ExpressCluster X 3.1 for Linux Getting Started Guide - Nec

Operation for availabilityOperation for availabilityEvaluation before staring operationGiven many of factors causing system troubles are said to be the product of incorrect settings orpoor maintenance, evaluation before actual operation is important to realize a high availabilitysystem and its stabilized operation. Exercising the following for actual operation of the system is akey in improving availability: Clarify and list failures, study actions to be taken against them, and verify effectiveness ofthe actions by creating dummy failures.Conduct an evaluation according to the cluster life cycle and verify performance (such as atdegenerated mode)Arrange a guide for system operation and troubleshooting based on the evaluation mentionedabove.Having a simple design for a cluster system contributes to simplifying verification andimprovement of system availability.Failure monitoringDespite the above efforts, failures still occur. If you use the system for long time, you cannotescape from failures: hardware suffers from aging deterioration and software produces failures anderrors through memory leaks or operation beyond the originally intended capacity. Improvingavailability of hardware and software is important yet monitoring for failure and troubleshootingproblems is more important. For example, in a cluster system, you can continue running the systemby spending a few minutes for switching even if a server fails. However, if you leave the failedserver as it is, the system no longer has redundancy and the cluster system becomes meaninglessshould the next failure occur.If a failure occurs, the system administrator must immediately take actions such as removing anewly emerged SPOF to prevent another failure. Functions for remote maintenance and reportingfailures are very important in supporting services for system administration. Linux is known forproviding good remote maintenance functions. Mechanism for reporting failures are coming inplace. To achieve high availability with a cluster system, you should: Remove or have complete control on single point of failure.Have a simple design that has tolerance and resistance for failures, and be equipped with aguide for operation and troubleshooting.Detect a failure quickly and take appropriate action against it.Section I Introducing ExpressCluster27