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Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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government, education etc., but it can describe a <strong>Christian</strong> who claims to<br />

support the State <strong>of</strong> Israel for any reason.’ 37<br />

Louis Hamada traces what he sees as the correlation between secular<br />

Jewish <strong>Zionism</strong> and <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Zionism</strong>:<br />

‘The term <strong>Zionism</strong> refers to a political Jewish movement for the<br />

establishment <strong>of</strong> a national homeland in Palestine for the Jews that<br />

have been dispersed. On the other hand, a <strong>Christian</strong> Zionist is a<br />

person who is more interested in helping God fulfill His prophetic plan<br />

through the physical and political Israel, rather than helping Him fulfill<br />

His evangelistic plan through the Body <strong>of</strong> Christ.’ 38<br />

While Hamada is correct to observe that <strong>Christian</strong> Zionists essentially support<br />

what was predominantly a secular and political movement, increasingly<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> Zionists are now identifying with the religious elements which<br />

dominate the Zionist agenda, especially among the settlers and Temple<br />

Mount movement. Furthermore, <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Zionism</strong> is considerably more<br />

complex than Hamada suggests, with some leading agencies committed to<br />

both a ‘prophetic plan’ as well as an ‘evangelistic plan’ for the Jewish people,<br />

notably Jews for Jesus and the Churches Ministry Among Jewish People<br />

(CMJ). Evangelicals, in particular, are increasingly polarised as to whether<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Zionism</strong> is biblical and orthodox or heretical and cultic. Colin<br />

Chapman observes, ‘It is hard to think <strong>of</strong> another situation anywhere in the<br />

world where politics have come to be so closely bound up with religion, and<br />

where scriptures have such a pr<strong>of</strong>ound effect on political action.’ 39<br />

Riggans, for example, elaborates on the relationship between theology<br />

and politics in <strong>Zionism</strong>:<br />

‘A Biblical <strong>Zionism</strong>, which is surely the desire <strong>of</strong> every <strong>Christian</strong>, will be<br />

fundamentally about God and His purposes. Thus <strong>Zionism</strong>, when seen<br />

in a proper <strong>Christian</strong> perspective, will be understood as a branch <strong>of</strong><br />

theology, not <strong>of</strong> politics ... The State <strong>of</strong> Israel is only the beginning <strong>of</strong><br />

what God is doing for and through the Jewish people.’ 40<br />

He goes on to suggest that <strong>Christian</strong>s should not only support the idea <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Jewish State, but also support its policies. ‘... in the most modest <strong>of</strong> ways I<br />

37<br />

38<br />

39<br />

Walter Riggans, Israel and <strong>Zionism</strong>, (London, Handsell, 1988), p19.<br />

Louis Bahjat Hamada, Understanding the Arab World, (Nashville, Nelson, 1990), p189.<br />

Chapman, op.cit., p304.<br />

14

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