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ContentsGlossary 6Health, safety and the environment 8Surveying instruments 11Setting-out techniques 12Accuracy 14Checks: physical and calculation 17Recording and informing 19Initial actions 21Instructing the site assistant 23Difficult ambient conditions 25Base and grid lines 27Grid coordinates 29Lines 31Offset pegs 33Measurement with tapes 35Horizontal angles 37Benchmarks 39Levelling instruments 41Global Positioning System (GPS) 43Profiles and travellers 45Establishing the vertical 47Circular curves 49Obstructions and slopes 51Lasers 53Sewers and drains: initial checks 55Sewers and drains: line and level 57Sewers and drains: junctions 59Sewers and drains: manholes 61Sewers and drains: common and deep trenches 63Sewers and drains: information sheets 65Buildings and structures: location 67Buildings and structure: piling 69Buildings and structures: excavations 71Buildings and structures: slabs and floors 73Buildings and structures: columns and walls 75Buildings and structures: tall structures 77Buildings and structures: circular structures 79Buildings and structures: curved walls 81Roads: checking drawings 83Roads: general procedures 85Roads: line chronology 87Roads: horizontal curves 89Roads: vertical circular curves 91Roads: levels 934 CIRIA C709
Roads: earthworks and drainage 95Roads: embankments 97Roads: cuttings 99Roads: crossfalls 101Roads: footways and kerbs 103River works: bearing piles 105River works: sheet piles 107Tunnelling: from ground level 109Tunnelling: constructing shafts 111Tunnelling: from shafts 113Tunnelling: gradients, profiles and length 115Tunnelling: around curves 117Appendix A: Contractual aspects 119Appendix B: Care and checking of equipment 121Appendix C: National Grid, benchmarks and ground distances 123Appendix D: Road layout: traditional method Proving setting-out stations 125Appendix D: Road layout – traditional method for setting-out main points 127Appendix D: Road layout – traditional method of setting-out horizontal curves 129Appendix E: MOSS data for roads 131Appendix F: Use of computers 133Appendix G: Useful formulae 137Bibliography 138Suggested colour code 140CIRIA C7095
Page 1 and 2: C709 London 2007Setting-outprocedur
Page 3: PrefaceSetting-out procedures for t
Page 7 and 8: ProfileProjection distanceShoulderS
Page 9 and 10: never work alone:- in confined spac
Page 11 and 12: Surveying instrumentsIt is assumed
Page 13 and 14: VerticalOptical tilting or automati
Page 15 and 16: Specialist tapesThe use of a certif
Page 17 and 18: Checks: physical and calculationThe
Page 19 and 20: Recording and informingKeeping reco
Page 21 and 22: Initial actionsBefore starting to s
Page 23 and 24: Instructing the site assistantA goo
Page 25 and 26: Difficult ambient conditionsPoor li
Page 27 and 28: Base and grid linesAlthough grid co
Page 29 and 30: Grid coordinatesThe ease of providi
Page 31 and 32: LinesLocation of control pointsCont
Page 33 and 34: Offset pegsNeed for offset pegsOrig
Page 35 and 36: Measurement with tapesTaping remain
Page 37 and 38: Horizontal anglesSimple techniquesS
Page 39 and 40: BenchmarksEach site should have a p
Page 41 and 42: Levelling instrumentsWhether the si
Page 43 and 44: Global Positioning System (GPS)GPS
Page 45 and 46: Profiles and travellersStandardisat
Page 47 and 48: Establishing the verticalVerticalit
Page 49 and 50: Circular curvesUsing the centre poi
Page 51 and 52: Obstructions and slopesAll possible
Page 53 and 54: LasersOnly a cursory overview of la
Page 55 and 56:
Sewers and drains: initial checksBe
Page 57 and 58:
Sewers and drains: line and levelCe
Page 59 and 60:
Sewers and drains: junctionsEstabli
Page 61 and 62:
Sewers and drains: manholesManholes
Page 63 and 64:
Sewers and drains: common and deep
Page 65 and 66:
Sewers and drains: Information shee
Page 67 and 68:
Buildings and structures: locationB
Page 69 and 70:
Buildings and structures: pilingRes
Page 71 and 72:
Buildings and structures: excavatio
Page 73 and 74:
Buildings and structures: slabs & f
Page 75 and 76:
Buildings and structures: columns a
Page 77 and 78:
Buildings and structures: tall stru
Page 79 and 80:
Buildings and structures: circular
Page 81 and 82:
Buildings and structures: curved wa
Page 83 and 84:
Roads: checking drawingsBefore sett
Page 85 and 86:
Roads: general proceduresProving th
Page 87 and 88:
Roads: line chronologyEstablishing
Page 89 and 90:
Roads: horizontal curvesCircular cu
Page 91 and 92:
Roads: vertical circular curvesIn t
Page 93 and 94:
Roads: levelsThe site engineer shou
Page 95 and 96:
Roads: earthworks and drainageExist
Page 97 and 98:
Roads: embankmentsSetting-out edge
Page 99 and 100:
Roads: cuttingsSetting-out edge peg
Page 101 and 102:
Roads: crossfallsIt is important to
Page 103 and 104:
Roads: footways and kerbsWhen roads
Page 105 and 106:
River works: bearing pilesRiver and
Page 107 and 108:
River works: sheet pilesMethod of i
Page 109 and 110:
Tunnelling: from ground levelTunnel
Page 111 and 112:
Tunnelling: constructing shaftsSett
Page 113 and 114:
Tunnelling: from shaftsTransferring
Page 115 and 116:
Tunnelling: gradients, profiles & l
Page 117 and 118:
Tunnelling: around curvesOffice pro
Page 119 and 120:
Appendix A: Contractural aspectsRes
Page 121 and 122:
Appendix B: Care & checking of equi
Page 123 and 124:
Appendix C:National Grid, benchmark
Page 125 and 126:
Appendix D:Road layout: traditional
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Appendix E: MOSS data for roadsData
Page 133 and 134:
Appendix F: use of computersThe use
Page 135 and 136:
Hand-held computersGiven the coordi
Page 137 and 138:
Appendix G: useful formulaeSimpsons
Page 139 and 140:
ICE/ICES (1997)Management of settin
Page 141 and 142:
CIRIA C709141
Page 143:
CIRIA C709143
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