considered all the claims of Hungary in this respect, and have reduced our claims to the veryminimum."The Yugoslavian authorities had informed Foreign Minister Gyongyosi at the verybeginning of our democracy, that they plan157to decrease the Hungarian population of Bacska by 40 thousand. In the course of the events, theyprobably have realized that the eviction of these 40 thousand souls had already taken place bysimply murdering them......158FATAL COMEDY AT THE COURT OF JUSTICEIn the autumn of 1946, a short press report announced that the Hungarian governmentdelivered Generals Ferenc Szombathelyi, Grassy, Feketehalmy-Zeidner, Captain Marton Zoldyand Nagy, the late mayor, as war criminals to Yugoslavia. We were convinced that they wouldnot be content with their simple execution. In the Autumn of 1946, the population was informedin newspapers and through the radio, that the trials of the war criminals delivered to Yugoslaviawill be organized in the theatre-hall of the "Dom Kultura", the late Cultural Centre. There wasan open trial to which everyone would gain free admittance until the theatre hall was filled.By the time the trial started, the group of the accused was enlarged. It was joined byPopovic, the Representative of the National Assembly in Bacska and Perepatic, merchant fromNovi Sad, whose nickname was "cheap", which he was given for his advertisements displayed inthe movies" stated Gyorgy Szigeti in his memoirs."While the Hungarian officers were questioned about the raid, Popovic and Perepatichad to give account of their collaboration with the "Fascists during the occupation". They wantedto confiscate the huge property of the merchantThe late Lord Lieutenant, Peter Fernbach, was missing from the group of the accused,though everyone knew that the partisans had caught him. According to the spreading news, hewas tortured to death in prison.The judges assembling as a military court wore the uniform of the Titoist Army. ThePublic Prosecutor of Vojvodina, Dr. Gyetvai, the hangman of Hungarians levelled the charges.Everyone was aware from the beginning, that the trial would end in a bloody comedy.They have to die whatever happens, because the court is not after the truth, but declares a deathsentence prepared in advance. The only one who did not expect execution throughout the wholeprocedure was Perepatic, the merchant. It did not occur to him that his chief crime is hisproperty.
The appointed public defense attorney acted as prosecutor. The accused were thrownprey to the Serb population of Curog and Zabalj, who supported the partisans. The Hungarianswho had159fled; who had survived the partisans revenge could not participate in the trial due to theirinnocence. The atmosphere of the trial grew dense from anti-Hungarian hatred. According to thepractice of communist jurisprudence, not the prosecutor who was to prove the guilt of theaccused, but the latter has to prove his innocence.The district and the hall was full of militiamen and OZNA agents. During the trial theencouraging shout echoed in every fifth minute: "Na vesab snjima! Hang them!"After a one week trial, the accused were all sentenced to death in the name of the people.Szombathelyi, Feketehalmy, Grassy and Zoldy were hanged, Popovic, Perepatic and Nagy werewere shot. Execution by hanging was to be public. Szombathelyi and Zoldy were hanged infront of the Serb Cemetery at Novi Sad, called "Almaska Groblje". Feketehalmy was executed inCurog, Grassy in Zabalj."The new Vajdasagi Magyar Szo relates the statement of Ferenc Szombathelyi made bythe right of the last word: "I do not feel guilty; my conscience is clear!" In spite of this theverdict pronounced on October 31, on the stage of the Cultural Centre was death for all theaccused. Feketehalmy and Grassy scolded each other, Zoldy limped, which he had not done inthe people's court of Budapest. According to the report of the Hungarian daily, Grassy andZoldy were considered deserving of being hanged, and Szombathelyi of being shot. It seems as ifthe newspaper had forgotten about Feketehalmy-Czeydner.There is some difference in the place and way of execution in the oral account we have.Grassy and Zoldy were hanged publicly in the end of Kiszacsi Street. The executions byshooting, including Szombathelyi's, according to the Vajdasagi Magyar Szo - were carried outwithout an audience in the Fort of Petervarad.There are only unconfirmed reports today of the three generals execution; there were noknown witnesses. These reports have been included in the memoirs of General Geza Lakatos,too. According to them, Ferenc Szombathelyi was impaled at Novi Sad. Feketehalmy at Curogand Grassy at Zabalj were buried in the ground alive up to the ears, and made even with theground by a tank.The Hungarian Department of Justice had delivered their guilty citizens to theYugoslavians, on condition that the new sentence imposed on the condemned would not exceedthe previous one in severity. <strong>This</strong> promise could have defended Szombathelyi, since hisHungarian sentence was only life imprisonment.The Hungarian judicial authorities did not protest the "announcement" of the executionof their citizens.160Officially they did not even seem to have realized that the war criminals who had beenextradited from the Western Allied Authorities the previous year or before had slipped fromtheir province of authority of administering justice.
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Library of Congress Catalogue Card
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Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
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they wanted to belong. On the annex
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individuals, then shooting them by
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the Russians and under their protec
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22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
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26that those people all fell victim
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ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
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Russian officers cursed and told th
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Jani was set free for he had been a
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There were some people who, in spit
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March 12, 1945. The relatives of th
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Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
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Having heard about the advance of t
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"On November 3, I got up at five in
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The vicar would come every night. H
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hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
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"24th October, 1944. Yesterday was
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"I have only one chance to be sacri
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The data, which shows that on the s
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all the captured Serbs, as neither
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Before and during World War II, the
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would order fire in an instant. Wit
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Our house looked out over the main
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He had just arrived home after thre
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28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
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The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
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7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
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82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
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My mother died on January 4, 1946.
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Jozsi, the leader of our committee
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- Page 122 and 123: Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion