Reducing Ethnic Profiling in the European Union - Open Society ...

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UNITED KINGDOM “Know Your Rights” Leaflets *UNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMHUNGARYAUSTRIAFRANCEUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOM“Go Wisely: Everything you need to knowabout stop and search” DVD *“Know Your Rights” Mobile ApplicationCivilian Monitoring through PoliceRide-AlongsAirport Monitoring of Asylum ProceduresMonitoring Treatment of Persons AwaitingDeportation at AirportsInforming Persons of the Reason for a Stopand SearchMonitoring the Quality of Encounters by theHertfordshire Constabulary *AUSTRIA Courteous Forms of Address *GREECEProhibition of Racist LanguageIRELAND/NORTHERN IRELAND Diversity Works Training *NETHERLANDSLeadership TrainingUNITED KINGDOM Youth-Police Training on Stop and Search *SWEDENUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMNETHERLANDSBELGIUMUNITED KINGDOMNORTHERN IRELANDSWEDENSWEDENNETHERLANDSPolice and Youth Sharing ExperiencesOperation Nicole Counter-Terrorism TrainingBehavioral Assessment Screening System(BASS) Training and Passenger AssessmentScreening System (PASS)Amsterdam’s Information House Trainingon RadicalizationIn-House Expertise on IslamPractice Orientated Package and Next StepsCreating a More Balanced Police Servicein Northern IrelandDiversity Recruitment ProjectsWell-Intended Diversity Promotion thatBackfired“Safe Climates” Initiatives10 LIST OF CASE STUDIES
UNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMNETHERLANDSIRELANDIRELANDNETHERLANDSBELGIUMUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMIRELANDUNITED KINGDOMBlack Police AssociationsMPS Association of Muslim PoliceRole of National Diversity Unit in aDecentralized Policing SystemGarda Racial and Intercultural UnitBray’s “Garda on the Beat”Community Policing in AmsterdamBrussels NorthPolice ESOLLondon MPS Cultural and CommunitiesResource UnitLondon Metropolitan Police ServiceConsultation StructuresMuslim Safety ForumCommunity Stop and Search ScrutinyPanels: West Yorkshire Police and SuffolkConstabularyDublin North Central Divisional Forum withNew CommunitiesStrathclyde Police’s Counter-TerrorismCommunity ConsultationUNITED KINGDOM National Accountability Board for Schedule 7of the Terrorism ActUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMSWEDENUNITED KINGDOMUNITED KINGDOMIRELANDUNITED KINGDOMManchester Airport Independent AdvisoryGroupManchester Airport Critical IncidentResponseSpecial Initiatives Working withHard-to-Reach GroupsStrathclyde Police’s Operation ReclaimFair Cop-Engaging Young People throughSocial MediaImproving Police Relations with TravellersLondon Metropolitan Police Service MuslimContact UnitREDUCING ETHNIC PROFILING IN THE EUROPEAN UNION 11
Page 1: OPEN SOCIETY JUSTICE INITIATIVERedu
Page 6 and 7: described in this report. The case
Page 9 and 10: List of Case StudiesThe case studie
Page 11: UNITED KINGDOMAUSTRIA/BELGIUM/BULGA
Page 16 and 17: The United Nations, the Council of
Page 19 and 20: I. Ethnic Profiling DefinedA Compre
Page 21 and 22: The use by the police, with no obje
Page 23 and 24: explicitly on their membership in a
Page 25 and 26: of the persons subjected thereto sh
Page 27 and 28: The impact of ethnic profiling on c
Page 29 and 30: of the ethnic minorities disproport
Page 31 and 32: II. A Holistic Approachto Reducing
Page 33 and 34: Law enforcement agencies are accoun
Page 35 and 36: III. Legal Standards andInstitution
Page 37 and 38: Criminal and Administrative Legal R
Page 39 and 40: ImmigrationThe Equality Act covers
Page 41 and 42: FRANCEObligation of Non-Discriminat
Page 43 and 44: General principles of good practice
Page 45 and 46: UNITED KINGDOMPolice and Criminal E
Page 47 and 48: has lasted for an hour, the examini
Page 49 and 50: In order to conduct a check using a
Page 51 and 52: the person could pose a threat to p
Page 53 and 54: Improving law enforcement relations
Page 55: IRELANDPolicing Plan 2008The Garda
Page 58 and 59: officer misconduct more than patter
Page 60 and 61: complaints commissions that include
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Civilian oversight can and should d
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In Ireland and Northern Ireland, po
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These case studies also demonstrate
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NETHERLANDSNational OmbudsmanThe Du
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UNITED KINGDOM / NORTHERN IRELANDNo
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DENMARKThe Danish Institute of Huma
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• the impact of race• the use o
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UNITED KINGDOMThe Communities and L
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used, such as those described below
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passengers at borders, although the
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UNITED KINGDOMMerseyside Police Rev
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Reducing Ethnic Profiling and Impro
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As the above examples indicate, dat
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Research Approaches and Methodologi
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Observational studies were pioneere
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The study revealed that in addition
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esponses, and in some cases, broad
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UNITED STATESAttitudinal Survey of
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UNITED KINGDOMThe Views of the Publ
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NORTHERN IRELANDBeyond the Margins:
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DENMARKMedia Reporting of Police St
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VI. Strategies for Reducing EthnicD
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people were stopped and valuable po
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only do so if the measure is determ
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Supervision and Oversight of Front-
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This is not to say that stop forms
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• Recording of self-defined ethni
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UNITED KINGDOM“Know Your Rights
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Prior to the ride-alongs, many Hung
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General principles of good practice
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UNITED KINGDOMMonitoring the Qualit
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GREECEProhibition of Racist Languag
Page 128 and 129:
This handbook recommends that law e
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Where possible, training should inc
Page 132 and 133:
SWEDENPolice and Youth Sharing Expe
Page 134 and 135:
Training in the Counter-radicalizat
Page 137 and 138:
VIII. Changing Institutional Cultur
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and Wales have used the package. Mo
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NORTHERN IRELANDCreating a More Bal
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Moroccan man. Another minority offi
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other characteristics or values. Co
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Take steps to ensure that all parts
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Law enforcement agencies must be se
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A large number of Polish migrants h
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variety of individuals with “life
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UNITED KINGDOMCommunity Stop and Se
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their needs, and problems, and hear
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to travel as far as Liverpool to ac
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The strategy includes multiple init
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The website provides an interactive
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Appendix A:Sample Stop Forms171
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REDUCING ETHNIC PROFILING IN THE EU
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Fuenlabrada, Spain Stop FormREDUCIN
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West Yorkshire Police Stop ReceiptR
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Covenant rights that are especially
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• Necessity: The use of ethnic pr
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The clear risk of arbitrariness in
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The Committee considers that identi
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adopted on June 29, 2007, CRI/Counc
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European Union Fundamental Rights A
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Notes1. Rebekah Delsol, Open Societ
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13. A report of MI5’s behavioral
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38. From the email text sent by Tem
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57. R. Davis and P. Mateu-Gelabert,
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88. Gillan and Quinton v. United Ki
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Ireland). Of the total number of co
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139. For example, European Commissi
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165. Open Society Justice Initiativ
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197. These can be found at: http://
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230. More information can be found
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266. To undertake this kind of anal
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279. In Rosalind Williams, Spanish
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Ethnic profiling by police in Europ
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