Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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3. Eretz Israel: Sustaining the West Bank Settlements 3.1 Justifying Eretz Israel 3.2 Adopting the Settlements 3.3 Funding the Settlers 4. Jerusalem: Lobbying for International Recognition 5. The Temple: Identifying with Religious Zionism 5.1 Promoting the Temple Movement 5.2 Searching for the Temple Site 5.3 Facilitating the Building Programme 6. The Future: Opposing Peace and Hastening Armageddon 6.1 The US-Israeli Alliance 6.2 Antipathy toward Arabs 6.3 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine 6.4 Demonising Islam 6.5 Opposing the Peace Process 6.6 Forcing God’s Hand 7. The Political Implications of Christian Zionism: Conclusions Chapter 5: Conclusions 300 1. Observations on the Development of Christian Zionism 2. Variant Forms of Christian Zionism 3. The Constructive and Destructive Aspects of Christian Zionism 4. A Critical Assessment of Christian Zionism 5. Biblical Zionism: An Alternative? Glossary 309 Bibliography 313 Appendix 384 6
Chapter 1: Introduction ‘As the navel is set in the centre of the human body, so is the land of Israel the navel of the world ... situated in the centre of the world, and Jerusalem in the centre of the land of Israel, and the sanctuary in the centre of Jerusalem, and the holy place in the centre of the sanctuary, and the ark in the centre of the holy place, and the foundation stone before the holy place, because from it the world was founded.’ 1 This quotation from the Talmud, called the Midrash Tanchuma, epitomises the deep resonance many Jewish people have felt for the land of Israel, the city of Jerusalem and the Temple from their exile in AD 70 to the present day. It also explains, in part, the motivation behind the Zionist movement as well as the reason for the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. In this critical investigation of evangelical Christian Zionism from 1800 in Britain and America, this introduction will give an overview of the thesis; define Zionism and Christian Zionism; appraise the significance of Christian Zionism as a movement; assess the present state of research; explain the research aims and methodology; note the author’s contribution so far and summarise the intended outcomes. 1. An Overview of the Thesis This thesis will examine Christian Zionism in three chapters dealing with the history, theology and politics of the movement. Chapter 2 will trace the historical development of Christian Zionism since 1800 and its transition from British sectarianism to mainstream American Evangelicalism. Chapter 3 will assess seven basic theological tenets that distinguish the various strands within the Christian Zionist movement: an ultra-literal and futurist 2 hermeneutic; a belief that the Jews remain God’s chosen people; 1 2 Midrash Tanchuma, Qedoshim. Cited on http://www.templemount.org ‘Futurism’ is the method of interpretation in which the events recorded in prophetic Scripture, especially the Book of Revelation, are understood to describe future events at the end of history just prior to the return of Christ. This is in contrast to a preterist position which regards these same events as having been fulfilled in the Early Church. See Robert G. Clouse, ed., The Meaning of the Millennium, (Downers Grove, Illinois, IVP, 1977) and C. Marvin Pate, ed., Four Views of the Book of Revelation, (Grand Rapids, Zondervan, 1998). 7
Page 3 and 4: Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 7
Page 5: 4. Eretz Israel: Reclaiming Judea,
Page 9 and 10: entitled, Die Nationale Wiedergebur
Page 11 and 12: war pre-State period. A fortiori, i
Page 13 and 14: Conference on Racism held in Durban
Page 15 and 16: would suggest that Christians … m
Page 17 and 18: eligious broadcaster, to describe d
Page 19 and 20: Americans such as Jerry Falwell, 63
Page 21 and 22: 5. The State of Research into Chris
Page 23 and 24: approach to issues such as the rela
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2: The Historical Roots of
Page 27 and 28: major paradigm shift in popular thi
Page 29 and 30: false prophet), having formed an un
Page 31 and 32: ‘Though we do not know the time i
Page 33 and 34: ‘The First Napoleon’s Edict pub
Page 35 and 36: Zionism in the literary field’. 1
Page 37 and 38: As the postmillennialism of the Ref
Page 39 and 40: interest in Jewish Restorationism.
