<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. V, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#19)the as<strong>to</strong>nishing missionary journeys of the apostle andrewDomitian or at the beginning of Trajan’s rule in the early second century. Ithink this last one is right. The Romanian tradition says this also, and if youfollow the sources this is what fits.In St. Gregory of Tours’ version of the “Acts of Andrew,” it says that beforehis martyrdom, St. Andrew had a dream in which he saw his brother Peterand John the Evangelist in Paradise. He saw them in Paradise before hismartyrdom. So, this could be an indirect reference <strong>to</strong> the fact that St. Peterand St. John had already passed on. St. Epiphanius also says this, as doesPseudo-Abdia, the bishop of Babylon (or the his<strong>to</strong>rian who wrote in hisname). If this is so, it places his repose after St. John’s.According <strong>to</strong> the scriptures, St. Andrew would have been younger than hisbrother Peter, because in the scriptures the name of St. Peter comes first,then Andrew. In the texts of civilized societies, the elder is always mentionedfirst, then the younger. But then the question arises, if he wasyounger, why in icons do we depict St. Andrew as much older than Peter, anold man in fact? Even Da Vinci did so in The Last Supper and he had takenhis representation from earlier icons. In Sinai, at St. Catherine’s Monastery,where we have some of the earliest icons in existence, St. Andrew is alsodepicted as old. This is because in iconography we make the icon of the personas we last saw him, and they remembered the older Andrew.Only St. John is not depicted as an old man, because he was blessed bythe Lord <strong>to</strong> “tarry until I come,” but the other apostles are always portrayedat the age of their death, as is the Lord Himself.ST. ANDREW, THE MAN AND APOSTLE<strong>RTE</strong>: Tell us now about St. Andrew himself. What have you learned about him?GEORGE: If you compare the traditions from Kurdistan, Valaamo, Ethiopiaand Persia, you see the same man. This is very important. You find exactlythe same details about his character. I read these different traditions andsay, “Yes, this is him. This is St. Andrew.” After reading many, many textsfrom all different parts of the world, I have a feeling for what is really him.I feel now if a text is living authority, passed down from people who knewhim or not. He was not a common man, he was strange.<strong>RTE</strong>: Do you mean strange or unique?GEORGE: Unique, but strange as well. He had a habit of putting up big s<strong>to</strong>neor iron crosses everywhere. He carried a huge staff with a cross. He wasmodest, he didn’t make a lot of disciples – just a few, in a few small circles.He didn’t preach <strong>to</strong> huge crowds like Peter or Paul. St. Andrew gatheredsmall companies, as would a geronda or a staretz.Also, he had a sense of humor. For example, some of the sources say thatwhen he first saw the saunas of the Slavs in what is now <strong>No</strong>vgorod he wroteletters <strong>to</strong> friends saying, “These Slavs are such strange people; they <strong>to</strong>rturethemselves with birch branches.” He was laughing about it. You cannot imaginehim as a master of strictness. He was a humorous man, very humble, veryeasy. As a Mediterranean person he was surprised by these strange traditions.Of course, he was also a man who had seen many things. He traveled withLapp reindeer herders, with Huns, spoke <strong>to</strong> Greek philosophers, Russianmerchants, knew Chinese bureaucrats, visited primitive tribes in northernPakistan and Berbers in the deserts of the Sahara.You can understand from this how much he knew and how great his s<strong>to</strong>reof practical wisdom must have been. <strong>No</strong>t only grace-filled wisdom from theLord, but his worldly wisdom. Because he was humble, he could speak <strong>to</strong> allthese people. He was not an invader, he was not an explorer, he lived as oneof them. He fished with them, ate with them, farmed with them, traveledwith them – by any means they had – on foot, by canoes or boats, horses,camels, reindeer, elephants. You can imagine what he must have seen.The important thing is that because he was humble he shared their experience.If you aren’t humble, you cannot share another person’s experience,you can only report about them, but he was their equal and he gained theirwisdom, and they gained his.Apostle Andrew was so modest that he didn’t step forward with the triadof Peter, James, and John, although he was the “first-called.” The firstcalled,but he never went first. He only went first when he had something <strong>to</strong>ask from God. We have three examples of this from the gospels. One was onHoly Thursday when the Lord went <strong>to</strong> the temple, “there were certainGreeks among them that came <strong>to</strong> worship at the feast.” These Greeks came<strong>to</strong> Philip and asked if they could see Jesus. Philip didn’t know what <strong>to</strong> dowith them so he <strong>to</strong>ld Andrew, and Andrew <strong>to</strong>ok him and went <strong>to</strong> the Lord.He was not afraid <strong>to</strong> face God, and he knew Christ was God, he was the first46 47
<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. V, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#19)<strong>to</strong> understand and follow him. He was also the first missionary, <strong>to</strong> hisbrother Peter. The second time is the miracle of the five loaves and the twofish. Andrew was the one who went <strong>to</strong> the Lord and said, “We have thisproblem. Aren’t you going <strong>to</strong> do something?” He was never in the forefrontfor himself, but when it was for other people, he demanded help from God.The third time was in the Gospel of St. Mark, where, with Peter, James, andJohn, Andrew asked the Lord about the signs of the end times.In these old traditions from the second and third century, Andrew was sohumble that he thought everyone he met was Christ Himself – the captainof the boat, the peddler on the dock. The apostles didn’t have the arroganceof the Greco-Romans, or even of the Jews. They were very humble peopleand could meet both barbarians and Greek philosophers. We know that theApostle Andrew was not against Greek philosophy. He liked <strong>to</strong> speak <strong>to</strong>philosophers and he even had as a disciple the Greek mathematician andphilosopher Stra<strong>to</strong>cles, the first bishop of Patras. Stra<strong>to</strong>cles was probably aformer Pythagorean, because the Pythagoreans had connected mathematicsand philosophy with a unique mysticism. This is the secret, I think, <strong>to</strong>understanding St. Andrew’s soul, that he was very modest and that he saweveryone as an icon of Christ.<strong>RTE</strong>: Yes. Where else was St. Andrew persecuted?GEORGE: Coptic tradition says that he was persecuted in the Land ofAnthropofagi (almost the only “uncivilized” place where we know he wasbadly treated). He was also persecuted in Kurdistan and Arab legends say thathe died there. If this s<strong>to</strong>ry is substantially true, I believe that his persecu<strong>to</strong>rsleft him for dead, but that his great physical strength allowed him <strong>to</strong> recoverand he left secretly, perhaps <strong>to</strong> protect disciples who remained behind.He was persecuted again in Sinope of Pontus, in Thessalonica, and laterin Chalandritsa near Patras. In Thessalonica, the Roman rulers put him in<strong>to</strong>the arena with wild animals, but one thing that is very good for my conscienceas a Greek is that during all of his persecutions the local Greeksdefended him. In Thessalonica, a huge uprising s<strong>to</strong>pped the persecutionand the Romans were forced <strong>to</strong> take him from the arena.You can explain this persecution in the Greco-Roman world, you know.The Christian belief was not an easy belief. We can’t understand <strong>to</strong>day whatit meant <strong>to</strong> put men, women, slaves, nobles, Jews (even Pharisees), barbar-48 St. Andrew’s Cathedral, Patras.
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