There is a common opinion among the surviving Hungarians, that Director Constantin Zaumovicis responsible for forcing and passing the death sentences. Two local attorneys, PremislavRadovic and Karakas, took an active share in these sentences as volunteer judges. They were theones who again and again decided that the Hungarians should be tortured as long as possiblebefore their execution.The tragedy of Parson Lajos Varga deserves special remembrance. He was charged, while amatch was broken above his head, with greeting the arriving Hungarian troops with flowers, anddelivering patriotic speeches at the memorial of the heroic Hungarian soldiers on Hungarian stateholidays. Allegedly, the Serbian intelligentsia had to participate in these festivals for their owngood in order to preserve their jobs, at least they believed so. Parson Lajos Varga was notinterested in politics and was free of any racial discrimination including racism against Serbs. Hewas arrested and tormented because his Hungarian nationality. Among other tortures, all histwenty nails were ripped103off with red-hot pliers.His mother managed, with the help of an influential Serbian acquaintance, to arrange a meetingwith her son in the parsonage before his execution. He took an hour to crawl, supported by othermen, from the school to the parsonage, which was otherwise a ten minute walk. He had to gobarefoot, since his toes were bleeding. His face and head were black and blue.After his "trip" to see his mother. the guards trod on Parson Lajos Varga and killed him byripping his stomach open. His body was carried on a wheelbarrow to the sand pit by other peoplesentenced to death.Having received belated instructions to take flight, the Szekelys of Istenaldasa set forth. Some ofthem met their fate on the way, some in the internment camp of Jarek. There was no one torecord their sufferings and their death.PETERREVE"The partisans arrived in Peterreve at about 10 a.m., an hour after the remnants of the Hungariantroops evacuated the village under heavy enemy fire. <strong>This</strong> was a Sunday in October 1944, andthe following day they began to gather the Hungarians, both men and women. Five or six menwho served as policemen during the Hungarian rule. then they started gathering the civilians. My30 year old brother-in-law, Janos Vermes, Ferenc Takacs, the Roman Catholic Parson, andJanos Koncsik, ashepherd. There might have been about five hundred of them. A number ofthem were taken to an unknown place and they were never heard of again. Some 60 or 70 menwere shot dead on the bank of the Tisza at night. The corpse were buried in the deserted infantrytrenches on the bank. Villagers looking for their kinsmen dug up the bodies, but they could nottake them and bury them since the partisans discovered them, so the dead bodies were throwninto the river.I was present when our Catholic priest was executed, since it had been announced that importantdecrees would be made public on the main square. attendance was compulsory. Our priest wasan MP as well. The execution took place Sunday morning after high mass. Ferenc Takacs, ourdean , was in a cassock, his hands tied at the back, and escorted by 15 armed partisans. He wasled to the acacia tree opposite the church, and was shot dead by five partisans before the whole
village. They did not even blindfold him. One of these partisans, named Vlastan, still lives in thevillage and goes about with the veterinarian, helping him with104vaccinations. I know the partisan who went to the priest after the execution and pumped twobullets in his head. His name is Vitamir and he works at the town hall. Janos Koncsik was alsoexecuted on the main square, publicly."Janos Molnar, 1928:"I was living at Peterreve when the Hungarian army evacuated. <strong>This</strong> was on October 8th or 10th.The partisans arrested the policemen and the priest first. They arrested Istvan Teleki, formerarmy notary. Janos Furtos and his wife. police officer Kalman Kristof. Dezso Kelemen, a teacherand former Levente instructor. Dezso Helenyi, a butcher and his wife who was in the seventhmonth of her pregnancy. a farmer called Buzogany. and Peter Becsei and his son. A Personcalled Tuske was shot in the street. About five hundred Hungarians were taken to the cellar ofthe gendarmerie barracks, and they all disappeared without a trace.As a fifteen year old Levente, I was ordered to dig trenches and mounds at the Tisza River inJuly and August 1944. These were the mounds in which the partisans shot the Hungarians theybrought there. Fishermen found a corpse on the bank and recognized it as Dezso Kelemen. Iheard Andras Deli, who lived by the river, say that he had seen the partisans preparing to drownKalman Kristof. He begged on his knees not to be executed in such a way. Out of mercy he wasmade to stand in