Page 41 and 42: ‘But still richer benefits will f
Page 43 and 44: Arabic, Hebrew, Chaldean, Persian a
Page 45 and 46: culmination of God’s purposes for
Page 47 and 48: would return to set up his millenni
Page 49 and 50: Frere insisted that the prophetic p
Page 51 and 52: convinced, and resolved, though alo
Page 53 and 54: on earth, a blessing to the whole w
Page 55 and 56: speak of the Arabian Jews as their
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have made such a valedictory statem
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fundamental reason for which it is
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ecome completely corrupted; the dis
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the Rothschilds was negotiating wit
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diversity of opinion existed within
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‘When these lectures were first p
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ecome the first political leader to
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Master, over Jerusalem, nor prays t
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Samuel Gobat, a Swiss Lutheran. The
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missionaries in France and Germany,
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eward. In the same speech given bef
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achievement of this object and will
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ambiguities which have plagued Midd
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influence on end-time thinking was
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among other religious sects on the
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here and in fifty years they will b
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Zionists in America, like Hechler i
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‘Why not give Palestine back to t
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Theodor Herzl by five years in his
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the pattern of Bible readings and p
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Oxford University Press as The New
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Gaebelein has also at times been ac
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Sultan. The great movement is one o
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conservative evangelical position o
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non-profit American agencies in the
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fundamentalists and evangelicals. 4
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In 1976, described as ‘the year o
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ever in the future, Israel were abo
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about conservation? Why waste time
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Christian public the reasons for th
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‘I will never forget the time, Ap
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adio and TV, Lindsey has a regular
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political and religious far Right,
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headquarters in Jerusalem and colla
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11.2 Jews for Jesus: Messianic Disp
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for Peace, under the leadership of
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ias against Israel.’ 593 In the U
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its monthly News Letter and website
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LaHaye, Messianic agencies such as
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thesis. 611 For an appraisal of dev
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accepted even within Brethren circl
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the first, Noah I shall be very bri
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principles, much obscurity appears
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Similarly, in his introduction to t
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non-Christians, whether Jews or Gen
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College of Bible: Clarence Mason, S
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instance, that the Church did not b
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Church.’ 689 The premise that the
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highlights the way New Testament wr
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Communism in 1970 to Islam Fundamen
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Kenneth Barker, the editor of the N
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M.R. DeHann (1946) Hal Lindsey (197
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11:40-45 is similarly imaginative,
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Without any substantiation Lindsey
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1820s and 1830s. These were given p
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system of dispensations and led him
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other is related to heaven with hea
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For Scofield, ‘legal obedience’
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lifted up by God for all nations to
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hands.’ Although Brickner forcefu
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Jewish people in the grace of God b
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12 that this promise of blessing an
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from Mount Sinai and bears children
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would follow their restoration to t
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see their God, worship Him only, an
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fulfilment can be reconciled with t
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divine purpose for this age, and fo
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places at the feast with Abraham, I
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still apply. An examination of the
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with Jews for Jesus, together with
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faithful remnant. 894 John Stott co
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Jerusalem, sees the prediction Jesu
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‘The Bible also makes clear that
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ways. So, for example, Peter speaks
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Jews. 926 Some 20 years later Time
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must be destroyed; the third Jewish
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‘Orthodox Jews for many years hav
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Romans. 960 6.3.3 The First Century
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house of God, 974 in which Jesus is
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Jews, while they profess to sacrifi
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‘By calling this covenant “new,
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Kingdom to Israel and rule from Jer
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Jerusalem would be ‘ploughed like
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predictions’ 1031 and is happy to
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would be part of a European politic
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estraining presence of the Holy Spi
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Scofield’s notes, for example, de
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feet (Zechariah 14:12). This is exa
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already hear the footsteps of Messi
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ooks by apocalyptic dispensationali
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then will the nations be at rest an
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the people of God and makes chosenn
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fulfils, completes and at times ann
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1. The Chosen People : Supporting I
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some government officials publicly
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Apartheid State. In it Davis expose
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Christian Zionists identify with Is
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global threat posed by Soviet hegem
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Kansas in 1994 and now comprises a
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Hebron, Nablus, Sebaste, Jericho, C
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The Wailing Wall is the religious p
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Pilgrimage research has shown that
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Land of Israel as a sign of God’s
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testimonies of how they have been b
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Semitism to achieve it. ‘I pray t
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measure to Jewish terrorism, togeth
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Samaria (inaccurately termed “the
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of Beit Jala. 1223 Higton initially
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epresentatives from 12 countries pr
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define Zionism too loosely as simpl
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Readers were invited to ‘Join us
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organisations involved in facilitat
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5.2 Searching for the Temple Site I
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1997, the first red heifer for 2000
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anti-Christ. 1285 In such a dualist
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Ramon Bennett illustrates how such
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40,000 churches, urged congressmen
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and culture, and are close relative
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6.4 Demonising Islam Donald Bridge
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makes you wonder, if they have such
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attle in the heavens but will soon
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6. Since Christian Zionists are con
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continued to occupy and settle the
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gospel. For Political Dispensationa
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specific rhetorical questions: ‘I
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new covenant. In identifying with t
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Glossary Aliyah A Hebrew word meani
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Idealism The symbolic interpretatio
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Bibliography 1. Books Abboushi, Nad
Page 315 and 316:
Ateek, Naim S. Justice and Only Jus
Page 317 and 318:
Bell, Gertrude Lowthian. The Desert
Page 319 and 320:
Brown, Charles. The Reign of Christ
Page 321 and 322:
Chacour, Elias. We Belong to the La
Page 323 and 324:
Cotterell, Peter & Max Turner, Ling
Page 325 and 326:
Davis, Uri. The State of Palestine,
Page 327 and 328:
Ellis, Marc H. Toward a Jewish Theo
Page 329 and 330:
Flapan, Simha. Zionism and the Pale
Page 331 and 332:
Glubb, John Bagot. The Story of the
Page 333 and 334:
Harrison, John Fletcher Clews. The
Page 335 and 336:
Hunt, Dave. Peace, Prosperity and t
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Jeffries, J. M. N. The Balfour Decl
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Kik, Marcellus J. An Eschatology of
Page 341 and 342:
Lambert, Lance. Till the Day Dawns:
Page 343 and 344:
Lindsey, Hal. The 1980’s, Countdo
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Marsden, George M. Fundamentalism a
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Motyer, Steve. Israel in the Plan o
Page 349 and 350:
Packer, J. I. Fundamentalism and th
Page 351 and 352:
Violence’ in Faith & The Intifada
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Robertson, O. Palmer. The Christ of
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Sachar, Howard M. A History of Isra
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Scofield, Cyrus Ingerson. Scofield
Page 359 and 360:
Smith, Chuck. Snatched Away, (Costa
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Taylor, John B. Ezekiel, An Introdu
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Wagner, Donald E. Dying in the Land
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Wigoder, Geoffrey. Jewish-Christian
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Seminary Journal 4.1 Spring (1993),
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Pevtzov, Lisa. ‘Apocalypse Now, O
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Smith, Timothy L. ‘Righteousness
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Hamilton, Kendall, Contreras, Josep
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Sizer, Stephen. ‘The Broken Promi
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Hewitt, Garth. ‘Ten Measures of B
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Hunt, Dave. ‘O Jerusalem, Jerusal
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CNBC.’ http://electronicintifada.
Page 383 and 384:
9. Biblical Quotations Biblical quo
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