Table I L-3. Lithology <strong>and</strong> paleontology <strong>of</strong> strata, Burning Star No. 4 Mine, <strong>James</strong>town, IllinoisUnit Lithology Fauna <strong>and</strong> floraunnamed shalePiasa LimestoneMemberunnamed blackshaleDanville (No. 7)Coal Memberunnamed claystone<strong>and</strong> shaly claystonesequenceBankston ForkLimestone16 Lawson ShaleMemberConant LimestoneMembershale, multicolored, greenish, bluish gray,orange-yellow to reddish, well laminated,weathered <strong>and</strong> eroded in upper portionlimestone, medium to light gray, fine grained,dense, hard, thick bedded, very fossiliferousshale, black, carbonaceous, slatycoal, normal bright b<strong>and</strong>edshaly claystone, medium greenish gray; gradesupward to claystone, medium gray; unit isweakly laminated, massive especially in upperportion; lower shaly claystone calcareouscontaining numerous small limestone pelletsupper limestone, light, brownish-tan to greenishgray mottled, fine grained, thick bedded,fossiliferousshaly claystone, medium greenish to gray togreenish or gray mottled, calcareous; thin <strong>and</strong>irregularily laminated; contains numerous smallgray limestone nodulesbasal limestone, light brown to light greenishtan, fine grained, thick bedded, fossiliferousshale, medium to medium dark gray, silty;well laminated in lower 2-3 feet; grades upwardto mottled light greenish to medium gray shaleupper 1-2 feetlimestone, medium dark gray, argillaceous,hard, fine grained, thick bedded, fossiliferousscattered plant debris <strong>and</strong> coaly stringersmostly unidentifiable brachiopod <strong>and</strong> crinoiddebris together with abundant whole specimens<strong>of</strong> Phricodoth yris perplexapyritized plant fragments <strong>and</strong> coaly stringersupper claystone-rooted-Stigmaria,. lower shalyclaystone-algal limestone nodulesostracodes-Geisha, Macrocypris <strong>and</strong> Coryellitessp., calcareous worm tubes-Spirorbis sp.,common plant roots-Stigmariaalgal limestone nodulesmostly brachiopod <strong>and</strong> crinoid debris; containsabundant whole specimens <strong>of</strong> brachiopodMesolobus mesolobusupper: barren except at upper contact withBankston Fork Limestone-contains brachiopodsMesolobus mesolobus <strong>and</strong> LinoproductusSP.lower: silty shale-burrows, pyritized plantfragments, bivalve Dunbarella rectalaterarea,brachiopods-Lingula carbonaria, gastropods-Donaldina robusta, Euph emites carbonaria,Bryozoan Stenopora sp., Ostracode-Coryellitessp.Brachiopods-Linoproductus prattenianus,Antiqua tonia portlockianus, Mesolobusmesolobus, Composita sp., calcareous foraminifera-Ammodiscus<strong>and</strong> Serpulopsis sp.,Ostracodes-Geisina warthini, Macrocypris sp.,Bardia sp., crinoid debris14 unnamed calcareousshale13 <strong>James</strong>town CoalMembershale, medium to medium dark gray, calcareous,well laminated, firm, fossiliferouscoal, thin, normal bright b<strong>and</strong>edlimestone, dark gray to black, biomicriteto biosparite, thinly laminated, shale <strong>and</strong>carbonaceous debrisshale, dark gray to black, calcareous,fossiliferousbrachiopods-Mesolobus mesolobus, Linoproductusprattenianus, Antiquatonia portlockianus,crinoid fragments, calcareous foraminifera-Ammodiscus<strong>and</strong> Serpulopsis sp.ostracodes-Geisina sp., <strong>and</strong> other unidentifiedform9 calcareous worm tubes-Spirorbis sp.,phosphatic fish debrisbivalve-Myalina wyomingensisgastropod-Knigh tites montifortianusbrachiopod-Lingula carbonaria
Table l l-3. ContinuedUnit Lithology Fauna <strong>and</strong> floraunnamed calcareousshale11 Brereton LimestoneMember10 Anna ShaleMemberEnergy ShaleMemberHerrin (No. 6)Coal Memberunnamed claystoneunnamed limestone,possible correlative<strong>of</strong> Higgensvi llein Missouriunnamed calcareousshaly claystone<strong>and</strong> siltstoneshale, medium to dark gray, calcareous,slightly silty, well laminated, fossiliferouslimestone, medium to dark gray, argillaceous,fine grained, hard, dense, thick bedded, veryfossiliferousshale, black, carbonaceous, fissile, hard withphosphatic b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> lenses, some coalstringersshale, medium to dark gray, thinly laminated,occurs in lenticular podscoal, normal bright b<strong>and</strong>ed; contains a persistent1-2 inch claystone parting near middle; commonlycalled "blue b<strong>and</strong>"Claystone, medium greenish gray, massive,weakly bedded, slickensided throughoutlimestone, hard, dense; consists <strong>of</strong> light brownishtan, fine-grained, irregular, churned