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Videoconferencing in Removal Hearings: A Case Study of the ...

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Observers witnessed problems caused or exacerbated by videoconferenc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technology <strong>in</strong> nearly half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> observed hear<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chicago Court.<br />

Table 4.1: Problems Experienced by Immigrants Dur<strong>in</strong>g Videoconference Hear<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Type <strong>of</strong> Problem Experienced Count<br />

(<strong>of</strong> 110 hear<strong>in</strong>gs)<br />

Access to Counsel<br />

Evidentiary/Testimonial<br />

Interpretation<br />

Equipment/Technological<br />

Total Hear<strong>in</strong>gs with 1 or more<br />

Problems*<br />

14 12.7%<br />

17 15.5%<br />

15 13.6%<br />

22 20%<br />

49 44.5%<br />

36<br />

Percent <strong>of</strong> All<br />

Hear<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

* Because many immigrants experienced more than one type <strong>of</strong> problem dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir hear<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>the</strong> “total<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>gs with 1 or more problems” count is less than <strong>the</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ed row counts.<br />

It is important, as an <strong>in</strong>itial matter, to note that substantial issues were <strong>of</strong>ten adjudicated<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se hear<strong>in</strong>gs. In fact, almost 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>gs we observed ended <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

immigrant receiv<strong>in</strong>g an order <strong>of</strong> removal. We discuss our detailed f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

follow<strong>in</strong>g pages.

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