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Videoconferencing in Removal Hearings: A Case Study of the ...

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egularly witnessed attorneys and clients becom<strong>in</strong>g frustrated because <strong>the</strong>y had no<br />

privacy. In one observed hear<strong>in</strong>g, an attorney asked to speak to <strong>the</strong> immigrant <strong>in</strong> private.<br />

In this case, <strong>the</strong> trial attorney left <strong>the</strong><br />

courtroom, although o<strong>the</strong>r court <strong>of</strong>ficials did<br />

not. The detention <strong>of</strong>ficer at Broadview did<br />

not leave <strong>the</strong> room ei<strong>the</strong>r. Observers never<br />

40<br />

The vast majority <strong>of</strong> lawyers<br />

believed that private conference<br />

was impossible. Observers<br />

regularly witnessed attorneys and<br />

clients becom<strong>in</strong>g frustrated<br />

because <strong>the</strong>y had no privacy.<br />

saw a judge outright deny a lawyer’s request to speak with <strong>the</strong> client privately.<br />

In most cases, <strong>the</strong>se impediments to attorney-client communication seemed to<br />

slow <strong>the</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g process. One attorney expla<strong>in</strong>ed that he would never ask a question or<br />

do anyth<strong>in</strong>g else <strong>in</strong> court that he and his client had not discussed beforehand. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

lawyer and his client could not speak privately dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> lawyer would ask<br />

for a cont<strong>in</strong>uance if any unexpected issues arose, thus slow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> overall pace <strong>of</strong> that<br />

immigrant’s case. In most cases, attorneys would ask for a cont<strong>in</strong>uance or for a merits<br />

hear<strong>in</strong>g. In a small number <strong>of</strong> cases, observers saw <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> immigrant’s case<br />

actually chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> a videoconferenc<strong>in</strong>g hear<strong>in</strong>g, as <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

example:<br />

The immigrant decided dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g to just accept <strong>the</strong> charges and return to<br />

his country. At that, <strong>the</strong> attorney requested to be relieved, and <strong>the</strong> immigrant<br />

granted his wish. I wonder whe<strong>the</strong>r th<strong>in</strong>gs would have gone differently if <strong>the</strong> two<br />

had a chance to speak <strong>in</strong> private.<br />

Interpretation Problems<br />

Language <strong>in</strong>terpretation is a serious problem <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chicago court, and<br />

videoconferenc<strong>in</strong>g exacerbates it. Observers witnessed <strong>in</strong>terpretation problems <strong>in</strong> 14% <strong>of</strong>

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