Woven Fabrics - Fairchild Books

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Nonhazardous 224 Recycling 224 Worker Assessment 225 Cost Consideration 226 Textile Connection: Corporate Responsibility 226 Eco-Friendly Textiles 226 Fibers 226 Yarns and Fabrics 228 Dyeing and Printing 228 Finishing 229 Care of Products 230 Recycling Programs 231 Eco-Fashion 232 Product Visibility 232 Organizations 233 Organic Standards 233 Government Regulations 234 Table 11.1: Sustainability Criteria 234 Study Questions 235 12 Care and Renovation of Textiles 237 Objectives 237 Key Terms Related to Textiles 237 Soil Types 238 Laundering 238 Table 12.1: Stain Removal Guide for Washable Fabrics 239 Dry-Cleaning 242 Dry-Cleaning Solvents 243 Spotting 243 Water-Repellent Garments 243 Cautions in Dry Cleaning 243 Home Solvent Cleaning 244 Dry Cleaning Versus Laundering 244 Textile Connection: Challenging the Dry Cleaners 244 Professional Wet Cleaning 245 Ultrasonic Washing of Textiles 245 Trade Associations 245 Trade Shows 245 E X T E N D E D C O N T E N T S A xiii F Claiming Damages 246 The Environment 246 Study Questions 247 13 Unique Fabrications and Innovations 249 Objectives 249 Key Terms Related to Textiles 249 Fabrics with Special Features 250 Moisture Transport 250 Table 13.1: Examples of Moisture Transport/ Comfort Cooling Textiles 251 Waterproof Breathable Fabrics 252 Thermal Insulation 253 Table 13.2: Examples of Water Resistant and Waterproof, Breathable Fabrics 253 Thermal Comfort 255 Clo Values 255 Nanotechnology 256 Electrotextiles 256 Phase-Change Materials 257 Ultrasonic Sound Technology 257 Textile Connection: Textiles in the Car 258 Industrial Fabrics 258 Table 13.3: Industrial Technical Fabrics Market (Illustrates the Wide Range of Uses and Products) 259 Specialty Fibers 259 Protective Garments 260 Geotextiles 260 Biotechnology 261 Narrow Fabrics 261 Reflective Safety Apparel 261 Retroglo ® Yarn 261 Growth 262 Trade Association 262 Plastic, Leather, and Fur 262 Plastic 262 Leather 264 Fur 267 Study Questions 271
14 Textiles for Interiors 273 Objectives 273 Key Terms Related to Textiles 273 Interiors Product Classifications 274 Decorative Fabrics 274 Soft Floor Coverings 274 Table 14.1: Widely Used Interiors Fabrics 275 Manufactured Products 276 Residential and Commercial Interiors 277 Table 14.2: The Association for Contract Textiles Performance Guidelines 278 Interior Decorators and Interior Designers 278 Flammability 278 Upholstery 279 Upholstery Fabric on Furniture 280 Table 14.3: Examples of Standard Performance Specifications for Woven Upholstery Fabrics 280 Table 14.4: Upholstery Fabrics In-Use Application Terms 281 Flame Resistance of Upholstered Fabrics 283 Textile Connection: Ottoman 283 Filling and Padding of Upholstered Furniture 283 Care and Maintenance of Upholstery Fabrics 284 The Environment 284 Table 14.5: Upholstery Cleaning Codes 284 Carpet 285 Table 14.6: Factors to Consider When Evaluating Carpet Quality 286 How Carpets Are Made 286 Other Methods of Manufacturing Carpets 288 Types of Carpet Pile 288 Carpet Construction Terms 290 Fibers, Yarns, Dyeing, Printing, and Finishing for Carpets 291 Carpet Underlay 293 Carpet Flammability 293 Traffic Classifications 294 E X T E N D E D C O N T E N T S A xiv F Table 14.7: Carpet Traffic Ratings 294 Carpet Soiling 294 Carpet Maintenance 295 Methods of Cleaning 295 Table 14.8: Removal of Spots and Stains from Nylon Fibers 296 The Environment 297 Window Fabrics 297 How Fiber Properties Affect Window Fabrics 297 Table 14.9: Fiber Resistance to Ultraviolet Degradation 297 How Yarn and Fabric Construction Affect Window Fabrics 298 How Dyes and Prints Affect Window Fabrics 298 Fabric Finishing for Window Fabrics 298 Drapery-Lining Material 299 Wall and Ceiling Coverings 299 Manufactured Products 299 Bath Products 299 Bedding Products 301 Textile Connection: Canopy Bed 303 Textile Tabletop Products 303 Hospitality Industry 304 Study Questions 305 15 Determining Fabric Quality 307 Objectives 307 Key Terms Related to Textiles 307 Basic Fabric Measurements 308 Textile Connection: See-Through Fabric 308 How to Use the Pick Glass 308 Fabric Count 308 Determining Yarn-Twist Direction 310 Dimensional Properties of Fabric 311 Weight of Fabric 312 Table 15.1: Range of Fabric Weights 312 Table 15.2: Metric-English Conversions 314 Weave Layout 314 Analyzing the Weave 315 Analyzing the Color Effect 316
Page 2 and 3: j.j. pizzuto’s FABRIC SCIENCE ten
Page 4 and 5: Executive Editor: Olga T. Kontzias
Page 6 and 7: Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii 1 T
Page 8 and 9: Secondary Manufactured Fibers for C
Page 10 and 11: 7 Other Types of Textiles 147 Objec
Page 14 and 15: Fabric Performance Testing 316 Text
Page 17 and 18: air-jet bare elastic yarn blended y
Page 19 and 20: Identifying Spun and Filament Yarns
Page 21 and 22: Uses of Spun and Filament Yarns Som
Page 23 and 24: Fabrics made from worsted yarn are
Page 25 and 26: this system, one end of a fiber is
Page 27 and 28: textured yarn a b heater c d high p
Page 29 and 30: Table 4.1 Comparison oF sTreTCh Yar
Page 31 and 32: warp yarn Figure 4.14 Making chenil
Page 33 and 34: Table 4.2 Yarn number Conversions W
Page 35 and 36: Table 4.4 Thread Finishes and Their
Page 37: FABRIC SCIENCE / Swatch Kit Assignm
Page 40 and 41: Over 4,000 years ago, man created f
Page 42 and 43: yarn package yarn package yarn pack
Page 44 and 45: Figure 5.5 Various types of selvage
Page 46 and 47: the same appearance as when the fab
Page 48 and 49: More fabrics are made with plain we
Page 50 and 51: Most twills are either warp face or
Page 52 and 53: Figure 5.15 (a) Five-shaft warp-fac
Page 54 and 55: Figure 5.18 Filling-pile weave fabr
Page 56 and 57: Sometimes the pile loops are cut in
Page 58 and 59: light-pattern changes to create a r
Page 60 and 61: A product that can be considered as
Page 62 and 63:
Glossary of Classic Woven Fabrics A
Page 64 and 65:
Frieze: Heavy, thick, rough-surface
Page 66 and 67:
Taffeta: Medium-weight, plain-weave
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Woven Fabrics - Fairchild Books

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