<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. XI, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#43)Taybeh’s Pleaor Thursday. Our water is completely shut off, although the Israeli settlementsringing our village have water 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Ifall of us were going without water, I’d think, “Fine, this is what we need <strong>to</strong>do <strong>to</strong> save water,” but when this only applies <strong>to</strong> the Palestinian villages, it ispure discrimination.<strong>RTE</strong>: Just a moment. You are in the desert and you have no water for fourdays out of seven?DR. KHOURY: Yes. Another huge problem is the deliberate ecological devastationof Palestine by the Israeli army. Since 1967, over a million treeshave been uprooted in Palestine; half of that number were destroyed in thelast decade on private Palestinian land. Most of these were olive trees andmany of our families depended on the olives for a livelihood, as there is verylittle work. This systematic uprooting by the army not only destroyed thesefamilies’ livelihoods, but has drastically hurt nature in an already vulnerableregion. The Israeli settlers burned twenty-five of our own Khoury family olivetrees in <strong>20</strong>02 when they destroyed 125 olive trees on Taybeh land. Theseolive trees were 500, 600, 700 years old. It’s a tragedy for both the peopleand the earth.<strong>RTE</strong>: How terrible. Are these people able <strong>to</strong> find work elsewhere?DR. KHOURY: I’m returning <strong>to</strong> that now. The roads, as I was saying, are ourvillage lifelines. News in the West usually says that these checkpoints are forthe security of Israel, but in my case I’m living in the Palestinian village ofTaybeh and am going <strong>to</strong> the Palestinian <strong>to</strong>wn of Ramallah <strong>to</strong> take my children<strong>to</strong> school. Before <strong>20</strong>00, I could be in Ramallah in fifteen minutes, butbecause the illegal Israeli settlers in Ofra want <strong>to</strong> punish Palestinians, theyshut down the road. For ten years now, no one has made them accountable <strong>to</strong>reopen it. In <strong>20</strong>02 and <strong>20</strong>03, when I was taking my children <strong>to</strong> the Friends’School in Ramallah, it was a two-hour nightmare <strong>to</strong> get <strong>to</strong> school every day,and if we managed <strong>to</strong> get there, another two hours back. We had <strong>to</strong> start at6:00 a.m. <strong>to</strong> be at school by 8:00—a trip through four or five checkpointswith long lines at each one <strong>to</strong> get, not from Palestine <strong>to</strong> Israel, but from onePalestinian <strong>to</strong>wn <strong>to</strong> another. Many times, when I was at the last checkpointand could see the school, the Israeli soldiers would s<strong>to</strong>p us and say, “Thisroad is closed. You can’t pass.” This is intended <strong>to</strong> strip you of your humandignity, and <strong>to</strong> mentally harass you <strong>to</strong> the point that you say, “I just can’t livehere anymore.”It really takes all of Christ’s love in your heart <strong>to</strong> remember that the Gospelsays, not just “Love your neighbor,” but “Love your enemy,” because whatyou say <strong>to</strong> that soldier and your prayer for him is what distinguishes you asa Christian. When I tell him, “God protect you <strong>to</strong>day,” I have my son on theother side punching my arm and saying, “Mom, you should tell him, ‘God,take you away,’ because he’s s<strong>to</strong>pping us from going <strong>to</strong> school.” Every singleday I’m challenged <strong>to</strong> teach my own children my Orthodox Christian values.<strong>No</strong>w, with the wall, things are much more difficult. Before the wall wasbuilt, if our Taybeh Brewery employed an Israeli driver and had a truck withIsraeli plates we could go through any checkpoint <strong>to</strong> get our Taybeh Beerin<strong>to</strong> Jerusalem, even if we had <strong>to</strong> wait eight hours or were turned back al<strong>to</strong>getherat the checkpoint and had <strong>to</strong> wait for another day. But now, <strong>to</strong> makethings even more difficult for Palestinian businesses, there are designatedcommercial checkpoints, and Palestinian and Israeli trucks may not passthem, so we have <strong>to</strong> employ two trucks and two drivers, a Palestinian truckand driver from Taybeh <strong>to</strong> the checkpoint, and an Israeli truck and driverfrom the checkpoint <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem.Although Jerusalem is only twenty-five minutes away from the brewery,the wall’s new commercial checkpoint with a scanner is three hours out of theway. So, our Palestinian truck drives three hours <strong>to</strong> the checkpoint, spendssix or eight hours getting through, unloading, and repacking, and then makesthe three-hour return <strong>to</strong> Taybeh. Our Israeli truck makes the same trip fromJerusalem, picks up the merchandise, and drives back <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem. Whatused <strong>to</strong> be a twenty-five minute ride for one driver, now takes two trucks, twodrivers, twenty hours of work and travel, and seven times the gas.Permits (or <strong>No</strong>t)From <strong>20</strong>00, Palestinians have needed permits <strong>to</strong> use the by-pass roads<strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem or <strong>to</strong> the airport and good hospitals. You need a permitfor everything, and even if you manage <strong>to</strong> get a permit after hours of forms,lines, and waiting, the permit will expire. Whether a permit is good for oneday, or one week, or one month, you always face the long process of obtaininga new permit each time.I’ve gone <strong>to</strong> the American Consul <strong>to</strong> beg for help many times, “Please, givemy husband, who is an American citizen, a permit <strong>to</strong> fly out of the Ben-Gu-1617
