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Videoconferencing in Removal Hearings: A Case Study of the ...

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Table 4.2: Use <strong>of</strong> Interpreter and Frequency <strong>of</strong> Problems 60<br />

Hear<strong>in</strong>gs with no<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreter<br />

(% <strong>of</strong> row total)<br />

Hear<strong>in</strong>gs with<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpreter<br />

(% <strong>of</strong> row total)<br />

Total<br />

(% <strong>of</strong> row total)<br />

Problems<br />

Occurred<br />

26<br />

(33.8%)<br />

23<br />

(69.7%)<br />

49<br />

(44.5%)<br />

No Problems<br />

Occurred<br />

42<br />

51<br />

(66.2%)<br />

10<br />

(30.3%)<br />

61<br />

(55.5%)<br />

Total<br />

77<br />

(100%)<br />

33<br />

(100%)<br />

110<br />

(100%)<br />

Immigrants who used <strong>in</strong>terpreters were statistically more likely to have<br />

difficulties with videoconferenc<strong>in</strong>g. As shown above, 70% experienced problems, while<br />

only 33% <strong>of</strong> immigrants without <strong>in</strong>terpreters had any trouble. The higher frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

problems was largely due to a higher rate <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terpretation difficulties, but <strong>in</strong>terpreter-<br />

dependent immigrants also tended to experience more technical problems, access to<br />

counsel issues, and testimonial and evidentiary problems than immigrants who did not<br />

use <strong>in</strong>terpreters. Immigrants who depended on <strong>in</strong>terpreters had a statistically higher rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> experienc<strong>in</strong>g evidentiary-testimonial complications, such as not hav<strong>in</strong>g access to<br />

charg<strong>in</strong>g documents.<br />

An immigrant who relied on an <strong>in</strong>terpreter had a statistically higher chance <strong>of</strong><br />

removal as well. Almost one-half <strong>of</strong> those us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terpreters received removal orders<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir videoconference hear<strong>in</strong>g, as opposed to 23% for English-speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

immigrants. 61 This is a difficult trend to unravel – we did not have enough data to make<br />

60<br />

Cited problems <strong>in</strong>cluded technical failures, access to counsel, <strong>the</strong> presentation <strong>of</strong> evidence, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretation.<br />

61 18 (or 23.4%) out <strong>of</strong> 77 English-speak<strong>in</strong>g immigrants received removal orders, while 16 (or 48.5%) <strong>of</strong><br />

33 non-English speakers received removal orders.

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