Russian officers cursed and told the partisans, "There was enough bloodshed, let these peoplego home!"We were ordered from the stand that everyone must leave the village by 6 P.M.. and go atleast six kilometers away. Women and children were allowed to go, but the men betweeneighteen and forty had to remain.I have never seen such a mess as followed that order. Everybody ran like hell, but thesoldiers chased them back to the field. There was only one free road towards the engine-house,but there was a deep ditch there full of water and you could cross it over a little wooden bridgethree or four steps wide. The whole crowd was pushing that way, crying, screaming, yelling,shoving and treading on one another as if some lunatics had been let loose from a madhouse.Two armed partisans stood on guard on each side of the bridge and chased back each man whowanted to cross the ditch. When I was whirled onto the bridge by the crowd, I walked almostcrouching so that even my hat couldn't be seen. I was drifting with the throng and we got pastthe bridge at last. Everyone ran towards the embankment and then home.In the afternoon we also left for the farm of my brother-in-law. From the corner we sawthat the men who had remained on the soccer field were escorted in columns four abreasttowards Zombor. The road was full of refugees. There were wagons loaded with bedding,others were pushing wheelbarrows, almost breaking their backs in the effort. It was verydifficult to get ahead, since the road was flooded by all kinds of military vehicles, tanks,trucks, batteries pulled by horses."The recollections of F.R.:"It was announced by the town crier that everyone must come32to the soccer field. They want to find nobody at home, except the ill or the elderly peopleunable to walk.Then on the soccer field they surrounded us with machine guns. The whole village stoodthere, awaiting their fate. In the meantime, the Russians were working on the telephone line bythe Danube and their commander saw the big crowd and the machine guns all around. Heasked the soldiers:"What's happening here?"One of them answered:"Our commander wants to give a speech.""Where your headquarters are?""The third building from here: that big house over there."The Russian jumped on his horse and came back with the partisan commander within tenminutes. All we saw was that when he got to the place where the machine guns were, he tookout his blackjack and bang! He beat the partisans within inches of their life. He said:"Go home, everybody!"Then the partisans, to hide their shame, ordered that all men under forty must stay therefor work. They gathered some five hundred of them and began to drive them toward Zomborin rows of four. When we got to the Kozora woods, one of the partisans shouted:"Three steps to right and left and load guns".
You know, there was the forest stretching four kilometers long in front of us. My friendAndras told me:"Don't worry, this one in front of me can shoot only one."For there was a partisan marching in front of Andras. After we left the woods, werealized that it was they that were afraid of us."Shoulder arms and step back to the group!Well, we got to Zombor. They counted us: six were missing. Of course, Miska Pazmany,Joca Hordosi and those who had a farm near Kozora sneaked away in the dark for it waspouring rain, thunder and lightning. They suddenly lay down and when the group left, awayto the farms!Then we were taken into the military barracks next to the railway. More than fivehundred of us from Bezdan, packed into three rooms. They gave us nothing to eat for fourdays. A partisan woman came in each day and beat us with her rifle butt. They wantedsomebody to strike back and then they'd'have had a reason to execute us all.In the first days of December, they began to let us go home. Fifty people left onDecember 6. Our turn came the next day. Toncsi Tomasics, Gyuszi Horvath and Torowere not set free: they held them there as hostages.33November 4, right after dawn, I got up and went out to the yard. I drew a bucketful ofwater from the well and, half naked, I washed myself. It was prickly cold outside, but I didn'tfeel it at all and the cold water drove sleep out of my eyes.I was just towelling myself, when I heard sobbing coming from the yard. I quickly puton my shirt and ran to the entrance door to ask what happened? Someone said that Pista Libishad been shot dead."By who and where?""By the partisans at Isterbac where he was led yesterday after 1 o'clock."Pista Libis was coming to the soccer field yesterday with his wife when two partisansstopped him and carried him away.It seems that the worst I feared has come true. The partisans massacred the men atIsterbac. They drove them there to execute them, not to work. It is too horrible to think about:one hundred and twenty-one innocent people were murdered!"The recollections of F. R.:"My nephew, Lajos Kiss, was also visited by two partisans."Get dressed: you come with us to work!"His two children ran out of the house and hugged both legs of Lajos. One of thepartisans asked him in Hungarian:"Are these your children?""Yes, mine.""God damn it!", he said. "Go inside, you can stay here!"An hour later two other partisans came, and these two took him away. Poor guy, he didn'tthink about hiding somewhere. So he was taken away and he was the third to be shot.
- Page 3 and 4: Library of Congress Catalogue Card
- Page 5 and 6: Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
- Page 7 and 8: they wanted to belong. On the annex
- Page 9 and 10: individuals, then shooting them by
- Page 11 and 12: the Russians and under their protec
- Page 13 and 14: 22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
- Page 16 and 17: 26that those people all fell victim
- Page 18 and 19: ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
- Page 22 and 23: Jani was set free for he had been a
- Page 24 and 25: There were some people who, in spit
- Page 26 and 27: March 12, 1945. The relatives of th
- Page 28 and 29: Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
- Page 30 and 31: Having heard about the advance of t
- Page 32 and 33: "On November 3, I got up at five in
- Page 34 and 35: The vicar would come every night. H
- Page 36 and 37: hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
- Page 38 and 39: "24th October, 1944. Yesterday was
- Page 40 and 41: "I have only one chance to be sacri
- Page 42 and 43: The data, which shows that on the s
- Page 44 and 45: all the captured Serbs, as neither
- Page 46 and 47: Before and during World War II, the
- Page 48 and 49: would order fire in an instant. Wit
- Page 50 and 51: Our house looked out over the main
- Page 52 and 53: He had just arrived home after thre
- Page 54 and 55: 28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
- Page 56 and 57: The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
- Page 58 and 59: 7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
- Page 60 and 61: 82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
- Page 62 and 63: My mother died on January 4, 1946.
- Page 64 and 65: Jozsi, the leader of our committee
- Page 66 and 67: his own grave, then machine gunned
- Page 68 and 69: driving a wheelbarrow on the sidewa
- Page 70 and 71:
"Now that's exactly what we needed
- Page 72 and 73:
15 Istvan Polyakovics, Zenta, 18861
- Page 74 and 75:
idge was built (from several rows o
- Page 76 and 77:
There is a common opinion among the
- Page 78 and 79:
The Catholics of the village were o
- Page 80 and 81:
and their supporters. On one occasi
- Page 82 and 83:
"My younger brother, Bandi, was tak
- Page 84 and 85:
two young instructors staying in he
- Page 86 and 87:
In Tunderes (Vilova) there was no o
- Page 88 and 89:
weeks spent starving, laying on str
- Page 90 and 91:
121PACSERAt Pacser sixteen Serbians
- Page 92 and 93:
piece of land, there are three rows
- Page 94 and 95:
"I understood that through the OZNA
- Page 96 and 97:
took the priest under their protect
- Page 98 and 99:
"We set off from Hadikliget on Octo
- Page 100 and 101:
everyone to the front! The Party us
- Page 102 and 103:
137REPORT OF LOSSESIn addition to o
- Page 104 and 105:
141Source: Zlocini okupatora u Vojv
- Page 106 and 107:
well as in words, that there had be
- Page 108 and 109:
The American military forces delive
- Page 110 and 111:
culpability or participation are th
- Page 112 and 113:
The accused did not make use of his
- Page 114 and 115:
the spirit of revenge among the Hun
- Page 116 and 117:
considered all the claims of Hungar
- Page 118 and 119:
The People's Court of Budapest just
- Page 120 and 121:
From then on all hell breaks loose.
- Page 122 and 123:
Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion