The data, which shows that on the soccer-field alone, ten thousand people were killed, isexaggerated. <strong>This</strong> number refers to the losses of the whole town.In the summer of 1941 the Hungarian railroadmen who transferred to Ujvidek officiallyparticipated in transporting, and detraining the Csango-Szekelys from Bukovina, (Rumania) andhelped them settle at the "Dobrovoljac" place. Upon this score nine unsuspecting Hungarianrailroaders, with a station agent and some traffic managers among them, were arrested. As theydid not consider themselves guilty, they were not afraid of punishment. However, the partisans,encouraged by the Dobrovoljacs, tied all the Hungarian railroaders with wire to the rails at thestation in Piros, and drove the only yard-engine remaining there over them. While the whistleblew once, all of the nine victims were beheaded and dismembered either at the knee or at theshin, according to their height.59SZENTTAMAS - FOLDVARSzenttamas has a bloody heritage going back to the War of Independence in 1848-49.Then, openly opposed to the Hungarian government, some troops of Serbian border guardsentrenched themselves in the villages which had remains of Roman fortifications. During theyear of 1848, the government troops launched an unsuccessful attack three times against thesearmed Serbs, who were declared rebels.The first siege on July 14, 1848, was led by lieutenant general Baron Fulop Berchtold,the commander-in-chief of the government troops. However, the siege began dispiritedly andhalfheartedly. Having met the resolute resistance of the rebelling Serbs, Lt-Gen. Berchtold soongave the order to retreat despite the superiority of the Austro-Hungarians in number.On the same night, after the siege of Szenttamas, the commander of the Serbs ordered anattack on the neighboring village, Foldvar, emboldened by their unexpected success against theAustro-Hungarian forces. The Serbs could march into the town only on the third day of theassault, during which the Serb and Hungarian villagers set each other's houses on fire one byone.The government troops reoccupied Szenttamas by noon on the 18th of July. In theCatholic church, they found 37 Hungarian children's bodies with the heads cut off. Thesechildren must have been the victims of the Serb soldiers.At this sight the imperial divisions of the army, i.e. the Polish, Czech and Germansoldiers, who at the time still took the side of the Hungarian government, rushed to the Serbvillagers, and massacred everyone they could reach. When they could not catch up with theSerbian outlaws who committed these horrifying, Balkan sins, the troops destroyed thefurnishings of the Serb church. I learnt all this from an authentic source, reading the memoir of
an Austrian colonel, Count Leopold Kolowrat. According to him, even the Serb commander wasshocked at the events.On August 19th, the Hungarian army in Bacska, by this time strengthened, was orderedby Defense Secretary Lazar Meszaros to lay siege to Szenttamas again. The assault started fromthree different directions, the villages Kisker, Verbasz, and Obecse. Though the attacking partiesof the 2nd infantry regiment, led by60Colonel Bakonyi and Lieutenant-Colonel Aulich, succeeded in breaching the fortification, theattack failed again because of the tough resistance of the Serbs.The main reason for the victory of the Serbs in Szenttamas is the fact that the rebel troopsconsisted of veterans, experienced frontier guards, and trained Serbian volunteers, while theHungarian soldiers were mostly untrained draftees.Owing to this, the third attack on September 21, proved also unsuccessful, although ithad been organized under Lazar Meszaros' leadership. The repeated failure of the Hungariansoldiers strengthened to a great extent the rebels' confidence and martial spirit.On April 1, 1849, Mor Perczel's division of 7,000 battle hardened soldiers laid siege toSzenttamas, which was defended by some four thousand Serb frontier guardsmen.The village, situated on the banks of the Ferenc Canal, was approached at dawn on the3rd of April by the two columns of Mor Perczel's forces, who came from two directions, east andsouth.One of the columns came from Verbasz, under the leadership of Colonel Miklos Gal, theother one was commanded by Miklos Perczel, from Kisber.Before the battle the dark image of the last year's atrocity in Foldvar, the image of the 37beheaded Hungarian children in front of the Catholic altar, had been circulating among theHungarian soldiers. Though few of them had participated in the reoccupation of Foldvar, all ofthem became furious while marching toward Szenttamas.The battle started with the pounding of artillery at seven in the morning. The Serbianfrontier guards beat back three charges of the Hungarian infantry. The long lasting gun fire andthe bayonet charges proved unsuccessful. Nevertheless, Miklos Perczel at last managed tooccupy the bridge-head. Taking advantage of this opportunity, Sandor Foldvary entered thefortification, flourishing a flag, accompanied by national guardsmen from Szeged.An awful hand to hand fight followed. The Serbs wanted to flee over the bridge, but thedetermined Hungarian soldiers, were chasing them and threw most of them over the railing ofthe bridge.At another location, Gal's column was unable to break the desperate resistance for a verylong time, and he could only succeed after Miklos Perczel had entered the village.Since the soldiers from Szeged were successful, the other Hungarian troops could occupythe right, then the left sides of the61fortification. Then the battle raged higher against the frontier guardsmen, who tried to seek aplace to hide in the village. At last it ended with a sweeping victory. The Hungarians cut down
- Page 3 and 4: Library of Congress Catalogue Card
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- Page 28 and 29: Ferenc Csapo, 33 Mihaly Miovacs, 18
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- Page 46 and 47: Before and during World War II, the
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- Page 54 and 55: 28. Jozsef Pasztor, 34 56. Albert G
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piece of land, there are three rows
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"I understood that through the OZNA
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took the priest under their protect
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"We set off from Hadikliget on Octo
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everyone to the front! The Party us
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137REPORT OF LOSSESIn addition to o
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141Source: Zlocini okupatora u Vojv
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well as in words, that there had be
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The American military forces delive
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culpability or participation are th
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The accused did not make use of his
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the spirit of revenge among the Hun
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considered all the claims of Hungar
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The People's Court of Budapest just
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From then on all hell breaks loose.
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Recommended readingeRudolf Kiszlion