b<strong>and</strong>s<strong>and</strong> clots in a clayey, greenish gray bioclasticlimestone matrixshaly claystone, medium to brownish gray, silty<strong>and</strong> calcareous in lower 4-6 feet, grades tononcalcareous medium greenish gray claystonein upper 1 %feet, thinly bedded with limestonenodules along bedding planes; scattered pods <strong>of</strong>fine-grained micaceous, dark gray s<strong>and</strong>stone inlower 4 feetbrachiopods-Linoproductus prattenianusLingula carbonaria, calcareous foraminifera-Ammodiscus sp., ostracode-Bardia sp., gastropodsDonaldina robusra Euphemites carbonariusbrachiopods-Mesolobus mesolobus <strong>and</strong> otherfragments, calcareous foraminifera-Ammodiscussp., Fusulina illinoisensis, abundantcrinoid fragmentsDunbarella ree talaterarea-b i va lve, Orbiculoideamissouriensis <strong>and</strong> Lingula carbonaria-i nart iculatebrachiopods, contains Crurirhyris planoconvexain bioturbated zone at top contactwith overlying Brereton, phosphatic fish debrispyritized bivalve debris mostly Dunberellarectalaterarea, carbonaceous plant fragmentsabundant Srigmariacrinoid <strong>and</strong> brachiopod debris, Srigmariaburrows, algal limestone nodulesSt. David LimestoneMemberunnamed blackshale aboveHarrisburg (No. 5)CoalHarrisburg (No. 5)Coal Memberunnamed claystonebelow No. 5 Coallimestone, medium to greenish gray; veryargillaceous, bioclastic, in upper half to anargillaceous, bioclastic micrite in lower halfshale, black, carbonaceous, fissile, withphosphatic b<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> lenses, fossiliferouscoal, normal bright b<strong>and</strong>edclaystone, medium greenish gray, massive,weakly bedded, slickensided; only upperportion exposed on pit floorbroken brachiopod <strong>and</strong> crinoid debrisOrbiculoidea rnissouriensis-b rach i opod,pyritized bivalve fragments, phosphatic fishdebrisStigmariaFIELD TRIP 91ROAD LOG
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Edited by James E. Palmer and Russe
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Day 6. Carbondale, I l linois, to s
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Please note that the individuals li
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The lllinois Basin Coal Field has b
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TrowbridgeGeiger LukeCalhounShelbyv
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&/ Anticline 7 Downs Antlcl~nc)( Sy
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Organizational day. New armony, Ind
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Figure IN-1.Field trip route for In
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Entering Gibson County, which was o
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is similar to that exposed in highw
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own sandstone that crops out in the
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THOLOGYSANDSTONESILTSTONESUPPLEMENT
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AREA ADAPTED FROMMALOTT (1931)- ---
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heyday of the spas, from about 18as
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f . Quarrying was then extendedunde
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were mostly 2 to 4 feet (.6 to 1.2
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Monday, May 28, 1979DAY 2. Hawesvil
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FIELD TRIP S/ROAD LOG
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FIELD TRIP 91ROAD LOG
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fill sequence of dark shaie, sandst
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Engineers. The reservoir, completed
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Geiger Lake CoalLisman CoalCarthage
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IGeneral settingPlaza eastbound.Exi
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Soil profile omittedlevel of Parkwa
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Strata of the Permian System were r
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Mine, on the right for the next few
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the southeastern corner of the Illi
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Figure KY-23.Field trip route for K
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a few feet to as much as 3,000 feet
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STOP 1.STOP 2A.STOP 2B.STOP 3.STOP
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