Download - Engineering Surveyor

Roads: earthworks and drainage 95Roads: embankments 97Roads: cuttings 99Roads: crossfalls 101Roads: footways and kerbs 103River works: bearing piles 105River works: sheet piles 107Tunnelling: from ground level 109Tunnelling: constructing shafts 111Tunnelling: from shafts 113Tunnelling: gradients, profiles and length 115Tunnelling: around curves 117Appendix A: Contractual aspects 119Appendix B: Care and checking of equipment 121Appendix C: National Grid, benchmarks and ground distances 123Appendix D: Road layout: traditional method Proving setting-out stations 125Appendix D: Road layout – traditional method for setting-out main points 127Appendix D: Road layout – traditional method of setting-out horizontal curves 129Appendix E: MOSS data for roads 131Appendix F: Use of computers 133Appendix G: Useful formulae 137Bibliography 138Suggested colour code 140CIRIA C7095