<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. XI, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#43)Taybeh’s PleaAs Orthodox, we are the largest Christian denomination in numbers, butwe give the least humanitarian services <strong>to</strong> people. In contrast, there are only2,500 Anglicans in the Holy Land, but they give the most in terms of preschools,nurseries, grammar schools, homes for the elderly, hospitals, andclinics. It’s amazing that the smallest number of people give the most services<strong>to</strong> both Christians and Muslims.We do have Christian schools in Palestine and we need these schools<strong>to</strong> exist whether they are run by the Orthodox, Lutherans, Roman Catholics,or the Anglicans, because Christians like<strong>to</strong> associate with other Christian people and<strong>to</strong> have Christianity taught in school. Manymoderate Muslims also like <strong>to</strong> have their childrengo <strong>to</strong> Christian schools because of ournon-violent message. In these schools wetry <strong>to</strong> present Christ’s love and peace, whichmeans not only loving our neighbors, but ourenemies as well. These Christian schools offercomputer classes, sports, French from thefourth grade and English from the first grade—a little more than what the government schoolsoffer, so this is another reason why the Muslims Mayor David Khoury.like our schools, and why, in the Christian schools, Muslim students are inthe majority. We are a minority even in our own schools, but these Christianinstitutions are still very important.<strong>RTE</strong>: What is life like for Palestinian Christians?DR. KHOURY: Palestine is under military occupation by Israel, and has beensince 1967. In <strong>20</strong>02, Israel began building what they call a “security fence,”which is a 26-foot-high, 280-mile concrete wall that has affected about 80%of Palestinians. For example, if you live near the wall, you used <strong>to</strong> walk acrossthe street <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> school, but now you have <strong>to</strong> go all the way around by thegate. What used <strong>to</strong> be a one-minute walk <strong>to</strong> your school ends up being anhour or more. You used <strong>to</strong> go across the street <strong>to</strong> check on your grandmotheror <strong>to</strong> work in your dad’s shop, but now the wall separates people from theirfamilies, from their own lives. The wall went up, not on any internationallyrecognized borders, such as those of 1967; it went where Israel wanted it <strong>to</strong>Opposite: Maria C. Khoury89
<strong>Road</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Emmaus</strong> Vol. XI, <strong>No</strong>. 4 (#43)Taybeh’s Pleago. It was also a clever way for Israel <strong>to</strong> confiscate more Palestinian land byputting it on the Israeli side of the wall.After the Oslo Accords, I heard Americans say, “Oh, those Israelis were sonice, they gave the Palestinians a country,” but they don’t realize that YasserArafat gave up a great deal in signing the Oslo Agreement. By the accords wewere divided in<strong>to</strong> sec<strong>to</strong>rs A, B, and C, and although the land is internationallyrecognized as au<strong>to</strong>nomous Palestinian terri<strong>to</strong>ry, illegal Israeli settlementshave been built on Palestinian land for decades, which gives Israel a reason<strong>to</strong> defend their citizens and occupy Palestine. There are now approximately500,000 extreme right wing Jewish people in these illegal settlements whobelieve that God promised them this land as the chosen people. New illegalsettlements are continually being built against the protest of the internationalcommunity. Israel has stated many times that their goal is a 100%Jewish homeland.<strong>RTE</strong>: What has the international community said about the wall?DR. KHOURY: On July 9, <strong>20</strong>04, the International Court of Justice of theUnited Nations declared that Israel must cease construction of the wall andimmediately dismantle sections located in the occupied terri<strong>to</strong>ries, repealrelated legislative and regula<strong>to</strong>ry acts, compensate for the damage caused,and either return Palestinian property or provide compensation if return isnot possible. 2 <strong>No</strong>ne of this has been done.BethlehemMany Christians abroad don’t realize that this 26-foot concrete wall nowcompletely surrounds Bethlehem, which is internationally recognized asPalestinian terri<strong>to</strong>ry. In my area near Ramallah, there is another wall, alsocompletely closing us in, and a third up north in Jenin. Because we aren’tallowed <strong>to</strong> travel freely between these areas without going through the harassmen<strong>to</strong>f Israeli checkpoints, they are like small prison camps, intended<strong>to</strong> disassociate Palestinian communities from one another.Also, in many cases, in building the wall, Palestinian land was arbitrarilyand illegally included on the Israeli side. In Bethlehem we had the CremisanWinery, run by Italian monks for 1<strong>20</strong> years, which provided jobs <strong>to</strong> BethlehemChristians and was traditionally viewed as a Palestinian winery. Butin <strong>20</strong>08, when the Israelis finished building the wall, they put fifty dunums2 http://www.un.org/apps/news/s<strong>to</strong>ry.asp?NewsID=11292&Cr=palestin&Cr1(about twelve acres) of Palestinian land, including the winery, on the Israeliside. As a result, all of the Bethlehem workers lost their jobs because thewall is now between them and the winery and they cannot get <strong>to</strong> work. Anadjacent Palestinian pre-school as well as a small Roman Catholic seminaryoperated by the Celestine sisters were also isolated on the Israeli side and theteachers and students no longer have access <strong>to</strong> these schools.We also have about 150 Christian families on the borders of Bethlehem,whose school, work, and medical care was in <strong>to</strong>wn. The wall has cut themoff, and not only can theyno longer go in<strong>to</strong> Bethlehem<strong>to</strong> fulfill their dailyneeds, but neither willthe Israelis give thempermits <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Jerusalem.They’ve lost theirjobs, schools, and access<strong>to</strong> hospitals and are consigned<strong>to</strong> a closed corridor,a no man’s land.How long can you stayWall around Beit Sehour, near Bethlehem.in a place like this, evenif your ances<strong>to</strong>rs have lived here for thousands of years? Some people in thisarea literally have the concrete wall on all four sides of their house due <strong>to</strong>Rachel’s Tomb being wrongly seen as only a Jewish holy site.Before September <strong>20</strong>00, Bethlehem had almost 25,000 Christians. Over3000 Christians left Bethlehem between <strong>20</strong>00-<strong>20</strong>03, after the Israelisbombed and destroyed many of the Christian homes because PalestinianMuslim fighters were using them as cover <strong>to</strong> shoot at the illegal Israeli settlementssurrounding the <strong>to</strong>wn. The army came in <strong>to</strong> crush them, and manyresidents of Bethlehem left because they couldn’t handle the bombs fallingon <strong>to</strong>p of their heads. In twenty-five years, if the situation stays as it is nowwith the harsh Israeli occupation policies, there will be hardly any Christiansleft in Bethlehem.The economic, political, and religious situation has become even more difficultbecause the Israelis now control <strong>to</strong>urism, even Christian pilgrimage.When people come <strong>to</strong> the Holy Land with an Israeli <strong>to</strong>ur company, the guidesays, “You know, it’s really dangerous <strong>to</strong> go <strong>to</strong> Bethlehem; it’s under the Pales-1011
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