<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. V, <strong>No</strong>. 2 (#17)the procedure, but I s<strong>to</strong>od beside my patients while they underwent it andtried <strong>to</strong> reassure them. However, I am able <strong>to</strong> administer some drug therapiesthat help unblock the patient’s cerebral cortex so that he can becameuninhibited and freely express what is troubling him.<strong>RTE</strong>: Do you agree with the need for such treatments? They have an ominoussound <strong>to</strong> laymen.MARINA: Yes, I quite agree with them. Although it sounds so unpleasant <strong>to</strong>nonprofessional ears, I’ve seen very good results from both electro-shocktherapy and psychiatric medications. A good prognosis is often obtained,and sometimes patients are relieved of their symp<strong>to</strong>ms for several years. Itis very important, though, for the patient <strong>to</strong> have a doc<strong>to</strong>r he can trust whenhe feels vulnerable or out of control.<strong>RTE</strong>: How do you calm a patient who is afraid?MARINA: First of all, I tell him that this treatment isn’t unique <strong>to</strong> him, it hasbeen experienced by many people who came out of it safely. He needs <strong>to</strong> bepatient for awhile and then he will begin <strong>to</strong> feel better. With specific drugtherapies, the dosages are gradually increased until the brain begins <strong>to</strong>restructure itself in<strong>to</strong> more normal patterns, and for this it is crucial that thepatient trust his doc<strong>to</strong>r. He needs <strong>to</strong> know that when he becomes vulnerableand unable <strong>to</strong> control his emotions, the doc<strong>to</strong>r will not leave him, but will beby his side ready <strong>to</strong> help so that he will not come <strong>to</strong> any harm. Also, the sideeffectsof some psychiatric medications, such as feeling dull or unresponsive,will decrease as he recovers and the dosages can be adjusted.In psychiatry and psychotherapy, the most important thing is thepatient’s trust in his doc<strong>to</strong>r. Once you have established this, you have evenvery disturbed patients greeting you with phrases like, “I love you, I’ve beenmissing you.” Then they will talk about their other feelings and problems.<strong>RTE</strong>: I imagine you have had some real miles<strong>to</strong>nes in learning how <strong>to</strong> developthis trust.MARINA: Yes. In fact, my very first patient had an acute form of schizophreniawith hallucinations and delirium, and refused <strong>to</strong> speak about himself.He just remained silent. I worked hard <strong>to</strong> bring him <strong>to</strong> the point of revealinghis inner condition, but as he improved, his attitude gradually changed6Marina Busigina
<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. V, <strong>No</strong>. 2 (#17)the golden thread of faith<strong>RTE</strong>: Was he ever healed?Marina Alexievna with other staff doc<strong>to</strong>rs, 1980’s.<strong>to</strong> attachment. For five years he wrote me letters and sent me parcelstelling me how much he loved me (this was not real love but a passionatedelirium). His disease progressed until he finally became like a maniac,chasing me. I had <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p treating him and he was transferred <strong>to</strong> anotherdepartment.The physician in the new department once said <strong>to</strong> him as a joke, “I knowthat you are always writing letters <strong>to</strong> Marina Alexeyevna. I wish you wouldwrite me one as well.” So, the patient wrote him a letter and the doc<strong>to</strong>r readit, thinking, “Well, this is good, it’s an improvement.” Then he folded theletter and saw that the patient had written on the opposite side, all the waydown the page, Marinochka, Marinochka, Marinochka….Later, when I was on duty in the emergency room, this same man wasbrought in by ambulance. The attendants said, “He called the police and anambulance <strong>to</strong> his house, saying that someone had been killed in the nextroom.” When he saw me, he said, “I haven’t seen you for ages, and I thoughtit was you who’d been killed.” As the nurses <strong>to</strong>ok him <strong>to</strong> the observation wardhe <strong>to</strong>ld me, “<strong>No</strong>w I feel quite calm, quite safe, because I see that you are alive.”MARINA: He can never be healed in that sense. Schizophrenia is a progressivedisease and it is reoccurring, so we can only treat the episode. We treatwhat is happening now, in the moment. A psychiatrist knows that no matterhow long and how well he treats a schizophrenic patient, the disease willoften continue <strong>to</strong> progress. There will be remission and then a new episode,which may be even worse than the previous one. Eventually, the patient mayreach a state where his symp<strong>to</strong>ms are chronic.In psychiatry, different diseases are distinguished: organic problems,schizophrenia, epilepsy, traumas <strong>to</strong> the brain, manic-depression, psychosis….The same disease can take different forms. In one person its effectsare mild and it progresses slowly, in another it can be acute and sudden. Itmay stay at the level of a threat or slowly progress <strong>to</strong>wards the disease itself.With one acute form of schizophrenia, the patient’s memory fails and hispersonality can change dramatically. Later, the personality, its nucleus, mayeven disintegrate and the patient can lose the sensation of nuances — joy,liveliness, creative activity. Even before I became a Christian, it was veryinteresting <strong>to</strong> me that a sick person, even if he is a complete mental wreck,still responds through his soul. He reacts <strong>to</strong> emotions, <strong>to</strong> attitudes, <strong>to</strong> love.If you love him, he will never feel aggressive <strong>to</strong>wards you no matter howdeeply or how far his schizophrenia has progressed. When you talk <strong>to</strong> him,not as <strong>to</strong> an outer shell of a disintegrated being, but as <strong>to</strong> a soul, he willalmost always understand through his soul and experience emotions of love,warmth, and trust.<strong>RTE</strong>: For laymen, a chance encounter with someone who is mentally ill canseem intimidating, as much from its unexpectedness as the person’s abnormalbehavior. One’s first reaction is often a feeling of fear and a desire <strong>to</strong>escape. What practical responses can you suggest if we find ourselves in asituation with someone who is very ill?MARINA: There is, of course, a difference between people who are mentallydeficient or dysfunctional and those showing acute symp<strong>to</strong>ms. People whosuffer from some form of dysfunction, but not a maniacal disease, are harmless.One can see and feel this in their quiet, withdrawn, often untidyappearance. They may cause you discomfort, but they are not at all aggressiveand are usually quite fearful themselves. For them, negative emotions89
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