The People's Court of Budapest justified in a decree on February 25, 1947, that it acceptsthe definitive verdicts passed by the National People's Court and declared them enforceable. <strong>This</strong>means that it orders the beginning of life imprisonment for Szombathelyi.INSTEAD OF AN EPILOGUEConstantinus Porphyrogenitus wrote in the third part of his work: The Governing of theEmpire, about the Southern Slavs: Xenophobia; hatred towards strangers is a generalcharacteristic of their attitude. Are we justified in stating that even in the era of Porphirogenitus,the Hungarian conquerors had felt and behaved just the opposite? If our standard is inaccordance with St. Stephen's "Admonitions", we might be.At the time of the Turkish army's advance to Esztergom, if not before, the Hungarianshad learned the source of fear (often of horror). It is unlikely that all those bloody crimesdescribed in previous chapters of this <strong>book</strong>, could be explained by some kind of mutualxenophobia. Political and military history can give a more general reason for such or genocide.The Paris Peace Treaty that was forced on the country after the great defeat of theAustro-Hungarian Monarchy in World War I, has increased the Hungarian's fear and antipathyof all neighboring nations. The atmosphere of hatred and the knowing of being hated had beenfirst of all due to the incredible injustice of one and a half million Hungarians who remained justoutside the borders. In all of the bordering countries, the succession states had no need for themnor the two and a half million Hungarians further away from the new borders.These countries in the course of seventy years have plainly made all-out efforts to clearthe Hungarian dominated borderland of the Hungarians with all devices at their disposalpeacefull or criminal..Let us be content with Bacska this time. In comparison with the population of 1918, thenumber of Hungarians in the South has decreased by 170,000, while the so called "dominantpopulation" (i.e. the Serbs) has doubled or tripled.The Hungarian population of Bacska continues decreasing161nowadays as well. The last decade brought fewer births than deaths. In this respect, Bacskafollows the trend of Hungary and even surpasses it in a way.The sad habit of suicide surpasses the Fatherland.The number of "invited deaths" ofthe Hungarian minority exceeds the Yugoslavian average by a margin of 5 to 1 or 6 to 1. InHungary the dark paradise of suicides are Csongrad and Bacs-Kiskun counties. The Hungariansin the neighboring Szabadka exercise this kind of death at double that rate .The whole Hungarian nation suffers in its heart from the wounds of the great defeats ofthe century. It not only feels defeated, but also cast to the mercy of its neighbors. These woundsare even fresher in the souls of Hungarians in Bacska.During the last forty years the general attitude of the Hungarians in Bacska has been onthe defensive and dominated by suffering; they live in fear, feel homeless. They feel they can
not be the masters of their own fate; they are secondary citizens. Sooner or later they will beforced to give up their national identity, because the Serbian authority will not consider them aspolitical factors.When the intelligentsia speaks up as Hungarians, they are denounced as chauvinists,traitors. The severest form of oppression is the prohibition to speak about the last months of1944. There is prohibition of commemoration and mourning, even though there is nomanifestation of the intention of revenge by the Hungarians.The crosses, the markers, the garlands, the flowers have all disappeared from the commongraves. The tombs are used as garbage dumps, because the Balcanic pride of the governing Serbnation is unable to face the facts, that in the name of the "Yugoslavian nation" some bloodthirsty criminals could have committed such abominable crimes.162PostscriptumIn 1941, the illegally settled Serb Dobrovoljacs, Serb Royalist Chetniks and Tito's SerbPartizans started the killings in Voivodina. Whoever starts guerilla warfare has to bear theresponsibility and accept the consequences. However, the victors are never prosecuted theloosers are.Since the Vietnam war, we all know how the partisan forces are organized in any country,where the terrain is suitable for hit and run operations and provides good sanctuaries:The Partisans start with a few tough guys, who have the killer instinct and originated from thevillage they are about to organize. They slip in during the night, wake up some men and tellthem, that from now on they are part of the partisan unit and have to obey orders or else, fewwill resist. Those who do are killed on the spot, sometimes with the whole family watching. Theword spreads fast about the punishment. From then on, nobody in his right mind would resistthe "call to arms". During the day, most of them work in the fields like any other law-abidingcitizen. At nightfall, they dig up their submachine guns and do what was ordered.First they order a local boy to kill a sentry of the occupying force, a policeman or a villageelder, on a dark, overcast night. They usually mutilate the body to make sure that the unfortunatevictim's buddies get really mad at the unseen foe.At this point, the commander of the occupying force orders an investigation. His angry men, outto avenge the gruesome death of their buddy, grab someone, who under duress, will confess tothe heinous crime or accuse somebody else. In either case the fingered man either "resistsarrest" and killed or "hangs himself". In "retaliation" the partisans get bolder and with localhelp, whole police detachments are annihilated.
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Library of Congress Catalogue Card
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Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
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they wanted to belong. On the annex
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individuals, then shooting them by
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the Russians and under their protec
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22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
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26that those people all fell victim
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ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
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Russian officers cursed and told th
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Jani was set free for he had been a
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There were some people who, in spit
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March 12, 1945. The relatives of th
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Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
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Having heard about the advance of t
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"On November 3, I got up at five in
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The vicar would come every night. H
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hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
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"24th October, 1944. Yesterday was
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"I have only one chance to be sacri
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The data, which shows that on the s
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all the captured Serbs, as neither
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Before and during World War II, the
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would order fire in an instant. Wit
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Our house looked out over the main
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He had just arrived home after thre
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28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
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The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
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7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
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82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
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My mother died on January 4, 1946.
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Jozsi, the leader of our committee
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his own grave, then machine gunned
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- Page 122 and 123: Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion