesellschaft, 2005 - 2008.Bühlmann Marc and Markus Freitag. Freiwilligentätigkeit als Sozialkapital. Eine empirische Analysezu den Rahmenbedingungen bürgerschaftlichen Engagements. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie undSozialpsychologie 47: 163-182.Dossier du bénévolat, www.dossier-benevolat.ch.399 Volunteering infrastructure in Europe 28 Switzerland
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CONTENTS6810-18Foreword John Macdon
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FOREWORDAs is now widely known, we
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The European Year of Volunteering (
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1. VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURECONCE
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5. Other stakeholdersIn terms of th
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Local Volunteer Service of Tirana,
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In our opinion there is an ambivale
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in CSR projects. Companies with sig
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10. Additional countryspecificities
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3CHAPTERLBEDUTCH-SPEAKINGCOMMUNITYG
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2. Volunteering landscapeVolunteeri
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operates as a volunteer support cen
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8. Ethics and quality standardsfor
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nominated by the King, which are th
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schools have parent associations wh
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8. Ethics and quality standards for
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ResourcesBelgian Red Cross, 2011. G
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To conclude, in Bosnia and Herzegov
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can state that more volunteering wi
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4. Structure of the non-profit sect
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Herzegovina include CSR in their po
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2. Recommendations for local author
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CRO5CHAPTERATIVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides the principles embedded in
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The National Strategy for the Creat
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Only 6% of theorganisationswho had
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promotional activities, with the ai
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Recommendations on a European level
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of different abilities and socio-ec
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As in most geographical contexts, t
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3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Non-profit companies: Non-profit co
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such a boundary exists) the arena e
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associations, a large part acting a
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A similar context occurs in the pol
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7. Regular and systematic researchT
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The building of a truly enabling en
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7CHAPTERCVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURE
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2. Volunteering landscapeDefinition
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Table 4: Likelihood of Volunteering
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In the Czech Republic, a system of
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People in Need is a humanitarian or
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VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTURECHAPTERDE
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Volunteer is a person who undertake
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However, a recent population survey
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6. FUNDINGOPPORTUNITIESIn Denmark b
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organisations in the South (mostly
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However, more recent studies from 2
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of those were active in 2007 29 . I
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GroupsSocial and health association
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important role in the development a
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• Agreements with private compani
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• Development of models and estab
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1 0FRCHAPTERANVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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2. Volunteering landscapeIn France,
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works to promote the sector in its
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Some large companies have set up vo
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9. Awareness of volunteeringopportu
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GCHAPTERER1MA1VOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRU
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Besides that there is a large secto
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Participation could be used as a st
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In 13 years, thenumber of civilenga
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Each federal state has offices or d
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7. Regular and systematic researchS
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For the establishment of a strategi
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Financial support tovolunteering or
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11. RecommendationsThe Greek Govern
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and merely supposes fill in a form
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the exception of one, where there i
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voluntary activity under larger fra
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A National Strategy for Volunteerin
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Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Secto
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18th and 19th centuries and was epi
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fact that data on volunteering need
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Source:Taskforce on Active Citizens
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Volunteer numbers, importance and c
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Volunteer Infrastructure Volunteeri
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to volunteer and not-for-profit org
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Based on a full review of the needs
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ResourcesCentral Statistics Office
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77.4% of volunteers have ahigh-scho
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organisation, while the remaining 2
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Volunteering is perceived as being
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the voluntary activities in their R
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and political representations to th
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or 2011, the possibility of ceasing
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7. Regular and systematicresearchSy
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CSVnet, 2009. Manifesto of Voluntee
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According to the study, responses o
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In general, the perception of volun
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written certification regarding the
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preparation of different campaigns
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Even though the idea is really nobl
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In Latviathere is nogovernmentalor
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Factum Research Studio, 2010. Aptau
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volunteering. Additionally, 28.5 %
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There are a variety of organisation
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ResourcesOfficial Gazette of Republ
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An indication of the profile of vol
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The introduction of new elements, s
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volunteers forming part of the Prog
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with an organisation as part of the
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Civil Society FundAdministered by t
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ResourcesChapter 327 of the Laws of
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1MOCHAPTER9LDVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUC
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Moldavian law on volunteering defin
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ResourcesState Register of Legal Ac
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standpoints” 1 . However, despite
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However, the results of research sh
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ageing population in the Netherland
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Netherlands. Volunteer centres also
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Service-learning in the Netherlands
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The total amount of hoursvolunteers
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A successful European Year of Volun
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Be aware of the changing motivation
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CHAPTER2O2PVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The Polish third sectorconsist of a
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On the other hand main people’s m
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The Council of Volunteer centres Ne
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5. Other stakeholdersCompaniesVolun
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involve them in shaping the Union
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7. Regular and systematic researchR
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“volunteer friendly criteria”.
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An importantobstacle forvolunteerin
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iblioteka.ngo.pl/public/ksiazki/wol
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Holy Houses of MercyThe first Holy
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2CHAPTER4ROVOLUNTEERINGINFRASTRUCTU
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The resources included refer to ena
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Thirdly, the communist legacy of th
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udgets at all levels. One of the ma
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Within the registered non-profit en
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Educational institutionsVolunteerin
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In 2011, more than1,6 million Roman
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Page 351 and 352: 11. RecommendationsRomania has a lo
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Page 357 and 358: is important. There are many exampl
Page 359 and 360: 4. STRUCTURE of the non-profit sect
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Page 369 and 370: In the Slovenian context, unpaid ac
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Page 375 and 376: Another widely supported recommenda
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Page 379 and 380: Table 2. Logics (1) of the Vertical
Page 381 and 382: (1) Each of these logics in the cre
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Page 385 and 386: a platform for dialogue between soc
Page 387 and 388: Businesses also have a role to play
Page 389 and 390: 9. Awareness ofvolunteering opportu
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Page 395 and 396: According to the latest study by th
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Page 403 and 404: The strategy also expressed concern
Page 405 and 406: 3. Legal framework for volunteering
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Page 425 and 426: health and social care services are
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Page 431 and 432: to benefit others or the environmen
Page 433 and 434: 4. Structure of the non-profit sect
Page 435 and 436: volunteering. At a time when there
Page 437 and 438: 8. Ethics and quality standards for
Page 439 and 440: ResourcesCharities Aid Foundation a
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VOLUNTEERING INFRASTRUCTURE

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