"Now that's exactly what we needed most," the people kept saying, referring to the events in1941. "It would have been better, if they had not come at all. we used to get on so well. Revengefrightens the innocent as well. revenge is not choosy about its victims...On October 8th, not more than two hours could have passed when they saw the Soviet troopscoming from the river and heading towards the opposite border of the town. Words get stuck inthe mouth, perhaps the breath does too. They were walking in small groups or in twos withmachine guns on their shoulders. They looked mild-tempered. There was a a reassuring sight, asif they were at home. A bunch of people went to the ferry to meet them with flowers...The firstimpressions were extremely pleasant. There is no truth in the propaganda spread about the RedArmy. The air of hope infiltrated the tense atmosphere.In the morning, the rumors spread about whose homes were broken into, and whose wife wasraped. Pointing a gun at the man, they threw the women on the ground, and laid in the cleanbeds with their muddy boots on. They took the linen, the clocks, and the better horses from thecarriage. Your father carefully smooted away the ruts at the main gate...The prison under the town hall was filled with "war criminals" . One of your uncles fromTompa was in the prison. You took him lunch. The wife and fifteen year old daughter of arunaway murderer were summoned by the authorities, they were questioned a couple of times,then both of them hanged themselves ... One day the lunch was sent back. The prison was emptyand the captives have disappeared.Later you learn that your relative is all alive and asks you to go on bringing lunch. He and twoother persons stayed alive by accident. It was a dreadful night. From the cellar they were led upto the office, were they were registered. They awere undressed and beaten relentlessly, with theirhands tied at the back with wire, and they were bound to each other. Rumor has it that the towncrier and the notary were the most ferocious...Three prisoners from Tompa side by side. One feltthe pliers cutting the wire off96his hands. The drunken guards did not notice it. They were thrown out on the pitch dark street.They unbinded each other, and three men run naked in the blind night in the sleet covered street.One run to his friend's houss, covered himself with rags, then climbs over fences, and hides in ahen-house until morning comes. He was nearly frozen to death when he called at the house.They go and get a policeman...A few months later. Soldiers, prisoners of war and civilians were working on a railway causewaynorth of the town leading up to the bridge.They were building a pontoon bridge and a lower causeway leading to it. There is a trenchstretching north of the bridge, that was dug by Leventes, when they were expecting to defend thetown. The bridge builders are struck by the terrible suspicion that there are corpses lying here,"the hand of one, the foot of the other was left uncovered when the trench was filled up".(Nandor Burany : "Collapse", Novi Sad, Forum 1968, p 135)Burany's text needs elaboration at only two points. The first is the fact that at the floweryreception at the ferry, the Russian officer who took the bunch of flowers from the charming girlspeaking Serbian, managed, with the same light movement, to unbuckle the watch on her wrist.
The second amendment: the 64 arrested and tortured captives, were escorted to the pier of thebridge on the dawn of November 10th. Several were shot into the river, and perhaps half of themgot stuck under the bridge and were then buried in the trenches.The 8th Partisan Shock Brigade of Vojvodina arrived at Zenta before the militaryadministration. They declared that the Germans had to be expelled. It is not possible to live inthe same country with the Germans after their crimes. The issue of the Hungarians was not yetdecided. The same stand, as with the Germans, is likely to be taken again: Thus Hungarianscannot be members of the National Committee for People's Liberation (NCPL). the public use ofthe Hungarian language is declared prohibited. and the issue of deporting Hungarians is raised.About a hundred people were arrested as war-criminals. If there happened to be a brave,influential man not restricted in his movement who could vouch for a captive or two, they couldbe freed.On November 9, a summary court consisting mostly of self-appointed members, sentenced 64residents of Zenta to death.A unit of soldiers arrived from Becse that day by order of OZNA, led by Petar Relic to carry outthe executions according to97the summary sentences. It is likely that some members of the local militia joined the firingsquad, and they may have known their victims.K. S., eyewitness from Zenta: "They were led to the bath-house under the bridge. Knee-deep inthe water, they were mowed down by machine-gun fire. They kept on firing until no onemoved."It was by accident that the illegal court which judged the so called war criminals, left a documentdetailing its blood thirsty decision. The unorganized shelves of the archives contain the deadlyway-bill of sixty-five innocent citizens1 Matyas Fur, Zenta, 59 years2 Imre Szabo, Zenta, 19133 Peter Dudas, Zenta, 18894 Istvan Kovacs, Zenta, 19005 Erno Ilovszki, Zenta, 19116 Dr Lajos Sas, Csoka, 19107 Andras Czeles, Zenta, 19058 Albert Dome, Zenta, 19109 Gabor Hagymas, Zenta, 188010 Aladar Janek, Obecse, 191111 Sandor Guelmino, Zenta, 189012 Dr Antal Ferenci, Zenta, 188213 Kalman Johanis, Zenta, 190514 Sandor Keserling, Modos, 1897
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Library of Congress Catalogue Card
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Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
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they wanted to belong. On the annex
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individuals, then shooting them by
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the Russians and under their protec
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22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
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26that those people all fell victim
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ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
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- Page 22 and 23: Jani was set free for he had been a
- Page 24 and 25: There were some people who, in spit
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- Page 28 and 29: Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
- Page 30 and 31: Having heard about the advance of t
- Page 32 and 33: "On November 3, I got up at five in
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- Page 36 and 37: hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
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- Page 40 and 41: "I have only one chance to be sacri
- Page 42 and 43: The data, which shows that on the s
- Page 44 and 45: all the captured Serbs, as neither
- Page 46 and 47: Before and during World War II, the
- Page 48 and 49: would order fire in an instant. Wit
- Page 50 and 51: Our house looked out over the main
- Page 52 and 53: He had just arrived home after thre
- Page 54 and 55: 28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
- Page 56 and 57: The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
- Page 58 and 59: 7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
- Page 60 and 61: 82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
- Page 62 and 63: My mother died on January 4, 1946.
- Page 64 and 65: Jozsi, the leader of our committee
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- Page 74 and 75: idge was built (from several rows o
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- Page 86 and 87: In Tunderes (Vilova) there was no o
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- Page 90 and 91: 121PACSERAt Pacser sixteen Serbians
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- Page 102 and 103: 137REPORT OF LOSSESIn addition to o
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From then on all hell breaks loose.
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Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion