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Glass Melting Technology: A Technical and Economic ... - OSTI

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damper. The most stringent regulations for particulate emissions are met with the E-Batch<br />

design.<br />

So that less energy is needed by the furnace, raw material batch plus cullet can be preheated up<br />

to 932˚F (500˚C) prior to charging into a glass melt. Preheating humid batch or cullet provides<br />

additional savings in energy because water evaporates outside the furnace. Additional savings in<br />

cost of electricity per ton of molten glass can be obtained by using preheated batch <strong>and</strong> cullet<br />

because the pull of the furnace is increased <strong>and</strong> the amount of electric boosting needed to pull<br />

glass out of a furnace is decreased.<br />

The greatest savings can be obtained by increasing the pull at the same thermal load of the<br />

furnace. Loss of wall heat per ton of molten glass will decrease because more glass will be<br />

melted in the same tank volume. Without increasing the pull or lowering the boosting capability,<br />

lower furnace temperatures can be realized while increasing the lifetime of the furnace.<br />

Reducing temperatures can often be prohibited when the quality of the glass product does not<br />

meet required specifications.<br />

Figure IV.3. BOC E-Batch Design.<br />

Batch is delivered by conventional material h<strong>and</strong>ling methods to the E-Batch module, which<br />

includes a reserve capacity above the active section. This allows for continued operation of the<br />

furnace during a failure or maintenance of the material h<strong>and</strong>ling mechanism. The module, a<br />

75

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