ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN FARM ANIMALS - Phenix-Vet

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252Artificial Insemination in Farm AnimalsIt eliminates the effect of oxytocin, stimulating uterine contractions. Carazolol (Suacron,Divasa, Farmavic, Spain) intramuscularly for each sheep is 0.5 mg administered 30 minutesbefore insemination. It increases the number of ewes inseminated with deep. In contrast, itdoes not have a significant effect on the pregnancy rate (85% for control, 95% for carazolol)(Gündüz et al., 2010). The middle and deep penetration rates are high but was found nonsignificant(for control 82 % and carazolol 85%).6. References[1] Aral F, Yavuzer U, Zonturlu AK. 2010. The effect of air pressure with cervical artificialinsemination on the fertility of Awassi ewes synchronized with PGF2α . KafkasUniv Vet Fak Derg., 16 (1), 37-41.[2] Campbell JW, Harvey TJ, McDonald MF, Sparksman RI. 1996. Transcervicalinsemination in sheep: an anatomical and histological evaluation. Theriogenology,45, 1535–1544.[3] Candappa IBR, Bainbridge HC, Price NT, Hourigan KR, Bartlewski PMA. 2009.Preliminary study on the suitability of Cervidil to induce cervical dilation forartificial insemination in ewes. Research in Veterinary Science, 87, 204–206.[4] Croy BA, Prudencio J, Minhas K, Ashkar AA, Galligan C, Foster RA, Buckrell B,Coomber BL. 1999. A preliminary study on the usefulness of huIL-8 in cervicalrelaxation of the ewe for artificial insemination and for embryo transfer.Theriogenology, 52, 271–287.[5] Donovan A, Hanrahan JP, Kummen E, Duffy P, Boland MP. 2004. Fertility in the ewefollowing cervical insemination with fresh or frozen–thawed semen at a natural orsynchronised oestrus. Anim Reprod Sci, 84, 359–68.[6] Fair S, Hanrahan JP, O’Meara CM, Duffy P, Rizos D, Wade M, Donovan A, Boland MP,Lonergan P, Evans AC. 2005. Differences between Belclare and Suffolk ewes infertilization rate, embryo quality and accessory sperm number after cervical orlaparoscopic artificial insemination.Theriogenology, 63, 1995–2005.[7] Gunduz MC, Turna Ö, Cirit Ü, Uçmak M, Tek Ç, Sabuncu A, Bacınoğlu S. 2010.Lambing rates and litter size following carazolol administration prior toinsemination in Kivircik ewes. Animal Reproduction Science, 118, 32–36.[8] Halbert G, Dobson H, Walton J, Buckrell B. 1990. The structure of the cervical canal ofthe ewe. Theriogenology, 33, 977–992.[9] Hawk HW, Cooper BS, Purse1 VG. 1981. Increased sperm death in the cervix and uterusof estrous ewes after synchronization of estrus with prostaglandin or progestagen. JAnim Sci, 52, 601-610.[10] Kaabi M, Alvarez M, Anel E, Chamorro CA, Boixo JC, de Paz P, Anel L. 2006. Influenceof breed and age on morphometry and depth of inseminating catheter penetrationin the ewe cervix: a postmortem study. Theriogenology, 66, 1876– 1883.[11] Kershaw CM, Khalid M, McGowan MR, Ingram K, Leethongdee S, Wax G, ScaramuzziRJ. 2005. The anatomy of the sheep cervix and its influence on the transcervicalpassage of an inseminating pipette into the uterine lumen. Theriogenology, 64(5),1225-1235.
Mechanical and Pharmacologic Applications of Artificial Insemination in Ewes 253[12] Khalifa RME, Sayre BL, Lewis GS. 1992. Exogenous oxytocin dilates the cervix in ewes. JAnim Sci, 70(1), 38–42.[13] Kırsan I, Alkan S, Baran A, Ozturkler Y, Senunver A, Ileri K. 1998. Sıgırlarda sunitohumlama anında uygulanan beta-2 blokoru carazololun uterus tonusu ve gebekalma oranı üzerine etkisi. I U Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 24 (1), 89–97.[14] King ME, McKelvey WAC, Dingwall WS, Matthews KP, Gebbie FE, Mylne MJA,Stewart E, Robinson JJ. 2004.Lambing rates and litter sizes following intrauterine orcervical insemination of frozen/thawed semen with or without oxytocinadministration. Theriogenology, 62, 1236–1244.[15] Lambers D, Khoury J, Ventolini G. 2001. A meta-analysis of the safety and efficacy ofCervidil (dinoprostone): a vaginal insert for cervical ripening. American Journal ofObstetrics and Gynecology, 185, 203.[16] Leethongdee S, Khalid M, Bhatti A, Ponglowhapan S, Kershaw CM, ScaramuzziRJ.2007.The effects of the prostaglandin E analogue Misoprostol and folliclestimulatinghormone on cervical penetrability in ewes during the peri-ovulatoryperiod. Theriogenology, 67(4), 767-777.[17] Leethongdee S. 2010. Development of trans-cervical artificial Insemination in sheep withspecial reference to anatomy of cervix. Suranaree J Sci Technol, 17, 157-169.[18] O’Meara CM, Hanrahan JP, Donovan A, Fair S, Rizos D, Wade M, Boland MP, EvansACO, Lonergan P. 2005. Relationship between in vitro fertilization of ewe oocytesand the fertility of ewes following cervical artificial insemination with frozenthawedram semen. Theriogenology, 64, 1797-1808.[19] Perry K, Haresign W, Wathes DC, Khalid M. 2010. Intracervical application ofhyaluronan improves cervical relaxation in the ewe. Theriogenology , 1685-1690.[20] Sánchez-Partida LG, Windsor DP, Eppleston J, Setchell BP, Maxwell WMC. 1999.Fertility and its relationship to motility characteristics of spermatozoa in ewes aftercervical, transcervical, and intrauterine insemination with frozenthawed ramsemen. Journal of Andrology, 20, 280–288.[21] Sayre BL, Lewis GS.1997. Fertility and ovum fertilization rate after laparoscopic ortranscervical intrauterine artificial insemination of oxytocin-treated ewes.Theriogenology, 48,267–275.[22] Sayre BL, Lewis GS. 1996. Cervical dilation with exogenous oxytocin does not affectsperm movement into the oviducts in ewes. Theriogenology, 45, 1523-1533.[23] Stellflug JN, Wulster-Radcliffe MC, Hensley EL, Cowardin EA, Seals RC and Lewis GS.2001. Oxytocin-induced cervical dilation and cervical manipulation in sheep:effects on laparoscopic artificial insemination. J Anim Sci, 79, 568-573.[24] Zhang Q, Collins V, Chakrabarty K, Rose JC, Wu WX.2007. Regulation of theprostaglandin enzymatic system by estradiol and progesterone in nonpregnantsheep cervix. Reproduction,133, 1027–1034.[25] Wulster-Radcliffe MC, Wang S, Lewis GS. 2004.Transcervical artificial insemination insheep: effects of a new transcervical artificial insemination instrument andtraversing the cervix on pregnancy and lambing rates. Theriogenology, 62,990–1002.
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ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION IN FARM ANIMALS - Phenix-Vet

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