<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. XI, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#43)Taybeh’s Plearion airport.” The response from the consul is, “When it comes <strong>to</strong> the Israelis,there’s not much we can do.” But I still don’t give up. I keep thinking thatperhaps as a woman, as a Christian, as an American citizen, I might receivespecial privileges, so I go <strong>to</strong> the Israeli captain at the district coordinatingoffice (DCO) and beg him, “My husband is the mayor of Taybeh. You knowhe doesn’t belong <strong>to</strong> any militant group. Please give him a permit <strong>to</strong> use theTel Aviv airport, so that he can quickly fly out <strong>to</strong> check on our children inBos<strong>to</strong>n.” The answer from the Israelis is that they don’t want <strong>to</strong> see Palestiniansat the Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion Airport, so David has <strong>to</strong> spend two dayscrossing the Jordanian bridge <strong>to</strong> use the airport in Amman, Jordan. Evenif you are an American citizen, as a Palestinian, you can’t use the Tel Avivairport without a permit, but if you are an Israeli and an American there isno problem. There are many such discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry laws against Palestiniansinstituted by Israel.We go through similar struggles <strong>to</strong> get permits <strong>to</strong> enter Jerusalem. Forexample, the British Consulate will serve Taybeh Beer for special occasionslike the Queen’s Birthday in June, or the Spanish Consulate will serve it fora national holiday. We have official embassy invitations and would like <strong>to</strong> attend<strong>to</strong> show our appreciation, but although we can import the beer with difficulty,the Israelis won’t give my husband, the owner of the company and anAmerican citizen, a permit <strong>to</strong> travel. Even if David manages <strong>to</strong> get a permit,he won’t be allowed <strong>to</strong> ride with our driver when he delivers the beer, becauseDavid can only go <strong>to</strong> the Qalandia checkpoint, where the Palestinianswalk like cattle through metal bars <strong>to</strong> enter Jerusalem. If you have a permit,why can’t you use any checkpoint? This is illogical; the layers of punishmentand frustration are mind-boggling.Before <strong>20</strong>00 we were able <strong>to</strong> get such permits, but since September 28,<strong>20</strong>00 an extra cycle of violence started when former Israeli Prime Minister(then the Defense Minister) Ariel Sharon made a provocative visit with 1000Israeli police <strong>to</strong> the East Jerusalem Temple Mount complex, which is alsothe site of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque, the holiest Islamic site4 http://www.ariel-sharon-life-s<strong>to</strong>ry.com/16-Ariel-Sharon-Biography-<strong>20</strong>00-Visit-<strong>to</strong>-the-Temple-Mount.shtml. Accessed 8/10/<strong>20</strong>10.5 East Jerusalem: Under the 1947 U.N. Partition Plan, Jerusalem was designated an international city, part ofneither the proposed Jewish or Arab states. During the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the western part of Jerusalemwas captured by Israel, while East Jerusalem (including the Old City and the Temple Mount) was capturedby Jordan and these boundaries were ratified by the 1948 Armistice Agreements. During the Six-Day War of1967, Israel captured the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and in <strong>No</strong>vember 1967, the United Nationsoutside of Mecca. A few days later he explained his visit, saying, “the Palestiniansmust recognize the his<strong>to</strong>rical right of the Jews <strong>to</strong> their capital, andparticularly <strong>to</strong> the Temple Mount.” 4 It was clear <strong>to</strong> the international communitythat he was restating Israel’s claim of sovereignty. 5 Muslim peoplewere offended, began protesting, and all hell broke loose. We haven’t had anormal day in the Holy Land since. Also, since 1967, the Israeli army has demolishedmore than 24,000 Palestinian homes, and in the last decade alonewe’ve had over 39,000 people sustain major injuries. Six thousand have losttheir lives, usually from being at the wrong place at the wrong time, includingthousands of childrenon their way <strong>to</strong> school.<strong>RTE</strong>: I would find thesenumbers incredible, butunfortunately I had personalexperience of thiswhen I was in the HolyLand for extended periodsin the early 1990’s.In 1995, I was in an Arabtaxi going from Jerusalem<strong>to</strong> Jericho on, as youPalestinian child next <strong>to</strong> demolished home, with newIsraeli settlements in background, <strong>20</strong>04.say, one of the gravel-rutted back roads. As we came up over a rise in a hill,we saw Israeli soldiers with heavy equipment bulldozing down a Palestinianvillage. The villagers were standing by the roadside with some householdgoods scattered around them, guarded by soldiers with guns; the women andchildren were crying. An Israeli soldier, obviously angry that we had comeupon the scene, waved us over. He demanded our identification, and copieddown the driver’s name and license number. When he saw I was Americanhe leaned in the back window and leered unpleasantly in English, “San-i-tation.”He then said something <strong>to</strong> the driver in an under<strong>to</strong>ne, who shook hishead. As we drove away, I asked what the soldier had said, and the driverreplied, “He said: ‘I have your name. You didn’t see anything, did you?’”Security Council Resolution 242 was passed, calling for Israel <strong>to</strong> withdraw “from terri<strong>to</strong>ries occupied in therecent conflict”. In 1980, the Knesset passed the Jerusalem Law which declared that “Jerusalem, completeand united, is the capital of Israel.” This declaration was declared “null and void” by United Nations SecurityCouncil Resolution 478; nevertheless, Israel forcibly incorporated East Jerusalem and several neighboringvillages in<strong>to</strong> the municipality of Jerusalem. This incorporation, amounting <strong>to</strong> 111 km2 (43 sq mi) of WestBank terri<strong>to</strong>ry, has also been condemned by the UN and the international community.1819
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