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Reducing Ethnic Profiling in the European Union - Open Society ...

Reducing Ethnic Profiling in the European Union - Open Society ...

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<strong>Ethnic</strong> profil<strong>in</strong>g by police <strong>in</strong> Europe is a widespread form of discrim<strong>in</strong>ationthat violates basic human rights norms. <strong>Ethnic</strong> profil<strong>in</strong>g is also<strong>in</strong>efficient: it leads police to focus on racial and ethnic traits ra<strong>the</strong>r thangenu<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dicators of suspicion, and results <strong>in</strong> stopp<strong>in</strong>g and search<strong>in</strong>glarge numbers of <strong>in</strong>nocent people. Fortunately, better alternativesexist—approaches to polic<strong>in</strong>g that are fairer and more effective. Thishandbook documents those approaches and offers guidance to help cutdown on discrim<strong>in</strong>ation and <strong>in</strong>crease police efficacy.<strong>Reduc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Ethnic</strong> <strong>Profil<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>European</strong> <strong>Union</strong> provides diagnosticquestions, field-tested ideas for reform, and proven models ofgood practice for reduc<strong>in</strong>g ethnic profil<strong>in</strong>g. It is <strong>in</strong>tended to help policeofficers, law enforcement agencies, oversight <strong>in</strong>stitutions, civil societyorganizations, and community representatives better understand <strong>the</strong>dynamics and costs of ethnic profil<strong>in</strong>g, and aid <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g newpartnerships, policies, and practices to address <strong>the</strong> problem.The nearly 100 case studies ga<strong>the</strong>red <strong>in</strong> this handbook showthat efforts to address ethnic profil<strong>in</strong>g can succeed. Such efforts notonly reduce discrim<strong>in</strong>atory polic<strong>in</strong>g practices and outcomes, but alsoenhance <strong>the</strong> overall quality and efficiency of law enforcement.

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