the end of a boat and was shot into the Tisza." (Istvan Nagy, 1929, Kevevara)A Serbian gendarme had been shot in a gun battle by the advancing Hungarian troops in 1941.The 35 persons apprehended by Hungarian counter-intelligence as communists or suspiciouselements had included 21 Hungarians, 9 Serbs, 3 Jews and 2 Slovaks.The partisans collected about a hundred Hungarian residents of Peterreve at the same time asFather Ferenc Takacs was arrested. These people were tormented and tortured in the schoolbuilding without food or drink for three or four days. Finally they were led to the river and shotdead, some into the water and some into the riverside trenches, that had been dug the previousyear by Leventes. The rooms of the school were tidied up. The bloody straw was collected,burnt. With some vicious pedantry, new straw was strewn for the newly arrested innocentHungarian men, who were tortured till they bled just like their predecessors in suffering anddeath.The hatred of the local Serbs set the vengeful partisans against Dr Ferenc Takacs, a Catholicpriest with strong Hungarian105sentiments. He was stripped of his cassock, and exposed to the tortures of sadistic femalepartisans. These acts were aimed especially at the sex organ of the clergyman who had vowedcelibacy. At first they tried pliers, but since they were determined to prolong the torture, theywent on to burn Takacs's penis from the glands upwards with a piece of iron heated on the forgeof the blacksmith nearby.
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Library of Congress Catalogue Card
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Mutilation of the hands or feet wit
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they wanted to belong. On the annex
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individuals, then shooting them by
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the Russians and under their protec
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22PEOPLE OF BEZDAN1.On a May aftern
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26that those people all fell victim
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ack a 13 year-old boy to the soccer
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Russian officers cursed and told th
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Jani was set free for he had been a
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There were some people who, in spit
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- Page 28 and 29: Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
- Page 30 and 31: Having heard about the advance of t
- Page 32 and 33: "On November 3, I got up at five in
- Page 34 and 35: The vicar would come every night. H
- Page 36 and 37: hand. Raising it to his mouth, he d
- Page 38 and 39: "24th October, 1944. Yesterday was
- Page 40 and 41: "I have only one chance to be sacri
- Page 42 and 43: The data, which shows that on the s
- Page 44 and 45: all the captured Serbs, as neither
- Page 46 and 47: Before and during World War II, the
- Page 48 and 49: would order fire in an instant. Wit
- Page 50 and 51: Our house looked out over the main
- Page 52 and 53: He had just arrived home after thre
- Page 54 and 55: 28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
- Page 56 and 57: The OZNA officer, who exhumed a mas
- Page 58 and 59: 7917 year old Karoly and 8 year old
- Page 60 and 61: 82FROM SZENTFULOP TO THE GAKOVA CAM
- Page 62 and 63: My mother died on January 4, 1946.
- Page 64 and 65: Jozsi, the leader of our committee
- Page 66 and 67: his own grave, then machine gunned
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- Page 70 and 71: "Now that's exactly what we needed
- Page 72 and 73: 15 Istvan Polyakovics, Zenta, 18861
- Page 74 and 75: idge was built (from several rows o
- Page 78 and 79: The Catholics of the village were o
- Page 80 and 81: and their supporters. On one occasi
- Page 82 and 83: "My younger brother, Bandi, was tak
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- Page 86 and 87: In Tunderes (Vilova) there was no o
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- Page 90 and 91: 121PACSERAt Pacser sixteen Serbians
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- Page 94 and 95: "I understood that through the OZNA
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- Page 102 and 103: 137REPORT OF LOSSESIn addition to o
- Page 104 and 105: 141Source: Zlocini okupatora u Vojv
- Page 106 and 107: well as in words, that there had be
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- Page 112 and 113: The accused did not make use of his
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- Page 120 and 121: From then on all hell breaks loose.
- Page 122 and 123: Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion