the spirit of revenge among the Hungarians in Yugoslavia against the Yugoslavians continuedMr. Kardelj. For this reason the Hungarian leaders backed all the activities of fascist and terroristforces, which aimed at the undermining of the Yugoslavian authority.The Hungarian government eluded its responsibility ensuing from the Peace Treaty ofTrianon, especially in concern with the flood-control system, cut off by the borders, whichcaused our population incalculable losses. Failure to fulfill these duties brought unfortunateconsequences. The Danube and its affluents flooded the rich plains of Vojvodina, and changedthe productive region into a swamp."In Bacska the southern Slavs were in a minority at the time of the dictated peace atTrianon, not even reaching one-third of the population. The flood-control system, cut off by theborders damaged the Hungarian plain first, since all the rivers of Hungary spring from outsideits borders. The accusation that Hungarian carelessness had turned the rich plains of Vojvodinainto marshland is simply untrue, a political humbug."Horthy and his government's policy made Hungary a real storm-center of impatience incentral Europe. Hungary joined the fascist states and obviously helped in the preparation for thefascist offensive, which demanded the martyrdom of freedom loving nations, said Kardelj.The Horthy regime disloyally broke the Lasting Peace and Eternal Friendship Treaty,which it had signed with Yugoslavia on December 12,1940 and with Germany on April 3, 1941which aimed at an offensive against Yugoslavia. The government put its territory at the Germanarmy's disposal to help the latter in its military operations against Yugoslavia."The Serb delegate completely forgot the fact that the German military force haddelivered an ultimatum to the Hungarian government, and that because of the forced breaking ofthe Eternal Friendship Treaty, Prime Minister Pal Teleki committed suicide.155There is no similar precedent in contemporary European diplomacy."At the time of the occupation, the Hungarian military forces and the Hungarian officialshad committed an endless number of crimes against the Yugoslavian population. They hadmurdered 18,000 Yugoslavians in Bacska and harmed 104,000 people which means that 122,000or 43% of the population became victims of the Hungarian terror. Every second Yugoslavianwas killed or became a victim of violence in concentration camps during their imprisonment andinternment. The Hungarian occupying forces committed such crimes in large numbers atMurakoz and Murantul. In spite of all fundamental decrees of international law, Hungaryincorporated these Yugoslavian regions apart from Murantul, and relocated BukovinianHungarians there to change the ethnic character of the Yugoslavian lands for its own benefit."There were unscrupulous falsifications in the exaggeration of the Hungarian ArmedForces' crimes. The official Yugoslavian data serves as up-to-date refutation: The officialpublication "Zlocini Skupstore u Vojvodini" Novi Sad 1946, which still exaggerates, mentions6094 executed and 11,658 slandered Serbs. <strong>This</strong> is one-third and one-tenth of the peacedelegate's agitative, false figures.
"The Hungarian Imperialists' Chauvinist and Revisionist Policy before the war had such astrong effect on some Hungarians in Yugoslavia, that they attended the service of the HungarianMilitary Forces and the authority in occupation. They took part in many crimes, andcorroborated with the invaders.It is clear, that the Hungarian Fascists and Chauvinists roused impatience in this part ofEurope, exciting hatred between the Yugoslavian nations and the Hungarians and causingmurders.However, Yugoslavia knows that there are democratic powers in Hungary today that aredetermined to break the relation with this awful past, these powers struggle for good neighborlyrelations with the Yugoslavian nation. The Yugoslavian delegation is led by the principles of agood-neighborly and friendly relationship with the Hungarian nation, when it presents a codicilfor the Hungarian peace treaty proposal; and by the intention of supporting the Hungarian nationin the creation of a firm democratic system in its country. By no means, would it allow to be ledby the principle of revenge against the Hungarians. For all156these reasons, it has minimized its demands for compensation for damages, the Hungarianoccupation caused us, and the total cost of which is ten times the sum granted in the peace treatyproposal.With our demands, we by no means want to aggravate the political and economicalsituation of Hungary as a defeated power, but we wish to help the country in its rapid progress.The Yugoslavian government is bound to exercise friendly politics with its neighbor; with theconviction that such a policy can only help the consolidation of democracy in Hungary, and thestabilization of peace in this part of Europe. The desperate struggle of the Hungarian democraticforces against those fascist remnants, which today tries to revive revisionism and aims at sowingthe seed of the St. Stephen's Crown illusion show, that there are such democratic forces inHungary. They do not allow the renewal of the imperialist policy so dear to the Horthy regime,and that may guarantee normal, firm and friendly relations with the neighbors."The "peacemaker" Serb politician would have had an occasion to mention, after havingmultiplied the damage caused by the Hungarian reoccupation ten times, that the bloodshed byHungarians had been revenged tenfold on the Hungarian population."The Yugoslavian delegation regards its demands from Hungary as bearing suchcharacteristics that would deserve Hungary's sympathy and friendliness towards Yugoslavia.Since it wants to establish friendly relations with Hungary, Yugoslavia has not presented itsterritorial claims, though a significant number of the population belonging to Yugoslavia hasremained on the other side of the border. We hope that the Hungarian government will respectthe instructions of the peace treaty, and will guarantee freedom and equality for theYugoslavians, ever more when it realizes that Yugoslavia has allowed freedom and equality forthe Hungarians, like participation in the local administration. We have solved the problem of therelocation of the population on the grounds of free will, though a significant number ofHungarians live in Yugoslavia, who had severely hurt our nation with their hostile behaviourtowards the population. We wish to live in peace and good friendship with Hungary. We have
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Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
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individuals, then shooting them by
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the Russians and under their protec
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22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
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26that those people all fell victim
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ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
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Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
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hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
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The data, which shows that on the s
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all the captured Serbs, as neither
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Before and during World War II, the
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would order fire in an instant. Wit
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28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
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The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
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7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
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82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
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My mother died on January 4, 1946.
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- Page 122 and 123: Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion