Woven Fabrics - Fairchild Books

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Preface xv Acknowledgments xvii 1 The Textile Industry 3 Objectives 3 Key Terms Related to Textiles 3 International Trade 4 General Fields of Textile Products 5 The Major Textile Production Segments 5 Table 1.1: Fabric End-Use Groupings 6 Fibers 6 Yarns 6 Fabrics 6 Dyeing and Printing 7 Finishing 7 Textile Put-Up 7 Primary Sources of Fabrics 7 Mills 7 Converters 8 Importers 8 EXTENDED CONTENTS A vii F Secondary Sources of Fabrics 8 Jobbers 8 Retail Stores 9 Overseas Agents 9 The Domestic and Import Textile Industries 9 The Domestic Textile Industry 9 The Textile Import Industry 10 Buying and Selling Fabric 10 Private Label and Exclusive Brands 11 Market and Production Planning 12 Seasons 12 The Environment 13 Fair Trade 13 Textile Connection: Sustainability 14 Trade Shows 14 Textile Careers 14 Table 1.2: Textile Careers 15 Speaking of Textiles 15 Study Questions 16 The Textile Industry: Fabric Science Swatch Kit Assignment 17 PubQ: Reorder these entries as “Fabric Science Swatch Kit Assignment: The Textile Industry”?
2 Fiber Characteristics 19 Objectives 19 Key Terms Related to Textiles 19 Fiber Sources 20 Natural Fibers 20 Manufactured Fibers 20 Fiber Structure 21 Physical Attributes 21 Chemical Composition and Molecular Formation 24 Fiber Performance Properties 24 Table 2.1: Categories of Fiber Performance Properties 25 Abrasion Resistance 25 Absorbency 25 Chemical Effects 26 Cover 26 Elasticity 26 Environmental Conditions 26 Flammability 26 Flexibility 26 Hand 27 Luster 27 Pilling 27 Resiliency 27 Specific Gravity 27 Static Electricity 27 Strength 28 Thermoplasticity 28 Textile Connection: Maintaining a Selling Price 28 Wicking 29 Identification of Textile Fibers 29 Determining Fiber Identification 29 Other Fiber Identification Tests 30 Table 2.2: Burning Characteristics of Textile Fibers 31 Table 2.3: Chemical Solubility Test for Textile Fibers 32 Study Questions 33 Fiber Characteristics: Fabric Science Swatch Kit Assignment 33 E X T E N D E D C O N T E N T S A viii F 3 Natural and Manufactured Fibers 35 Objectives 35 Key Terms Related to Textiles 35 Natural Fibers 36 Cotton 36 Table 3.1: Comparison Chart of the Most Commonly Used Natural Fibers 36 Flax 37 Silk 38 Wool 39 Other Natural Fibers 40 The Environment 42 Micron System 42 Table 3.2: Diameters of Various Fibers 42 Manufactured Fibers 42 Generic Names 43 Table 3.3: The FTC Recognizes the Following Generic Names and Generic Fiber Subclasses of Manufactured Fibers 43 Table 3.4: Comparison Chart of the Most Commonly Used Manufactured Fibers 43 Marketing of Manufactured Fibers 44 Descriptions of Principal Manufactured Fibers 45 Acetate 45 Acrylic 46 Lyocell 46 Nylon 46 Olefin 47 Lastol 48 PLA 48 Polyester 48 Elasterell-p 49 Rayon 50 HWM Rayon 50 Spandex 50 Properties of Major Textile Fibers 51 Microfibers 51 Table 3.5: Properties of Major Textile Fibers 52 Nanotechnology 53 Nano Innovation 54
Page 2 and 3: j.j. pizzuto’s FABRIC SCIENCE ten
Page 4 and 5: Executive Editor: Olga T. Kontzias
Page 8 and 9: Secondary Manufactured Fibers for C
Page 10 and 11: 7 Other Types of Textiles 147 Objec
Page 12 and 13: Nonhazardous 224 Recycling 224 Work
Page 14 and 15: Fabric Performance Testing 316 Text
Page 17 and 18: air-jet bare elastic yarn blended y
Page 19 and 20: Identifying Spun and Filament Yarns
Page 21 and 22: Uses of Spun and Filament Yarns Som
Page 23 and 24: Fabrics made from worsted yarn are
Page 25 and 26: this system, one end of a fiber is
Page 27 and 28: textured yarn a b heater c d high p
Page 29 and 30: Table 4.1 Comparison oF sTreTCh Yar
Page 31 and 32: warp yarn Figure 4.14 Making chenil
Page 33 and 34: Table 4.2 Yarn number Conversions W
Page 35 and 36: Table 4.4 Thread Finishes and Their
Page 37: FABRIC SCIENCE / Swatch Kit Assignm
Page 40 and 41: Over 4,000 years ago, man created f
Page 42 and 43: yarn package yarn package yarn pack
Page 44 and 45: Figure 5.5 Various types of selvage
Page 46 and 47: the same appearance as when the fab
Page 48 and 49: More fabrics are made with plain we
Page 50 and 51: Most twills are either warp face or
Page 52 and 53: Figure 5.15 (a) Five-shaft warp-fac
Page 54 and 55: Figure 5.18 Filling-pile weave fabr
Page 56 and 57:
Sometimes the pile loops are cut in
Page 58 and 59:
light-pattern changes to create a r
Page 60 and 61:
A product that can be considered as
Page 62 and 63:
Glossary of Classic Woven Fabrics A
Page 64 and 65:
Frieze: Heavy, thick, rough-surface
Page 66 and 67:
Taffeta: Medium-weight, plain-weave
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Woven Fabrics - Fairchild Books

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