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$(Microsoft PowerPoint - ARTROLOGIA PR\301TICA)$

CHAPTER FOURObservationCHAPTER OUTLINEOVERVIEWSAMPLING BEHAVIORTime SamplingSituation SamplingOBSERVATIONAL METHODSDIRECT OBSERVATIONAL METHODSObservation without InterventionObservation with InterventionINDIRECT (UNOBTRUSIVE) OBSERVATIONAL METHODSPhysical TracesArchival RecordsRECORDING BEHAVIORComprehensive Records of BehaviorSelected Records of BehaviorANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL DATAQualitative Data AnalysisQuantitative Data AnalysisTHINKING CRITICALLY ABOUT OBSERVATIONAL RESEARCHInfluence of the ObserverObserver BiasSUMMARY92
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Brief ContentsPrefacexiPART IGenera
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Contents vINDIRECT (UNOBTRUSIVE) OB
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Contents viiQUASI-EXPERIMENTS 321Th
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About the AuthorsJOHN J. SHAUGHNESS
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PrefaceWith this 9th edition we mar
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Preface xiiimuch information that n
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Preface xvFor StudentsMultiple choi
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PART ONEGeneral Issues
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 3THE SCIENC
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 5FIGURE 1.1
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 7Key Concep
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 9FIGURE 1.2
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 11character
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 13an exampl
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 15THINKING
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 17and stati
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 19• A mul
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 21STRETCHIN
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 23Key Conce
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CHAPTER 1: Introduction 25CHALLENGE
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CHAPTER TWOThe Scientific MethodCHA
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CHAPTER 2: The Scientific Method 29
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CHAPTER THREEEthical Issues in the
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CHAPTER 3: Ethical Issues in the Co
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Page 216: PART TWODescriptive Methods
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CHAPTER SIXIndependent Groups Desig
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186 PART III: Experimental MethodsP
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188 PART III: Experimental MethodsK
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CHAPTER NINESingle-Case Designs and
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282 PART IV: Applied Researchintere
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284 PART IV: Applied Researcharticl
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286 PART IV: Applied Researchor uni
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288 PART IV: Applied ResearchSTRETC
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292 PART IV: Applied ResearchFIGURE
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294 PART IV: Applied ResearchKey Co
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296 PART IV: Applied Research• Et
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298 PART IV: Applied ResearchBOX 9.
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302 PART IV: Applied Researchwoven
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336 PART IV: Applied ResearchAs bef
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CHAPTER ELEVENData Analysis and Int
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348 PART V: Analyzing and Reporting
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or382 PART V: Analyzing and Reporti
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AppendixStatistical TablesAPPENDIX
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444 APPENDIX: Statistical TablesTAB
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446 APPENDIX: Statistical TablesTAB
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448 Glossarycomparison of two means
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450 Glossaryinformed consent Explic
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452 Glossaryparticipant observation
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454 Glossarysimple main effect Effe
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ReferencesAbelson, R. P. (1995). St
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458 ReferencesBoring, E. G. (1954).
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460 ReferencesEvans, R., & Donnerst
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462 ReferencesHolden, C. (1987). An
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464 ReferencesKruglanski, A. W., Cr
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466 ReferencesMiles, M. B., & Huber
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468 ReferencesRichardson, J. & Parn
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470 ReferencesSokal, M. M. (1992).
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CreditsChapter 1Figure 1.1a: © Ima
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474 Credits9.1b: © Bettmann/Corbis
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476 Name IndexDolan, C. A., 119Donn
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478 Name IndexRosenthal, R., 45-46,
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480 Subject IndexBlock randomizatio
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482 Subject IndexExperiment (Contin
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484 Subject IndexNonprobability sam
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486 Subject IndexResearch report wr
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488 Subject IndexVariables (types)d
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